ࡱ>  2bjbjss 4~*T====?=?=?=?=?=?=$?PBc=c=x=j====67}:@,#K8)==0=8^D^D8}:}:^DE;".Bc=c==^D : Background Information for Discussions on Agenda Item: 5 of the Task Team Meeting Standards for reporting of water levels Action on the Task Team: The Task Team had discussed the need to standardise the important issue of water level reporting, which varied between ICGs and warning centres. The Task Team recommended that there should be consistency between the ICGs on what wave height parameters are forecast and included in bulletins and proposed to develop recommendations on appropriate parameters prior to the next TOWS-WG meeting. Compilation of the terminologies used by different warning centres Tsunami Warning Centre - TWCForecast Tsunami Wave Height Observed Tsunami Wave Height PTWC (Operational Products)No Forecast Tsunami Wave Heights Provided Currently. Only Estimated Tsunami Arrival Times are given for forecast points within the Warning & Watch Areas.Tsunami Wave Amplitude (measured relative to normal sea level. It is ...not... Crest-to-trough wave height.) observed at Tide gauges and BPRs are listed in meters(M) and feet(ft) Tsunami Wave Period (time from one wave to the next) observed at Tide gauges and BPRs are listed in MinutesURL1: http://ptwc.weather.gov/ptwc/text.php?id=pacific.2011.03.11.103006 URL2: http://ptwc.weather.gov/ptwc/archive.php?basin=pacificPTWC (New Enhanced Products)Estimated times of arrival -ETA- are given for forecast locations. Estimated Tsunami wave forecast ranging from more than 3 meters, 1 to 3 meters and 0.3 to 1 meters (above the normal tide) given for coasts in list of regions.The maximum tsunami height (measured with respect to the normal tide level ) observed at coastal and deep-ocean sea level gauges are listed in meters (M) and feet(ft) Tsunami Wave Period (time from one wave to the next) observed at coastal and deep-ocean sea level gauges are listed in MinutesPACWAVE 13 URL: http://itic.ioc-unesco.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1830&Itemid=2422JMA / NWPTAC (Existing Products)Estimated Tsunami Arrival Time and Estimated Tsunami Wave Amplitude (measured from middle to crest) listed for forecast points in countries in meters (M)Maximum tsunami wave (half of amplitude from the trough to the crest) observed at various coastal locations are listed in meters PACWAVE 13 URL: http://itic.ioc-unesco.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1830&Itemid=2422US NTWC (Existing Products)Forecast max tsunami height (the highest expected water level above the tide) are listed for list of Sites in feet (ft) Forecast tsunami duration (the approximate length of time which the tsunami may produce dangerous currents and wave activity) are listed for list of Sites in hours. Observed max tsunami height (the highest recorded water level above the tide level up to this point) are listed for list of Sites in feet (ft).The max tsunami height (the water level above the tide level at the time of measurement) observed at sites are listed in feet(ft) as Updated and Additional listURL1: http://ntwc.arh.noaa.gov/ExampleProducts/WEAK51-Example1b.txt URL2: http://ntwc.arh.noaa.gov/?page=product_listIOTWS RTSPs (InaTEWS, ITEWC, JATWC) Estimated times of arrival -ETA- are given for list of coastal forecast zones of Indian Ocean rim countries Estimated Maximum Tsunami Wave Amplitude (max deep: deep ocean forecast, max beach: beach forecast after applying Greens law, measured from middle to crest) listed for coastal forecast zones of Indian Ocean rim countries in meters (M) CFZs with max beach of above 0.5 M listed as threat. The maximum wave amplitudes (measured relative to normal sea level; it is NOT the crest-to-trough wave height.) observed at Tide gauges and BPRs are listed in meters(M)URL: http://www.incois.gov.in/documents/tsunami/reports/Manual-IOTWS-IOWave11-Exercise.pdf CARIBE EWS (Existing Products) Interim services provided by PTWCNo Forecast Tsunami Wave Heights Provided Currently. Only Estimated Tsunami Arrival Times are given for list of forecast points within the warning and watch areasThe tsunami recordings (measured crest-to-trough) observed at coastal and deep-ocean gauges are listed in centimeters (M) URL1: http://ptwc.weather.gov/ptwc/text.php?id=caribe.2010.01.12.224404 URL2: http://ptwc.weather.gov/ptwc/text.php?id=caribe.2010.01.12.233508 CARIBE EWS (New Enhanced Products by PTWC) Forecast max tsunami height (the highest expected water level above the tide) are listed for list of Sites in feet (ft) Forecast tsunami duration (the approximate length of time which the tsunami may produce dangerous currents and wave activity) are listed for list of Sites in hours. Observed max tsunami height (the highest recorded water level above the tide level up to this point) are listed for list of Sites in feet (ft).The max tsunami height (the water level above the tide level at the time of measurement) observed at sites are listed in feet(ft) as Updated and Additional listhttp://www.srh.noaa.gov/images/srh/ctwp/225992M.pdf URL1: http://www.srh.noaa.gov/images/srh/ctwp/Lantex14GOMFinal.pdf URL2: http://www.srh.noaa.gov/images/srh/ctwp/225992M.pdf URL3: http://www.srh.noaa.gov/srh/ctwp/NEAM TWS (CENALT, FRANCE)Estimated times of arrival -ETA- are given for forecast points with WATCH or ADVISORYin listed countries. Estimated Tsunami waves forecast ranging from more than 0.5 M wave height as WATCH , ranging from 0.5 M -0.3M as ADVISORY and less than 0.3M as INFORMATION given for coastal areas in list of countries Only areas under WATCH are listed in table The tsunami measurements or reports observed at coastal tide gauges are listed in meters as Amplitude with Period in minutes URL: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002189/218990e.pdfNEAM TWS (NOA GREECE)Estimated times of arrival -ETA- are given for forecast points with WATCH, ADVISORY, INFORMATION in listed countries. Estimated Tsunami waves forecast ranging from more than 0.5 M wave height as WATCH , ranging from 0.5 M -0.3M as ADVISORY and less than 0.3M as INFORMATION given for coastal areas in list of countries Estimated Tsunami Wave Maximum Amplitude for areas within Watch/Advisory/Information of listed countries in meters (M) and feet (ft) along with distanceTsunami Wave Amplitude (measured relative to normal sea level. It is ...not... Crest-to-trough wave height.) observed at Tide gauges and BPRs are listed in meters(M) Tsunami Wave Period (time from one wave to the next) observed at Tide gauges and BPRs are listed in MinutesURL: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002189/218990e.pdfNEAM TWS (IPMA, PORTUGAL)Estimated times of arrival -ETA- are given for forecast points with WATCH or ADVISORY in listed countries. Estimated Tsunami waves forecast ranging from more than 0.5 M wave height as WATCH , ranging from 0.5 M -0.3M as ADVISORY and less than 0.3M as INFORMATION given for coastal areas in list of countries Only areas under WATCH are listed in table Tsunami Wave Amplitude (measured relative to normal sea level. It is ...not... Crest-to-trough wave height.) observed at Tide gauges and BPRs are listed in meters(m) Tsunami Wave Period (time from one wave to the next) observed at Tide gauges and BPRs are listed in Minutes URL: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002189/218990e.pdfNEAM TWS (KOERI TURKEY)Estimated times of arrival -eta- are given for forecast points with WATCH or ADVISORY in listed countries. Estimated Tsunami waves forecast ranging from more than 0.5 M wave height as WATCH , ranging from 0.5 M -0.3M as ADVISORY and less than 0.3M as INFORMATION given for coastal areas in list of countries Only areas under WATCH and ADVISORY are listed in table Tsunami Wave Amplitude (measured relative to normal sea level. It is ...not... Crest-to-trough wave height.) observed at Tide gauges and BPRs are listed in meters(m) Tsunami Wave Period (time from one wave to the next) observed at Tide gauges and BPRs are listed in MinutesURL: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002189/218990e.pdf Glossary of relevant TERMS (ITIC_tsunami_glossary_en_2013_web.pdf ) Estimated time of arrival (ETA) Time of tsunami arrival at some fixed location, as estimated from modelling the speed and refraction of the tsunami waves as they travel from the source. ETA is estimated with very good precision if the bathymetry and source are well known (less than a couple of minutes). The first wave is not necessarily the largest, but it is usually one of the first five waves. Tsunami amplitude Usually measured on a sea level record, it is 1) the absolute value of the difference between a particular peak or trough of the tsunami and the undisturbed sea level at the time, 2) half the difference between an adjacent peak and trough, corrected for the change of tide between that peak and trough. It is intended to represent the true amplitude of the tsunami wave at some point in the ocean. However, it is often an amplitude modified in some way by the tide gauge response.  Fig: Mareogram (sea level) record of a tsunami Tsunami period Amount of time that a tsunami wave takes to complete a cycle, or one wavelength. Tsunami periods typically range from 5-60 minutes. Tsunami period is often measured as the difference between the arrival time of the highest peak and the next one measured on a water level record. Tsunami wavelength The horizontal distance between similar points on two successive waves measured perpendicular to the crest. The wavelength and the tsunami period give information on the tsunami source. for tsunamis generated by earthquakes, the typical wavelength ranges from 20 to 300 km. for tsunamis generated by landslides, the wavelength is much shorter, ranging from 100s of metres to 10s of kilometres. Wave crest 1. The highest part of a wave. 2. That part of the wave above still water level. Wave trough The lowest part of a wave. Mean sea level The arithmetic mean of hourly heights of tide height on the open coast, or in adjacent waters which have free access to the sea, observed over some specified time period; often used as a datum for geodetic surveys. In the United states, mean sea level is defined as the average height of the surface of the sea for all stages of the tide over a 19-year period. Sea level The height of the sea at a given time measured relative to some datum, such as mean sea level. Tsunami Forecast Point The location where the Tsunami Warning centre, or other organization, provides an estimate of tsunami arrival time and/or wave height. They may correspond to important coastal cities or populations, and/or to the locations of sea level gauges. Reference: ITIC_tsunami_glossary_en_2013_web.pdf URL1: http://itic.ioc-unesco.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1328&Itemid=1142&lang=en URL2: http://itic.ioc-unesco.org/images/stories/about_tsunamis/tsunami_glossary/tsunami_glossary_en_2013_web.pdf T{|}~w b c d ɷvld\d\dXTLDThuhR7v6huh>Q6h>Qh=*huhR7v5huhC15h\P2h5>*.h\P2h5>*CJOJQJ^JaJnH tH %h5CJOJQJ^JaJnH tH +h9h5CJOJQJ^JaJnH tH "hCJOJQJ^JaJnH tH +h\P2h5CJOJQJ^JaJnH tH hh\P2h,5>*OJQJ^Jh,5>*OJQJ^JS}~ c d $IfgdR7v $IfgdC1 $7$8$H$a$gdgd $h^ha$gd, t ' neQ== & F $If^gdu & F @$If^@gdu $IfgdC1kd$$IflFd#x t0H$6    44 layt  s t  < Z    # 8 9 : V Y [ r { } ~ :ĹIJ{shFhi8O6h hFhg? hFh>YhFh556 hFhi8OhuhtE6htEhi8OhaV h$Vh$Vhh>QCJaJhh$VCJaJh=* hFhK hFh5hFhR7v6 hFh>Q hFhR7vhuh>Q5-  mddd $IfgdC1kd$$Ifl4Fd#`x t0H$6    44 layt   " : ~ HwwccOO & F F$If^Fgdu & F |$If^|gdu $IfgdC1kdd$$Ifl40#   t0H$644 laytC:;lmHIJUZMmnoźůЧУ~w~~o~h hFhg?hFhb.6 hFh5 hFh4 J hFhQ! hFhb.huhT@e6huhtE6htEhYhaVhhi8OCJaJhh>QCJaJhh.WCJaJhi8OhEo hFh[h hFh>Y hFhi8OhFhi8O6 hFhm(HIJmdd $IfgdC1kd$$Ifl4Fd#`x t0H$6    44 layt owwcO & F 4$If^4gdu & F i$If^igd4 J $IfgdC1kd$$Ifl40#   t0H$644 laytC\mdd $IfgdC1kdZ$$Ifl4Fd#`x t0H$6    44 layt [\]dfnwxy  n%'*>?~?@Aļеxxmhuhb.CJ aJ hhJ hh@: hC1hb.hEo hFhi8O hFh@ hFh{hFh2M6 hFhf hFh2Mhuh2M6huhg6h2M hC1hi8OhaVhhi8OCJaJhh>QCJaJhh.WCJaJhi8O)\]y'wcccO & F $If^gdu & F @$If^@gdu $IfgdC1kd$$Ifl40#   t0H$644 laytC@mddd $IfgdC1kd$$Ifl4Fd#`x t0H$6    44 layt @AfwcccZF & F h$If^hgdqY $IfgdS> & F |$If^|gdS> $IfgdN*kdf$$Ifl40#   t0H$644 laytCAGKLMef%&'R79bc=»ѭ}yuyh`Eh.haV hFhN* hQhQ hFh h hEohFh 6 hFh hFh| hFhT@e hFhl1hl1hS> hFhJ hFhqY hFhkh=*hFhH56 hFhS>h37hT@ehN*.md[ $IfgdN* $IfgdC1kd$$Ifl4Fd#`x t0H$6    44 layt >[\wcOw & F F$If^FgdV & F \$If^\gd $IfgdG)okd$$Ifl40#   t0H$644 laytC=><KVXY[\]^d9hW!klmzskskskshh;6 hh; h;6huh;6h; hC1h; hOdhaVh#UxhfCJ aJ hhG)oCJaJhh#UxCJaJhhfCJaJhC hFh. hFh,\hFh,\6hFhV6 hFhG)o hFh hFhVhG)o(\]^mddd $IfgdG)okd\$$Ifl4Fd#`x t0H$6    44 layt :kwwcccO & F $If^gdF & F @$If^@gdF $IfgdG)okd$$Ifl40#   t0H$644 laytCklmFmd[[RR $Ifgd`E $IfgdU* $IfgdG)okd$$Ifl4Fd#`x t0H$6    44 layt mEFGMOQYa}#@BCI 2MTerx¶ɯɨɨɤɜɘɍɯɨɤɨɜɜ{hs hch37 h37h37hh37CJaJhCh;hghX hR7vh37 h;56hEoB*CJaJph h+h37h37hqY hOdhaVhh1KCJ aJ hh`ECJaJhhU*CJaJ hh.0FGawcOOB |$If^|gdX & F |$If^|gdX & F |$If^|gdaV $IfgdG)okdh $$Ifl40#   t0H$644 laytCABCDPC $If^gd37kd $$Ifl4Fd#`x t0H$6    44 layt $IfgdG)o & F F$If^FgdaVu !!wcccOO & F h$If^hgdT:o & F |$If^|gd/ $IfgdG)okd $$Ifl40#   t0H$644 laytCx~ $ 0 1 Q !!1!O!!!!!!!!!!!!!"""0";"L"M"O"#;#D#E#^###$ $^$_$d$$$$$$훗hgh!t hR7vh37 h;56hEoB*CJaJph hI+Vh37 h+h37hqYhh37CJaJhC hKh37huh376h;hX hh37h37hs9!!!!md[ $Ifgd37 $IfgdG)okd^ $$Ifl4Fd#`x t0H$6    44 layt !!!O"#E#wcO; & F |$If^|gd!t & F |$If^|gdX & F |$If^|gdj $IfgdG)okd $$Ifl40#   t0H$644 laytCE#F##^$_$`$$LCC $Ifgd37kd $$Ifl4Fd#`x t0H$6    44 layt  & F h$If^hgdW/ |$If^|gd!t$$$#%%&&'&wcOOB |$If^|gdX & F |$If^|gdX & F |$If^|gd37 $IfgdG)okdj $$Ifl40#   t0H$644 laytC$$$$$$$$%% %!%#%&&&%&&&?&&&&':';'?'y'~'''''''''''''((W)i)M+鵦{whF h a5 h"|l5h"|lh ah"|l>*hhuCJaJ h,>* hu>*huhh37CJaJhC hKh37huh376hgh!thXh; hR7vh37huh3756h37hEoB*CJaJph h37h37,'&&:';'<'z'YPP $IfgdG)okd $$Ifl4Fd#`x t0H$6    44 layt  & F h$If^hgd37z'{'|'}'~'www $IfgdG)okd$$Ifl40#   t0H$644 laytC~'''''''V)W)naaXSNNNgd"|lgdC1]gd, ]^gdukd`$$IflFd#x t0H$6    44 laytN*W)i)L+M+O+++++++,,,I.J.U.t.......H0I0S0000gd"|lM+N++++,,J.U.....I0S0001122hh"|lCJaJh"|lh"|l5 h"|l5 h,5h"|ljh"|lU01111Z222gdC1 & F gd"|l & F ]gdgd"|l21h:p/ =!"#$% $$If!vh5(55x#v(#v#vx:V l t0H$6555xyt $$If!vh5(55x#v(#v#vx:V l4 t0H$6+555xyt $$If!vh5(5 #v(#v :V l4 t0H$6+55 ytC$$If!vh5(55x#v(#v#vx:V l4 t0H$6+555xyt $$If!vh5(5 #v(#v :V l4 t0H$6+55 ytC$$If!vh5(55x#v(#v#vx:V l4 t0H$6+555xyt $$If!vh5(5 #v(#v :V l4 t0H$6+55 ytC$$If!vh5(55x#v(#v#vx:V l4 t0H$6+555xyt $$If!vh5(5 #v(#v :V l4 t0H$6+55 ytC$$If!vh5(55x#v(#v#vx:V l4 t0H$6+555xyt $$If!vh5(5 #v(#v :V l4 t0H$6+55 ytC$$If!vh5(55x#v(#v#vx:V l4 t0H$6+555xyt $$If!vh5(5 #v(#v :V l4 t0H$6+55 ytC$$If!vh5(55x#v(#v#vx:V l4 t0H$6+555xyt $$If!vh5(5 #v(#v :V l4 t0H$6+55 ytC$$If!vh5(55x#v(#v#vx:V l4 t0H$6+555xyt $$If!vh5(5 #v(#v :V l4 t0H$6+55 ytC$$If!vh5(55x#v(#v#vx:V l4 t0H$6+555xyt $$If!vh5(5 #v(#v :V l4 t0H$6+55 ytC$$If!vh5(55x#v(#v#vx:V l4 t0H$6+555xyt $$If!vh5(5 #v(#v :V l4 t0H$6+55 ytC$$If!vh5(55x#v(#v#vx:V l4 t0H$6+555xyt $$If!vh5(5 #v(#v :V l4 t0H$6+55 ytC$$If!vh5(55x#v(#v#vx:V l t0H$655xytN*Ddq8  3 A?b/&i^̬;ޡW0 J n&i^̬;ޡW0PNG  IHDRUqsBIT3 sRGB۝IDATx^heƅ tafE) &X0A0KohJQ&+ ީ n6 ڬ$pMPN򙂅 l![ ~943y=;̼^׏q^ N;!   %HHHv|(nvF$@$@$HHHv<(H,Exv:s$@$@$P3h@HHH`wcw3gI$@$@5CY HHvZ>v:s$@$@$P3h@HHH`wcw3gI$@$@5CY HHvZ>v:s$@$@$P3h@HHH`wcw3gI$@$@5CY HHvZ>v:s$@$@$P3h@HHH`wcw3gI$@$@5CY HHvs'L||z~=+OCQ)<zoXyhFٖ>&ذm @C(+9͒Y'A$@$@$JXGIo֏- 4"v>9rSGP(H t13yS__f{7x7w˟hDBE}KFnNgZ4/)x1SH񮶓˴9ߓ̓ G}nuZr̆'zAkFu3vbŇnS :&PW-u: |"&j gk_Id2Ʃ?؁7û O7n9qwC0C5uAv:<yx{Ot-06 I}˽xbxo]4TʽIM2C5=w6mf:;8MpԼDFdܥ].ٮz%N ) UI$h ۬Ӣ}NKcՈJIm @ 6F$@$@$@$P.$IHHV(ۥ:y>0ƬexG[1NvRsp%#có8<[$)$lUxdD^id|ݩFeNIsرO4ɘF}(mhQO#>6sѬfQǪO݅=q#v{}m4s"`62/)37z=G[w1y1`~LYAp>cèg>VzQCskaw|_A"EK|E$a s.awZjKZF״.Q8t9 0G.*D$@$@L-oiLHN<"H15` N8 F?6h[|^H}EMDH'=4k&숓n5k6Gm}Lqv}׬+sܬ#Mf cyQhG>pwTCۯ񿜗Llp(e[p*9v׻Y7tSnL4M)8 tn/3DQ<~D/'ӫ%+\$^Q`&9YdK-mܢ/83^m*;\/X?sQŷ_c|gWfOIѧtem&oQA7eW=+ ,~ZHoЌQN*~EFW&\Tx&ް?WЅ6cѸ\7_9.::#G3a5T N9e]3ğչV֊(n ;/]g;~șe췲폰پKqJ 'ڮէf#  $P< T@.p V$VCRe;}OC'`d. s9T3l]\"ǕFKh MȲ:l#L>L ȓ}k/O">,Ld?_cLΪ3ZF_YlVC;EC#A]_|.U0z)vWxNE_w}¿K?%RGם1p]rb `\[S>!~܇.?}0XɧOiZf Y>#{*EnWmm{+OzUgq&%|=8ڤO`UkݣNYTˆ t`/t|D+ohF|iL׫:uik8-{b)fu 5໴|4rJ$@$@$PjQ86>H2G ՛k.N"w }8urVf[o#.Ga?OxIo6W({)B=iy/T߅!E9'` q\cf<L$඲c^F9$~TwF7ᘷ||n4]#F>r% d{\awBG|i! >pԭk ̗QL)ǶO,v'C܀kjf yܟv9 f@jƜX-*g~(ϚBR`íEk+!Yf~,(iwGt-[{5   JZ>Xۅ V(磚]rl} gr-*(}jcx`T[XH#]OPֵshD(FZ@GhEki^AoY`aKNu@3K{Dl߻0}'ŋal ޽e3Z|ӹbK3x\ ϙ !+p4ms|V9,;Ӿ]E vCĐ1,0]؝],e[ L~}05LS E$UyTX f5NlwgxWt3G?h뮾 2%r[TBG#"@$@$@uD僵]h59T  %wTK"hHiX!RN_SIRP2.짺#"Bڐwk&_f{}2D1]ޢI[aWĀäZb+x1ovw\6@! &_Pg*2vȜtլ⿴g\"L}Y%2I9V=;y>jhIHH Ԩc#̆ Ň/YVAڦ}7viK?uŐkc.!|+ʼ{a&=ع ˄lED"/%m+pϼQC,0B/ Lϵn9¡bѣdƌ7S(aVo;2O8ޓNוp ,ƽxL |-ӛϏ~c΄$u?A'kChu(IHHa|0iì5'B$@$@5And8y-Ng \i)_y.k|I֧ yU:T#" VY0ާ)r)^TII}\10 6>Aȧш6[9Sכ֚N1C9CH͛5Ȣv4[nWH?(*wq H* PV͆lƽW:YGLz?mW y3{C"  F&P  <]v4iȟqP] }cE$xJ$Yg_j7/5yDm JT_{s\=5"G {2mޓvȘyjzI~F\ uSu~zO'New4sFSu$qDz,XjfS&ֳy}}ꀭt"(FKM*j '}'Miș9ɬzqiP Y*". jYT4Ӆ.]\czٹ+~)w0 Q{k<;wY'   !P[dMyQghFJ?_7fU]z瘙\_|wu|/f 2Yd2EF?j;7p>K;~0EhefYl-,GWu5LzA_w_J\;Gԑn-ǡvnT+{Z/ ReW)m{b=Uo҈;'X>ZNm߿_PDBiHwxOM}H;Ko38TMBI0oh+cGVZ~w!X%W; ˚mu}7Ubk̛=pE*2cJ|$׻ ]UJzoUGl]^ q=~1o0>8g?ow8|1 @(i`m:^]HHj@<թR8$ X}g6 \g|mW-yRHdo1󺣵L:jmfu[.*p`vr =[g.:s%i޾.Lką1{s٠yTO.;3Zfcj:º{vh|hvC$@$@$%-KHHH`+ ]rf4Jޟ˜=VK"wqCJ)[j~2N m Rي<t‹&=yt-K uԎ]:oi.QdCC`_q13ǬV{,aK5*z Mžy2 Lig}olz0G HHH@Z>t+ 1eOm*G@yH78A|G_P똠2Eâ5K5?o)SNAC؀4i=m4oӏnlASFWR/i-1ke{Eާ=]O.+{3W $k)"r ;ݝ_O#{|qi{l ni97=F//]f TtWf:XYk΃zy임]ߟgWR{D>- 7[i.t=~N:sfvm壦 HH@I36ޢsF$@$@$PM%wT')L']ٛ7~<>>=;kǒ]huKM.*kA=)ݿES6U|58gm9W{fTgb=>r>7+ /~+g-|2DMuk̛fbvvr\Wf2BCS]7A\*pz̈́byy]He2ߙfw3OX ?}I:4?LR|檅G };?a69GԐ!g%[ {MӳFDN|a>8h  _5f0N3Q8l&rw%*7Qշ}-7 !wwڦ}"BĴ}dӮNA/~Zz6 O$ mp9q_HTRbX䩿f4:5m."ۺRG]qk^-7#yOO|ƭvkg[CZ4Ԇy}\*մUY`#լ&dX>`A?^u&Y%/ovnD_u0&Xm\Z>| zjQ+U?7lwH\q;loE&pSxr%YwʹHѽ{=0>{,1"Lzdje>[vĝ DG?ӳ2Vyޓo8I * XXq AGX6+Gd}] jm"uej#Jd6OfK?)SG8ܩy|G1F*8o}E|љ=?U$0׾?11Z>v) @-(i`mZZ.HH@<;Z%E=r4̭gFQ/m/E*҅0}J$3]\ Sԏث"CX ]>zya bƢrVfZme "aEYH~lݮA;/k Ke bcsOfzy픞+ "E]B\q6h,Sc >#9t~n"f=1jeop؇?^۝p)jA.DoI 3z#  Qe-!Psr5 M"qQݐ NP/5xpΊ1c.{+KJ'm뭌O^qۅ~:jpt\\j=gbjK{YaߨQb<HHH`SJZ>XeS|y2 *%wT˖2$}ꖷI Zl.RCw}Қn ہnT}AmO&J#H"F⹳/(1O$@$@$)%-U!?Mw&MWlb UMZC;gaخ7H`; ,ދD;Bc?,~6miFT>3PJ}o4HC3&Dc"e'bDDw T7:@|l'  ڶ|ljj<HHH |h%B!zr"qK֐ث)6ۚojэ~)2G}L.:׭[U&cix@PQҪԢ"+fU1`Tw D]YPjGa$ƐSO_ڲ hUN׃]uw1|UF  E2~it.ӗ<IHH6EF-U|z+=/U%W֟}W3{_(.r{+jWۥn}eNU+ӕhO?beBCj59Z%d^QhHOze71tCj2WncZa#" 5)Z_N-tbRm~XKɜiέ?E3:8߅qM_uV ij[؉ J6M}| yzFp_h!tYC߇9}|r]]~K~oMreU*cmKc'LE}1w^p_;U\>vrVlhY9ВSS   z"P + >]t ՜qM΀bbR#*p%D{чi(>g/VuAbxD[hq_{ z{rUvw1#֧]wޢEgfBhy=[?2mnlr9neW瘾;qQ-:6Ndf:Mz?fXv|ޭWbEKR^w ^J\R6]*v].ft],%1okVdȯ56 ^P|{og0~Y!NZL]V\bj|ډ_>:WZz{.cΥZ|¬K-[.ԹyũcK_#uiFc%1ˬ篺w|O-@h($   %-Uj3d$@$@$@5EdvA~QAUuPr (E2/Ҝ8İN^:e{Y'h8bǦHdt}nȗ*nhwV2e~̮X׹n TDN+ƓHHH*%PJNǪ~bE]wg„aA53ӬmEܱHra;;&B۝7i#1W %S9s&/JAư|M~-zE>O:ï.Ke˸ݞϜ.PLN&  z%P.7 &]Sۥ6aqT;L`҂I;h W3Hkn|E4F;>\0.ji ḥ2 D\ tr/UZqUJaEy>jk=8  hx%-@NP6 Z둉j"$Z3IQe|1M'#lٗDn*&*Z2s(y s$$^$@$@$@;JHHHh5@@pET[Е"!DEHݍoS[E%+ tt3wN`Wn$:_Tmy,Xy2 l)Z>'#  (ER> 44Cx(.!QKMh1AǨ64\4'&ȶ[hL6݋r3qQ5hA)$P3h@HHH`wcw3gY)),*c 6S-܋?6X>D<&Qi:/Dބgq֭]VvչDEwxR!@G9x cP!   rQ%SR^tyhU1)hUưEx\t^ЅHnvEbͤEמ(fˉN߉kn y,!+Pn$ff @/    %@ǎfg"0մąqhnAtQ(nP6|Ltʔґc+b5KyCMPnn(71SIѐ.w(yhǓIr?(At r|z   Q%-#:|rǧvtldT&=yqS_8~Q$= ]dI}<}Ͷ?.}.YB2hkyײi8>?'~tx]^WJȷ Nmk^s<:тnREtӱ1c#I ϸOzNA?.Mn<[?"ߚ}Ͳ#e$@$@$@ AZ>bs_gfI5E!"=/cjo O+{vSs$@$@$@ PWng&>>]]D`1_y̹噕!n>tk4%l㎿ly$!w>Weuvܼ:|E-=DR|bQ&Ţ;t-_룺"k#P\S@_|lvI$@$@@Iwދ32!:JˊY4 uk6EP]_84ZR*&0hbOڹF jxCO$ï@AGN\,.8-jI|la|   Q|(nvF$@$@$@%EVeo u@2mx?M%3Vx^$N5A]{R1 >v@#@Gسg  ؕhؕ^'kE:!axLt}Qۈi8RHt h)= /QHq Ѹk˙ @M&2Dw Z*sgEЪa[;]W ݏR6J WMܞ!fx7|ۊq$@$@$PhIHHQo+ƛΊ^2MS߹"ZNcӞ4T)%AƂ><&J!]C]Ԝ( Z>jc6?b1Xb&G/̋n堛W-tmyZA 5~Jt?MmEE5>^lA9  u| =p|7gcNQ6fUsOgTwNDW/4& EğEj)h*HHH*#@Gex @h\5Or>ؓmN=)ūS/b^Pĥ iL%%)T*wHkABY>ѝjvST 2NѴh--juc͜dDtfvk{1Ѱ{vC]H:s7[c]#Co@s?DüwJt!(^?ΠNׄ4ty]q&JG%gB$@$@uA?|&O\T]̰//KI@$1鏔cwûaR,W^\ՋIO wr(sm-R 7z~-mtGc7d4Kg}2XI%}ԇtVЊX9s(#]H}o Ȭ/^ ?,O|kϩ$.eMz^+7(Q}*IM&6!tNj~H1=5>*sB<3;SvMy)+9YylHHH^ ޚzq l3"vt<3hm%0шL>6,OYP88egPLO[X2yVy^י;.rS)>/GQ!q3zIyZ*rT_H<@+oҚPpʴPK+W7D/߹sN}pIfs&J_|ly6K$@$@@Ic>vQ F=٠UR˽ZU6uږtT4T)1NQ5x@M"dstAk~8lL4HF荛9hgWW3hS\bO=P 9Rt!ޗ]A汦c-Ju˘g$@$@$떜&  壺z$DNkӳ3gU6u-.Z>[Ս9G;ޛAxH819_ЙCPh͛^v-+Bl](C㉄vXnѯQA @(i`ZKTϹݤ3a2XXI6wf=u#_Qᴳ2]]qZp#iyD:MZKMlA)}'^sz|S'i{z]WoiScP<HxtYwSLYRSH-,y:Q:=1ص ; (B$@$@$J|0Vn[5gjIyEqs暱&,uK]?NvMRr%1jrc_¦-*nQsSznsLֹnBAMN{_1TOiR9wleW* tlŲ`Ӳ0    "@VvZrB$2[B ŬEwy'G+fi5M6KΗ/(;SL!X14WXХWWdğj/1I$6!sM&@>T[妇nDSL]':.f6A{b ɄTv^]wQ~NTCI2&jnĈB̷qOFcfEl0oEϼ3(:}uIN_6Y&fA.^|NHHAjPg$@$@$ |K^їZ3%0gZӤO$3Լ׵p5|P&Sʑb&p2-Z1̓[SLzKlyV]fۙ57c+ l3]l4>rȊˠekr?aCthSGI۔#rg\oy^Y|%!O%Ir1/ɗXK.UR'|\C @ӥM@lyxlXݟnb:M"4}F֝>tr,a 懛Bxo$ġO}9% /DqU"8&ǚf ]؜* Z>ja8  Eh6c^|l6]q+mJXKKNhU|ʤhKUưM jo#dUU>7K@לNOlFt<)#h"&xh&_LZd=/#\hω^юдIf(WQ 1 ."@V.6bgS[.kKv܉ꭐif/Vm$e8 @Q XWOAQQ ?']=;؝lh~3x/&nC{ iFOY^ބhOW7i)hױ㢲 /6MASɤ(jEج:hA$@$@$JZ>N2v叫SetGTYᮻ:&q{Mv^j$d̗f[C]KVDLH~5K$c0 ~UUdKIƲW+~.^uLԧ=~g[sңL$Ѓ^XVJ)a2d+>/ن NL2V>MYW|l0O'  XAc%5L$@$@$@k(+ _9ɽqh::m^tí@VŤ/CH?'xPbTš#RQqdT|(p)u}KuOB=*?ٰ6phS6C$@$@$@&@džBT  :L'S2Нq|t'ǰ}am0)U`X)h>e~!]sm84-&-%0D KAS &"@ve$@$@$@k cq%Dje *&zP't3Mmܹ[Eh͢Q Z׎UuARICD7BN7. V6v+oNAjǒy誩ۂb.=qjO@m壶փ!  '@Ƕ/qx} (Z>wۓ ѐcZDaބ_ шTh8tVeH[ة[X#d~ 咻]^xDS{㢱B-1QęPӕ"q ՜h8dhfHxk @Mc4Nfn-HӞhs-uLѴoǠE#َ`i˼6eZBQQP|k1]OD\tӏI9htmZŮ`UNDX-h-+y @F   BZ'P,BwaѾ7;4  uD]h!q&E+p/ ƽN%Ӊjôhn:qEE:ZD E=1(HhUA$@$@$hQYiѱk9Nw_WM_,:0tgT)n.EѝREbn–ڵkz(&}"t2MI47 6mǡ';DcZn۠mO'E7 ]D]؜* Z>vzpWkkyѝDX,.u3>Nġ#ѝ_L5L7fYt3-8`-RS@kA8 % $@fW$@$@$@-[R,dK$@$@$@XG,Ľ>Cy+J^ !?7e^hw#=q(@6ՎhE݌`oP$E`(EqYSD@+h l@_|l0O'  XAmbZK@M_AmhۃНa&q(: $ۙl_/lh0Z03V IDmoEF/Tpo1+g q( ݪa$Vηx(Z1lwZ>6C l-FHHH6CۂsQ{yykEo:g]~dzlnLg.F.,ZOc3k/PzGz\ O)/kq̮&o:n6/S_3?ZRxq^y9"GV X5o6{^{A臿'B8;ud.3 sy@yΙ[(WK}`GWng%EpK(y @9JZ><HHH\%c>vt<3r;q Ӿfء9hqL_uQT Vg+R{KZϘ)u<{9nWmѽ2vy! Oz +֩O~;ـ<}%SB;+7E@:_,Vj*9MNF^?CoŎ#\W-;HHvZ>jk衩 ;njkV[>f;|no08@ZDڞ4ˇH4C e i˻\-mjhy"fX>& ٚ@iêMުI Gϻ kY>] M-}}̆= ʖCf$d믴BMh6IHHH僻]v@-j3)U]PDʫʽ>tg彠$,75n욽/܏A{TWI*$jDm wSwrNiD)$PQf!.u}q$@$@$Ph5IHH Qw0=s-2r 3KU"Q4*<ɭ_lEH~]=qх(:l4Z=t(܃vrb/ I`y{Vk@qLCNK&Eǖ`d#$@$@$@\R;y\󉔨\ ivr5"7Y\P?K?׀SoQXYqiI04i]jh1AWƟ}@(ZآH Ti+tf6+ySh$CQ#7ͬ*D-lT|4r^$@$@$PhхHHHQ |K55{v.}dcji:)µffggu(~m}-As[Sd[Ը'j<(Ik9Nsw¸% ZYID5yteUi~FWS8z-F.i՘GNz3K u**OB<ĥ MËwiJ?۬M 옖X\|F>΍r}]k]w ud0 7f8#вPZtJp ]/,tۧx̕jWuPLt_tۇ@NdqEfzhEYakFuB $]_h*݂ѲM`.;TF0^Eâ_4A{_m9*:uu:}M5~hsY4M`` @W#  #@G,TuMC'E`[5٪r&>(^9mWp9&:Aԥ<[mBVQoU{Eh1ŚE-هKF>I!DS&SI@ H(Q@'2P$HM@OdD?ES$4xZ47 `pΣ]NG-(C$@$@NZ_0>j !/Z(Dк@yKׯx7)ޏ5?1ƏM>`C}+E-u XW1@ה%cv(anٓuG 2Y4dhĂDUq! L? )LA"ihQZ|4؂r:$@$@$PhHHH|0iͭ7TŜ}VN1NU/7a;[SܮU͞P"^ߪ|9-a_М^9d8uF?s I^Kg DZK@4s 3n<{g6Ǐg l-V{w<|"aV2|Q4C2T/FsPdSո#[mOD%)/ދAHRONt[mo&L|Nԅ&MC=IQ_emڜnf<H`K% @h(#  |l 7w$#ѩFP(FqhNQts=8{!Dl}PR_\ٹ;EhwRq\g"t.+' Eyh5<m*e̓bts/$(Z>6JǓ l-WC'C/~bgCŠOC¢h{s^?N]}-BaqP-wVˎcuvV,(d:2w ŧnZc )MIBpZ̑ l-Z>'[#  (A^"$@$@$@;JŽ%EO/: ԕ߁YLEW kǠ Ht+:tm G$޽媽oO)R$4Ab)ҶRWRZטV ZG4[LӢ_6Ai*z҉fCMNWOPA}X)(($@&@GW .#@Gc.xI})Yzj.M'⢫'.DTf O"/êHN=D : 3⭶D7&b/NA6QYrh9ǠAK/n9} J Q)9G$@$@$PZ>*V'':=v%#A4]5ڐ]5g )} L`sZ=/, N5AE,壩)޴eBmJ6.hHY{@/fh"thbOkSH-HHHv-; ׀tY_f${ؽbt<4Y Xq^4]5?#ѐmS $@CVIHH@^$@$@$@;J]P]砕g&bHsUW 1iRBœDImY9I ݦSdYc)Ye,ދD741(2slu.KtحNh,T b OkŹFD  J($USf;$@$@&t   ccgOϊʷ?S[VtѪ.d\)UfTنPE+A'hM*(Zk[%!f ,lOt>GHX$噕SByyش~USf;$@$@&t   ccx4 & Iu|z 3*N)ӂh@ooGJxD+vt/"њrBKpH?mR2SJ*ژ(=qXQ eS,-JơcHv-;] ,1M{[͒Yȸ~EtA~QyOX,]jŲŠY -甲K\f\y2L>ŅEѲBX*I<] !WxKAKmʫvSCQ(AFp76ݪ) M(+b%5O'  hT%EѨKy @uQ5KmPZq"e&'DᩩBgx@iI42)gzrյ]\B,&uzs&&8}X[ٚ.TE|uroG Z>v3;!  h3v=|Etf:u^t0w^Q=ye7UpW},"96()vWkz"cjRaUq׫N UfַLE7dl[d[vDE9SkPjS!']mU-C"x(.Tsa|jy$V\~ @V!  '@G/0G$@$@FZ[ZO"y:q ˒nɈFAcDߒ/A$bHYK4bwhP~ PS\ʾ*^Ʃ̬xܬ&u{N Qp*e?.hlOB k,bM7&8/F(@7n=M$h~HHH`Z>x9G 79":>ΌxJX!z4-x{>ܝHe4,/dQj4BE]r)w~}]vw^Ltcbubt{}C%{P>8UyV5e&DhB <H`G 򱣸 -HHHv-;~;e(Ʈ䡘WďEoR䞸h`P<燅hG$(hNE-3dO҇4z]-7nfYѵqИ 㒿x/868LoCqn`(<H`G# '@ @HWD~C_SMB=ӡZ,܋DQ3\iYE=&S9&ܾ:kIb n뷏Ma+ O㏦EOfh hXT}x*dn˙c[>V5ޗV0B$hHHH`-HHHv-;a:e)ş2AdILJEh9.VI/{bR&b,iYd夻%/ EO?'S}xhsD{L !D1V "@ve$@$@$@kFBm ol}!DQPSn+|lQ~!ڮV^4&9:Rfib夎>K'N@cw;]Xt,vP\ /Z>w8r  K|q$@$@$Phߵ 1RtfA!E1s}+of.kES,njw;jU$2^!K 3 <>kv;"tQ#.fD-mc-O9]ޟQlO|YJp&9 4<Z>~9A  -|zhBis<&S]Fa+K쉋 0&h9>WXRIzMopg&k[XGjX-ӦbA49]oƠL>tO*&UOEBWT-C,MMrZ0!Q|pX$@$@$ШJZ>'O5*k?J '빴k)㾯Ef;ռ<lOfqJ zniR9jSŃhL{:s)fA h x-&w hprӾҞuɘ}2b88xRgq~59g.%h{<%w<')ݿR,{ y(Ds=f7 79 ^fry9Z2*vϝb<ĆJnE/OIsf+gXmOn`v)E@-(+Z\6HH@Ic>wq6ބ(ʵ, bo2&:tG1h޼htmL4v;봌ѽE2X:iаöVU.ͺKHwlku&*t@cɤ*B>k =!O;UGfA&^~y -^-ډBm5 |4Jr$@$@$P'h0IHHQ(+YKH>$ZNmB18,?-Q{Uɕ ]K8(N6F!6=V 8߸$0- lt2HFOt,)m"kZ~{KN͍U/RQ'D3бFEeRѽ:3 gc;Vs$  "P 5Z2lag__oe(ݦ2W' 1L<0n; ݐ9v[D,OZou 8V-p%\naP^U :K>p.by{}1KϺzwӸ|0M?٤OڋeHHS{vN'7`V 1X>NG&]dc'wJh< Xgi?$~PfS}/jLz\5(R]34ʜ>S`5M[)uwuW{h7NIJز8<\ DE= sB.gX`Osx\>Sp8>SOM·ͪg+d܎m!*3-n}R?A܊k=Vs{UB;< _i G8gfiBsJ/fgq3sݥMٟ1 }k\$7?($3z   Q|(]ҙAx)Y 骙"(gmD·gf *-^|T_v18, <@/5[>z~b6qjD<툝7j,rY9)  ]|Ȱ3')Rl.^w=~M:a7yEG}aaw{0{vX9{_Tg;{C6Lg~sDmil[Ṉpu>S|lTB[> `U|hb1ZR Y,H@,Exlv,]؎{L&z%XB(f~_M)0699+x-gƘ 99~ޙIpJc[[,D`лΊ3}UqL]јa2bojc$ he@$@$@$JZ>XvG׃ @(Nخ Xaji{zSEyg=mh6x-("WKY2DMqL(r1LZ꼅m<^5e<贍cu;SmyhWdma6P7TuZ 8uq Q%yG4C&v̞ip )W(ҵnhROMjX좭yD4"}"cIqy:l!xR]D XlitYN"~.u>)ԂgY+zMXJSiwp[XENyI (Z>v ؛wB+wYix|#5Yc,ڭȀ=oE=%sa-,ߺ;T-+cT]ȪVY7rj;b#Y5rͼavjs$@$@$PhEh!$&D%'E8b! b6d$Hd^':>'JBUg>ME㿈ADF#U'#9o#{bfp5ЊmfN_n硒eV+9#*cCƠrwk-5 %-5Qu 6Wе[{VZ$'ww˅ DO\i( i^ˣy̖jnIQOXVM6L!wK/ks259jWZkYg_t+>z+M#[$b FytR Em*S =]}mMA;?h[qY:}~>?)"HњJukXc6u$ !7rzͤ3nu [ZUA"Ҏ GFM zs1ƒVhh;"sYo/.H$u2cZ҄'8 wtH}nH}G~M.;nsay,h/CIVϖϷ3nWJ$@$@$%-pkHHH`+ X}Ǯ`Vge[ 930\}QXӣjSU!֛ތs#|LmjhKj-zQG۞t5ύ|-:vA13Y;0zE9凝j-DF}f.$x:\POV++J_se]Pn q;;_qS9']G#`_zNCafvǑ^"-V>w&}ttaSɴ㔏9EݾkꪋH=O/+yoNΘcncՃ:^V !8\Nهc:^PLC"o1#L w5"uonH`or9~Yx`{rXXpU|Jtw!Aq%EQ+ @iGO0Jӻ.c-wk2qIh#x[u~ pkaIHJ/S_ۋ氏K?_N\p"r5bz^o;I!h[NS?V$SQ#\;qg-kf3Y>p.2dZPAvnv?hك?\#L(cU,RU{LAۓ_cчI'+fH9w/q^3 ?Gji³6Eg ~|ʕb*vaK[\vXSؑq %,cflսjSݚ V^w 7yoLǿp? 욫SYj7 ?b`j*Q:!_X=IT@hF[*j7[ [ E6 vn l豀w o5Zc."X>V` Jb_/;#DߛiK*zOOȸX.p8,>f}_-"-LX$a[~b*`0-pf e'&u."; C{Qj-54 4&NKmLZ Q Ϊyݖny;h!7T".\t&b` PdjL<6a;Y0]6S UP}tm6'ն +f_0sY:Ӏ!W-Աya3飉֖< <; "Wt lzϭErzhR Vc   ]DF-RQa/.#Lal^*v9p|e7~o;rYCoT:6tXK} ǩrTE3Q HFB]rOU8cfo_EQ! I-+XsUP@Y<}bӖMԈټs !c[jE_X#xwC #P IHH`; R.kZ1=e!T>9Ry@@i/X/]|/gu=c̟՚# 8-t=~?yDY׹o"I"Џz"0v$H:g>GRVNuGK.yl=K,ʸhn]˳txMbe])ʚ?+0g=~X.e$-DV+M's Nqnj5e}c9gL$@$@U%P2γ}!Vm(kc(Eȸ]X.*ϫo]3I9"kr{U 0:Lx[yZC2 ̖3r1CVuy-b9xrkNG9cHQk+ @(i`8=  a7]3-pϥ$8))'Zj(1t-cP .P6AB*㱅(HT"L54膚l:wPklkyVpCQ$~ S4RAwUuQdׅFy[WBVxvo;E'fSobSWu }oČ \FqfO>sRfQ deK8vU*`Aj[Lxc jn}p8;`|A1[j<zۙRhE/rN!@G,B$@$@@Ik $  "PrKuj ¨g)<=^ůjjyJ~"{\ Ri.2"bTPŌ"HyHE!iRvM'p`{`+ʾJy4l FA>4p*J"8 .*^PJ(f-Zը|ؐﺈuܦ+WGz}VUDǿX>E9<12 H봕mLyIBY)+eлɒkv.o;@dlc [_o- ?oPj>ڣq>pHpyWtHp"8;ymBy\}%"NC&(ܷ,k^YU [f%U V ]-gcW6s7zn'5>_Dk_4blPm9s1篺4,@Up*lp;r]^j`8  MJZ>Xe7]+ l?]qA!2w-`mp~/ Fc( KݘD4]|{텝!hTGh$49 6[j?ۗO+u#L-~7Zf"7c $? VV6wZ$5g,],ܷj5.}z-inXr[PȐ9V`_pU@t5=w^ʱzt'!6ͽ<rV֘ %_g_u)8+(S b{͡ :Uͣ*e fGUP$H&ݕc§x}(ERbþE!-DŽO:VavD-Q?pY H3jFlމ솻U@tj V1c_P#9fZ4r"fžʄʸ,.Z>˟ #P IHH`[ R :Zh<쌟 (r<ᮅQ8|Ʌrd)3q9e^ڿMfQu-6Eu?޷,}k Ț41SY;UD"a8aHQw, !X<0mܶ$ !ބ"|"Gu .lɽe#UVygI+{INaݹ5 T-UCώfC/Y=+'92nM̘/%y@CM[KT<945i9۟6U|8۔U$ ՗:.|ٍ9#ٽfHx-;NGzcX.zC6cu׌?˕}k>aȒj%`Z`D`rD*._mʲW~Ws®S壎C%  F PǖdA//_Xb{^ҟo _'}@G-X}髮qx#Jreq?qJVTB p// ߈49ezEҜxaZGn˲N/Hӷ:]EF>P6zgp_CiR!ۗ[tZMoa;hzt*^bxgA]Y]S+ND>w0*"klm."e2OŌY"Ũ(}Va_ fC*9U=j]LnVFPL VWSF*IXIMA"Y%*ՉKzp{=fKJO4F){Ɔ`Ǭ:S*pq-  v(IHH^Q.3JGLOMF?ػvʓSj<CˀPuZdV ˀ5J/YIַTeY՞Cjl ̏A+4[U 9 -mϭ0žnh;+%Z= xisC壭--jnm{dt~۵Z*,J Ne};dDYш@x1-CKZ/ESeR n׺wpytϮRG]b.yP.;b9g6=]c(d}?P5J~Kd=m68G>tQv !#Ҧ_>׆4r7&[Ș,l?Dl;hu NzAdhId:|_tAhoTR?Η7*1GwUZ4tQg;Q3\;y3Ɔqvu33NT22 S g^D{vz{lQovy5!J}IO6 VS"3Ch0ax6/c\m@[H1D",m983 .f~:$ˉ "MB܁}u#RkЧ}Uj_);# r՞T985fa#wȩ>-Wb]cC,e/ȨD*y |r$@$@$Poj1`!K#[v)} g|@vgu?E a"jd2!jz#%=/.[4\{>b;l ?od7 aC[Pi!"ZYQf:pN rpJ)C;jV LXRv+>n\=21٥ ʔo6GnH[5G GF+w5;^${: {3x\W0Z| .;J"GN̮#* 7K97-0 CWz1;GimrU^Qg+jKOpB]G_[Qgiu0 UK> ! O7]t u$ q)c"rس rj 5 _esX,SRȁ%X͖5pDi yZan<֔3"  &P 5~ ]F#p|10T"l'5*f+]mnnGT# {Ч9Ak3:+. 8'|:E^\?N O'-h?Wl?y帋:w^0HC"Y R4"-f N9(aS`F`DU$eAٶ7-Jޗ?;%RN)EWsw X ޻<+n3OA[kRUW{eg`[HH@Z>|))m!!lU.U!Kj̎{g}(V/a}O\S#Hf#L!*l@vB=š}%ˋ&u&  H-qA8m 2z-Y-ioj:3C[>*6S@"0!@..jEi(׎VL^}Ԍj`)Ѱ*1Uvvڍ^Cu}}ePkAKG]_w< vEIHH Q.c#5 2Yٵnk'm:8i1Iuzft a)   z"(mPwqFBH6^yƮ8cFm>~p LR(m h$SP|~3U|D.syՒM}N!᜕J< _t<^\a,keB y Un~8 ;F%jQ5>|k9e&/Tsus)w)v[ZtJh+v6U;Hn0֬"GիY|( ZBž?|Hsٙ_Ў2 sO~#60 sfCاVMzTs"7n*>}(-z8Z']JƊ/UNCT/+js%?gex 1axZBG-F$@$@ H僵]p9%  "]Se]uU[M__R:TkqUPR(dȊ$,)jER "}+,h'm-fJ5r.bh!:m6篺`zy!)z.WRo t_88.vM1E4 F~×Okj-5~L+>=Q>7ީ߫.il<ޔ, Nsj}2[x w0^ݰ1:}Kҏ*m6tZ܏zH-Tsv_Dw*wb|ޛCļ7n# 狼܎`U,4@&û5%|rp0$@$@$JZ>/ΐHHv@.p:yvi[.XP6EAAO(F?u64hfVmݑ^kӏ"F&懝f}maETtzfo?O`%z,nK1HEZUB(C`;gZq&-EyGzIAjg Pyq;WJibٙ7]Q*n8Dz*cL/{<.ӏ5E8Eeu=gNjݿ5 }HZf]Kv'C~d Qςs[gM,~ȘkZ"Huճo+{yJ7 2k|BI}=/9tW]/aktH+]_9ߙkΣ 33 gDŽLpj)F4GD&/AhEQL]r~%AZm H◸E'x[,]' /֦0Gm GE$@$@ KF-0r\{([mghk?}9ۖ_"!<ۺ&)eF"(2OH1h8cClr5~$,4lV[n,:5A_`nogܠtӧ2pj,bc2;z9Gg^{`2ftFDNc/rRұS\C͔E}~iMiѻcnUBϋ\[m'}el /o$l /) `צj>ͺdj dVҕř3f Mw[/Hwӱ;You@ٯ::!3Bb;:S QCSmc - ~dg:ỳZ>v2   X"PӖ ꌯrܪ;c4UjX͎v ,z4;-A#g= aLPv䒳bi:cZ>tv Z>vBs$@$@$P+JZ>XۥV   hy>$i)T. sN.O<'fCD\JBPâ'15)Z*ދDS{M4SI-ux: #F|lHQH–)-vQqkXYъysOoQAM{rJ7?RQx@c4Cb8QH-Z+ 4Z>`9  '|k"sY5"ƷbYo %@dk$@$@$@%Ԩ$nҮczCڸw $H;o09z_US) J}L9$1b1`FX$Ý&ՙf56jAϽw8 f~nn0`JWǀH= <=.6g-E6`u7oh4O z6T%;b|Y_zt v%؇d"c /I:yN)vkKWN-?s]yH%Յ%'-v.6,mϹ]4na5m^qm?aw4 zՅ-C/D]Geڦl-:+D>F-g˿IZhyK$@$@@I3+&  m"PrKujllYoEBn'`+8˰1IXB^{dM.ыc3MY`{bqHxF^4ot28#nw#/u.XHb?t}+'5_uhyסwt{ V`"vHHH"PӖjmVGP5Tl$CH &^osd;1T҉,B0+kϜ6%}u߽"RH w| r$@$@$PgJZ>V%  'PrK53E`G}YۏY z6oDS#!tqsVnjU ?sHotU`8i%'}D&EIQ"Rz|=v{e\u'Ec-6J$@$@@-b{4`Q~-//g9F9yIs]qfHL] ha>P" 1)k{ٯPe%Ut~w b_Y/Z˵+ $Y]]u>A1#ޮO?ؗځtrҲ/"-Z%%Ӝ)Y;mr|ٚ.1%X%}7Xhƪo*z%2osif2`bl zuVeբ!0Cp<+[~bŰNE˓|X9?(Ie2?CV''pI29l10 {Z^+.OǿHouR~<=eG,Ifє5Ü(ҼWOGiΜ;9W$,61g~u.x_v1?}Y]Sָ ~Μ Gy>ģHHH@Z> s{EGwV(Z3Ҟkc,A% = )*b<}5Q <)cϋV[:OߐǖaS5}=F{T%@>L5}#6}o3>bmvъ=;~wȕ9K_Ut,Pl Nk6 {:SI$l#/4:׀cm!];Wמ6x(op}ӎݶ熚2'C$@9lMS! r 0ix Qṷ̈̄Fm#Y /{#֤)sFηXt;o~Ώ= @F   B僵]v˥y (ۥJ]vfe dy @`YHHv -vϳ6Q1x@;O$@$PQKÁ @c1ו"  %@G. &gn~ąyQI |lHH'@Gx$ (iNm_-7H2sj 3-xpG $h쌞bE:jbq`Q$Uhk3mYTd$S+t^^ZjEu0W$uWGIIc飞b.x1{ڎH! ̜JN^2.sU倎!6+H|3yqR'.iZ}&xvIĬ@A! pT&  ԨABծ=%}ꠎ 0$=9MuѬ&ŻE<`XyT r*ƭiZvN-"#k ⴙ"D:ǹYeS E(u{K}:7?i2uIM"YrZwҏ&?WjD0ӎjRfJ>v%bs|l[Mp0^'fKp$HH* @Gx @JZ>Xۥr<HHHJvNmyEES_poY,SD'5 s"@EڟB͉{u˜PH׋WqcZ'/SF>N6WBbkk5$!$SMj 8P/~- 8ӑ0wqigo XSg?v& z="1~|,8-U_pD  XM6ދ#)$Шy {7Iśӕ)+(ae2:e.1' }1C镣HCHF-RtϕDTV快(7r훫.n;{|~garD!4kJvJ# THEhnn|Q9tv``xqG<[M OYH 'ݩd\>sDeκ(FÞwɈR<7֓nV[O|bKah`@֧uۼHoԪ1w針xf:&g3@}#ni/.xV[^Yf#7WAq:n)]Fp< B68"ݿQWj@fm:>K Ac!}o֬2\.f^NKa^MB]oj]tia-r$Ḡp٪8q,I"f>fU$]TG4v:eqĤZnT2˄Hjm=kv&I!T2S]vJEu^TӆA|]*yf׫BY$@$@$@&P fHHH!PrK53ʅ @PNqQ5c!Z3myw[8r6E[HpB:-ld޵bFlAb蟝w ~3g Jm,pI!zΧ܀['ZSXN#.s7"<8i73a1\Kc)+EÒC8B' rKGC|e8hQ8I +qpGON a+tKEޟ5@,!hTòB}xo exSikg d/ 3%o8eESIv".tAH3: NXbuUEw s'rz5ts0Y<2svAi-RlHHHڶ|AJ mQT]spF_j 7[XЯ_93؄Ms [lp7ZZ !W:+:6g)w&UX V14p(O%*ᏝIf ] L0䬶|=Hl?0TB*VQ3 dG=lt<9Q&,Db}1L)#(QM =*-F-iGkp)E:]$lmb$=ZYpm(%Ak"0k 5\ l0"ĩ"9 #HHH`GԪå^N|Nn@ d@vXHoU pp9QQ=`3~32MNI`F"C 6n/t0+~v.uF;0'~to޴cp_XY_m\{GBMefEp=S?3u8l\D=% *!Y(bK` n~mP_q!ͶVVP-O~Ҡ!U% ?$ "-* ɍ[wfriQ#GWh27n2DŽ^|Y6l5`ϧ $ vb|6`ƀy'}}1}s9f0{Tu5~}̟+c~υ؞`@ dZta$H#676oQlKpX`Bl-ZZ0p<ߦI{haq6%'/X_`_G.ëoZ>*FIHH*!P.`9$@$@$@"P2Guj;n ? D`h. [X`˲g&m :/D<bppşV.x\ʶf7`IMrԂPYQi Qv5]B$@w}We1\Y ەk3pH$@$@$j1rZq481 *ŕ8Z!ljo$آΌC`ӜanWxZyCȔ7SV@MѢxpmqR9 E }CZVpw!o @ q#  F#P. T@.թ=a*SDHxq?RڅÖv$ چZŒvrH {K`PZU/N)Yk-O{l9+*䀘b!}*RH6C 9VzC$KFRiª닖#$Ƌ!Bvc;n$IGJ XĹLX|!  Q5j ?qYH}l!(6炜nʵ3S8ߩ!XԻUUr?:cC fB!?)UpsEP{ka}آ5/@ `YҖ4~KaiqALnKsD*鴊[.!*A}w&- r|z   Q%-pHHH R Ͻ k׉B$e/Ok&eAD.KD'-.2li꩷VO}!jynmH߼oa (Æ""dPiSF=ojc[0gr]06AAy>*$  x Z>xq ء.|̶+;-}KfEr|S}ZuܓPW%X>r߹htd:˺wyJHlLK_rEpMМ f,|ZBr7oi 3kl,Cp:&ɍUԛ acرn)KQJ؊ rױ#+sF/]x|tE"v֠ZV@n+ߋZ:ǧzJokKʧ 躋u-Xo]wU[]uVamˇL| l|Rb?HUF^2LFC. h%;MO|#C 4V Z>޼Eu Hvo\5+]^SMQG7{]%E,ɏ!c5ivc }   JZ>XۅW V(:]VMPt`dՅ ]maVo<⌮ r)GFpGOY@C`!ҭ1WUflnȯlx8Afw67SۿR{kUB^VLH.Py%cZ 8Mݪ^;% #];,Ӣ᜹]|s/tt_kMaS=XB d3i:=3Тt>̪&#w[[ԓŭ}~֊#%  PӖA&₿~}i%8OD:bym=w^jUN"k`{ZA$[n@K%.i궄E|d~iU#%Tbt0vK=4򁅡 s-t; sHo\BE﬈\5TM1Yb\Us8x~b$a$lC @_m *f4}9 WG߄KqIƊJ"}H=EI\QnzNo _[|hzɛ%Rok6m0'U"ǬT~ -M P.bHHH@.թ4aٿyOgWq4T>i DK觉"ɐK-ky}t"V&*$E<H" "}WoګiS)}=a"ӖIWC K=tLpbJ]I::v*2ĆT}'-ŹׄSP; ZFDP!0 EM`$7 W QJ$#FSND (ʀu7 SX lV1wG9K~#} x ?i[aňbeh00v3ؤ_D9؞0K-=an.t7ajQ;4S3~׮w !"m($@$@J<HHH`|0閱fC$@$@$@Bnd8ڐ 4*hԕHHHF |0GE$@$@uJ1up6 +Z>u8n  S|q$@$@$PhוIHHN Q a @^W&  :%@G.M$@$@Jz]9HH-up6 +Z>u8n  S|q$@$@$PhוIHHN Q a @^W&  :%@G.M$@$@Jz]9HH-up6 +Z>u8n  S|q$@$@$PhוIHHN Q a @^W&  :%@G.M$@$@Jz]9HH-up6 +Z>u8n  S|q$@$@$PhוIHHN Q a @^W&  :%@G.M$@$@Jz]9HH-up6 +Z>u8n  S|q$@$@$PJZ>'wHO|o-HHH !H$@$@$P㣡!  'F! 4?&歹yIENDB`b 2 0@P`p2( 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p8XV~PJ_HmH nH sH tH D`D NormalCJ_HaJmH nHsH tHDA D Default Paragraph FontRi@R  Table Normal4 l4a (k (No List jj C1 Table Grid7:V06U6 @: Hyperlink >*B*phhoh Default1$7$8$H$1B*CJOJPJQJ^J_HaJmH phsH tH PK![Content_Types].xmlj0Eжr(΢Iw},-j4 wP-t#bΙ{UTU^hd}㨫)*1P' ^W0)T9<l#$yi};~@(Hu* Dנz/0ǰ $ X3aZ,D0j~3߶b~i>3\`?/[G\!-Rk.sԻ..a濭?PK!֧6 _rels/.relsj0 }Q%v/C/}(h"O = C?hv=Ʌ%[xp{۵_Pѣ<1H0ORBdJE4b$q_6LR7`0̞O,En7Lib/SeеPK!kytheme/theme/themeManager.xml M @}w7c(EbˮCAǠҟ7՛K Y, e.|,H,lxɴIsQ}#Ր ֵ+!,^$j=GW)E+& 8PK!Ptheme/theme/theme1.xmlYOo6w toc'vuر-MniP@I}úama[إ4:lЯGRX^6؊>$ !)O^rC$y@/yH*񄴽)޵߻UDb`}"qۋJחX^)I`nEp)liV[]1M<OP6r=zgbIguSebORD۫qu gZo~ٺlAplxpT0+[}`jzAV2Fi@qv֬5\|ʜ̭NleXdsjcs7f W+Ն7`g ȘJj|h(KD- dXiJ؇(x$( :;˹! I_TS 1?E??ZBΪmU/?~xY'y5g&΋/ɋ>GMGeD3Vq%'#q$8K)fw9:ĵ x}rxwr:\TZaG*y8IjbRc|XŻǿI u3KGnD1NIBs RuK>V.EL+M2#'fi ~V vl{u8zH *:(W☕ ~JTe\O*tHGHY}KNP*ݾ˦TѼ9/#A7qZ$*c?qUnwN%Oi4 =3ڗP 1Pm \\9Mؓ2aD];Yt\[x]}Wr|]g- eW )6-rCSj id DЇAΜIqbJ#x꺃 6k#ASh&ʌt(Q%p%m&]caSl=X\P1Mh9MVdDAaVB[݈fJíP|8 քAV^f Hn- "d>znNJ ة>b&2vKyϼD:,AGm\nziÙ.uχYC6OMf3or$5NHT[XF64T,ќM0E)`#5XY`פ;%1U٥m;R>QD DcpU'&LE/pm%]8firS4d 7y\`JnίI R3U~7+׸#m qBiDi*L69mY&iHE=(K&N!V.KeLDĕ{D vEꦚdeNƟe(MN9ߜR6&3(a/DUz<{ˊYȳV)9Z[4^n5!J?Q3eBoCM m<.vpIYfZY_p[=al-Y}Nc͙ŋ4vfavl'SA8|*u{-ߟ0%M07%<ҍPK! ѐ'theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsM 0wooӺ&݈Э5 6?$Q ,.aic21h:qm@RN;d`o7gK(M&$R(.1r'JЊT8V"AȻHu}|$b{P8g/]QAsم(#L[PK-![Content_Types].xmlPK-!֧6 +_rels/.relsPK-!kytheme/theme/themeManager.xmlPK-!Ptheme/theme/theme1.xmlPK-! ѐ' theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsPK] * ~ :A=mx$M+2 $(+/38=  H\@\kF!!E#$'&z'~'W)02!"#%&')*,-.01245679:;<>8@0(  B S  ?BR,BR''*''*9*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsplaceB*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagscountry-region ؝:&[b) 2 V#_#,&2&=&G&* O"" ####y%|%&&&'''(P)*333333333333}A G K L M N R e ##&&**}A G K L M N R e ##&&)* ~T«Crx2(<['  ZƲ^nκZ&< >2X 7 A(lf=>l>!"wN_IbU~p^h^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohpp^p`OJQJo(hHh@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohPP^P`OJQJo(hH^`o(. ^`hH. pLp^p`LhH. @ @ ^@ `hH. ^`hH. L^`LhH. ^`hH. ^`hH. PLP^P`LhH.h^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohpp^p`OJQJo(hHh@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohPP^P`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohpp^p`OJQJo(hHh@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohPP^P`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohpp^p`OJQJo(hHh@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohPP^P`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohpp^p`OJQJo(hHh@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohPP^P`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohpp^p`OJQJo(hHh@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohPP^P`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohpp^p`OJQJo(hHh@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohPP^P`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohpp^p`OJQJo(hHh@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohPP^P`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohpp^p`OJQJo(hHh@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohPP^P`OJQJo(hHh ^`hH.h ^`hH.h pLp^p`LhH.h @ @ ^@ `hH.h ^`hH.h L^`LhH.h ^`hH.h ^`hH.h PLP^P`LhH. IbU~>2^=>l7 AZ&~!"w'  (Cr                                                                                                     Bo1 . ^)"6@-kFI}AQ@^GkosrH~aW/k6 , ; m3QuW1KQ!E%$=*C1l17379@:S>U?2@`E.G4 JK_L2Mi8O>Q$VI+VaV5 W.WXjXc1cdOdT@eEh"|lETmG)oT:oEoXqOuq|pr!tvR7v#Uxwuxxxb~@b.+5kJ N*{HFJ[Cimuf.|Y/qYmVg4dsstEzZ,_O##f ! aP6jgg?>YU*,\j**@p*X@UnknownG* Times New Roman5Symbol3. * ArialG5  hMS Mincho-3 fg3* Times?= * Courier New;WingdingsA BCambria Math"qh:":"ci$Mci$M24d** 2QHX ?zZ2!xxThe template messages used by various Global Tsunami Warning Centers to report model predicted arrival times and wave heights as well as tsunami wave observations from sea level observation networks are as following: WINDOWSXPT Srinivasa Kumar8         Oh+'0T|    (4<DLThe template messages used by various Global Tsunami Warning Centers to report model predicted arrival times and wave heights as well as tsunami wave observations from sea level observation networks are as following: WINDOWSXP Normal.dotmT Srinivasa Kumar4Microsoft Office Word@G@W#@|\#ci$՜.+,D՜.+,  hp   MICROSOFTM* The template messages used by various Global Tsunami Warning Centers to report model predicted arrival times and wave heights as well as tsunami wave observations from sea level observation networks are as following: Titlel CKDocear4Word_StyleTitleACS Chemical Biology  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~Root Entry Fp),#Data @1TableDWordDocument4~SummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8CompObjy  F'Microsoft Office Word 97-2003 Document MSWordDocWord.Document.89q