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Introduction and Vision  PAGEREF _Toc317259060 \h 56  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc317259061" 2. Background  PAGEREF _Toc317259061 \h 56  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc317259062" 3. Rationale  PAGEREF _Toc317259062 \h 58  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc317259063" 4. Scope, proposal and deliverables  PAGEREF _Toc317259063 \h 59  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc317259064" 5. Roles and responsibilities  PAGEREF _Toc317259064 \h 65  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc317259065" 6. Data and software policy  PAGEREF _Toc317259065 \h 68  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc317259066" 7. Quality Management  PAGEREF _Toc317259066 \h 68  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc317259067" 8. Capacity development  PAGEREF _Toc317259067 \h 68  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc317259068" 9. Standards, protocols and formats  PAGEREF _Toc317259068 \h 69  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc317259069" 10.  PAGEREF _Toc317259069 \h 69  _______________ Executive Summary This document outlines a DRAFT Strategy and Implementation Plan, as approved by the Joint WMO-IOC Technical Commission for Oceanography and Marine Meteorology (JCOMM) Expert Team on Marine Climatology (ETMC), to realize the Vision by 2020 for a new Marine Climate Data System (MCDS) — replacing the legacy Marine Climatological Summaries Scheme (MCSS). It will act as a starting point for discussions with IOC/IODE and other appropriate partners (such as ICSU World Data System) for the production of a broadly endorsed Strategy and Implementation Plan for the MCDS. The MCDS will include the following elements: An integrated data-flow for the collection of marine-meteorological and oceanographic data and metadata, including real-time and delayed-mode data and metadata from in situ ocean observation platforms; Continued data rescue, and global sharing of historical records of marine-meteorological and oceanographic data archived worldwide; Quality Management, Higher Level Quality Control, bias correction, and comparison with satellite and meteorological and oceanographic model gridded fields to be applied to all MCDS archived data; Archival of the relevant data and metadata made available to end users on a free and unrestricted basis managed by a network of WMO-IOC Centres for Marine-Meteorological and Oceanographic Climate Data (CMOCs). Data will be discoverable through the WMO Information System (WIS) and the IOC Ocean Data Portal (ODP); Realisation and provision of state of the art marine climate and statistical products via a flexible and interactive user interface. Well-defined and documented data management structure for existing and new data within JCOMM. Much-improved timescales for data availability, in particular, data originating from the Global Telecommunication System (GTS) to be available by defined timescales. The storage and accessibility of a comprehensive data/metadata historic guide to JCOMM data, including details of past data codes/formats (decodes, dates used, any updates made), metadata regarding whole datasets etc. This builds on continuing JCOMM efforts to modernize the MCSS—established in 1963— addressing identified issues, and taking into account new sources of historical marine-meteorological and oceanographic climate data, as well as state of the art data management techniques. The goal is to develop a standardized international data management system across JCOMM, integrating collection, rescue, quality control, formatting, archiving, exchange, and access—for marine-meteorological and oceanographic real-time and delayed-mode data and associated metadata of known quality, and products that satisfy the needs of WMO and IOC applications. In particular, ocean data requirements for long term climate monitoring, and climate services are to be addressed. The compiled coherent data sets comply with the WMO Global Integrated Observing System (WIGOS) framework for quality management, data accessibility and being fully interoperable with the WMO Information System (WIS) and the IOC Ocean Data Portal (ODP). The document describes the rationale and scope for the proposal, and provides detailed information on nine key deliverables. This includes roles and responsibilities and a detailed implementation plan between 2011 and 2020, together with the list of the required resources. _______________ The Strategy 1. Introduction and Vision This document provides the strategy for realizing the Vision of a new Marine Climate Data System (MCDS) by 2020 that will address the requirements of WMO and IOC Applications for marine-meteorological and oceanographic climatological data. Vision JCOMM will strive to address the WMO and IOC applications requirements for appropriate marine-meteorological and oceanographic climatological data (met-ocean climate data), and particularly address those for long term climate monitoring (Global Climate Observing System – GCOS), seasonal to inter-annual climate forecasts, for the Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS), and ocean climate requirements of the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS). To address those requirements, the Vision for a Marine Climate Data System (MCDS) is to formalize and coordinate the activities of existing systems, and address gaps to produce a dedicated WMO-IOC data system operational by 2020 in the view to have compiled coherent met-ocean climate datasets of known quality, extending beyond the GCOS Essential Climate Variables (ECVs). These will be of known quality collected from multiple sources to be served on a free and unrestricted basis to the end users through a global network of WMO-IOC Centres for Marine-Meteorological and Oceanographic Climate Data (CMOCs). Data, metadata and information will be fully interoperable with the WMO Information System (WIS) and the IOC Ocean Data Portal (ODP), will be compatible with, and contribute to the High Quality Global Data Management System for Climate (HQ-GDMSC) that is being developed by the WMO Commission for Climatology (CCl). This system is expected to improve timescales for met-ocean climate data availability, and facilitate the exchange of historical met-ocean climate data sets between countries, and thereby increase the amount of ocean observations eventually made available to the relevant end user applications. Furthermore integrated data and metadata will be available containing comprehensive dataset information e.g. historic details on current and past data codes and formats. The data management structure will be standardized, well defined and documented for existing and new data across JCOMM activities and state of the art marine climate and statistical products will be easily accessible. The development of the MCDS requires using state of the art integrated and standardized international systems for the improved data and metadata-flow and management of a wide range of met-ocean climate data. This includes integrating collection, rescue, quality control, formatting, archiving, exchange, and access of in situ and satellite sources. This system will be based on improved quality management, documenting processes and procedures, using higher level quality control, added value data processing, including bias correction, and comparison of the observations with satellite and meteorological and oceanographic model gridded fields. It is expected that the relevant data and associated metadata will be of known quality, and extend to products that satisfy the met-ocean climate data requirements for climate monitoring, forecasting, and services. 2. Background The Marine Climatological Summaries Scheme (MCSS), established in 1963 (Resolution 35, Cg-4), has as its primary objective the international exchange, quality control and archival of delayed-mode marine climatological data, in support of global climate studies and the provision of a range of marine climatological services. Eight Members/Member States (Germany; Hong Kong, China; India; Japan; Netherlands; Russian Federation; United Kingdom; and USA) were designated as Responsible Members (RMs) to gather and process the data, including also data from other Contributing Members (CMs) worldwide; and to regularly publish Marine Climatological Summaries (MCS) for representative areas, in chart and/or tabular forms. Two Global Data Collecting Centres (GCCs) were established in 1993 one in Germany and the in the United Kingdom to facilitate and enhance the flow and quality control of the data. Eventually all data are to be archived in the appropriate archives, including the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS), a collection of all available surface marine observations dating from the late 1600s to present. The MCSS has represented the core of the work of the Expert Team on Marine Climatology (ETMC) to date, and ties together two important functions: (a) Delayed-mode (DM) Voluntary Observing Ship (VOS) Data Management; (b) The production of the MCSS (tabular/graphical) Summaries (MCS). Partly due to the longevity of the overall Scheme, the two separate functions, but particularly the data management component (a.), possess a variety of strengths. On the other hand, as JCOMM seeks to define a new, overall data management strategy, plus the establishment of new linkages between other WMO Commissions, including for Climatology (CCl) and Basic Systems (CBS), a review and restructuring of the MCSS is needed. The Second Session of the JCOMM Data Management Coordination Group (DMCG-2, Geneva, Switzerland, 10-12 October 2006) and the Second session of the JCOMM Expert Team on Marine Climatology (ETMC-2, Geneva, Switzerland, 26-27 March 2007) acknowledged the need to modernize the current Marine Climatological Summaries Scheme (MCSS) and two task teams were established and commenced operations to investigate and initiate the work required: The Task Team on Delayed-Mode Voluntary Observing Ship Data (TT-DMVOS): The Global Collecting Centres (GCCs) were identified as co-chairs of TT-DMVOS with a cross-cutting membership from both the JCOMM Observations Programme Area (OPA) and the Data Management Programme Area (DMPA), representing a new active area of collaboration. The TT-DMVOS considered the relationship between data available in real-time and that available in delayed-mode. User requirements for both data streams were considered, as well as some of the wider issues around the provision of data climate applications. The Task Team on Marine-meteorological & Oceanographic Climatological Summaries (TT-MOCS): This task team was set up to improve the management of preparing marine climate summaries and to identify modern user requirements. A JCOMM questionnaire in 2005 provided information regarding the potential customer base and purposes of the MCS products. However, these justifications need to be more broadly agreed upon, to the extent that the MCS products will be managed and officially sanctioned by the ETMC and JCOMM, as opposed to produced and offered nationally. JCOMM also recommended that the ETMC explore how oceanographic and ice climatologies could be coordinated with the marine-meteorological data, so that the results could be viewed as an integrated product. The Third Session of JCOMM (JCOMM-3, Marrakech, Morocco, 4-11 November 2009) noted with appreciation that a modernization of the MCSS had been initiated, and it endorsed the activities proposed by the DMCG and provided further guidance (see section 4.1 for details below). The Third Session of the ETMC (ETMC-3, Melbourne, Australia, 8-12 February 2010) noted the substantial progress made by the TT-DMVOS with regard to the definition of the data-flow part of the modernization of the MCSS, including higher level quality control, and the use of co-located first guess field data from Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP), as well as satellite data. Following the MARCDAT-3 workshop (Frascati, Italy, 2-6 May 2011), it was proposed to merge the TT-DMVOS and TT-MOCS into one single Task Team on the Marine Climate Data System (TT-MCDS). The Vision for the new Marine Climate Data System (MCDS) was taking into account the recommendations from the two Task Teams and the ETMC as well as lessons learned. The Workshop for the new Marine Climate Data System (Hamburg, Germany, 28 November–2 December 2011) reviewed the proposed Vision for the MCDS, and proposed a draft Strategy responding to this Vision, as well as an initial Implementation Plan. It further proposed establishing a network of WMO-IOC Centres for Marine-Meteorological and Oceanographic Climate Data (CMOCs). If formally appointed by JCOMM the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS) could be integrated. The strategy was also reviewed by the JCOMM Expert Team on Marine Climatology (ETMC) and the IODE officers and the vision submitted to JCOMM-4 for approval, and the strategy for review. Both, the strategy and the implementation were proposed to and well received by JCOMM-4, (Yeosu, Republic of Korea, 28-31 May 2012). 3. Rationale The development of a new MCDS is essentially proposed to modernize the MCSS and address the following issues in order to better comply with current requirements of WMO and IOC Applications. Particularly those of the Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS), the WMO-IOC-UNEP-ICSU Global Climate Observing System (GCOS), as well as the climate requirements of the WMO-IOC-UNEP-ICSU Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS) for well documented (with metadata), high quality, consistent, coherent, historical marine observation data sets. There are a number of issues to be resolved in order to better address the requirements: For historical reasons, the current MCSS is essentially dealing with Delayed-Mode Voluntary Observing Ship (VOS) Data (DMVOS). However, in the last thirty years, other sources of non-delayed-mode marine data such as data buoys, profiling floats, and satellites have become available, and specific Data Acquisition Centres (DACs) and Global Data Assembly Centres (GDACs) have been developed. Some coordination is required between these activities in order to provide an overall view on the current practices, and data formats used. The new MCDS should integrate all relevant observations. The Marine Climate Summaries (MCS) as standardized decades ago through the MCSS are no longer produced by most of the Responsible Members, and the extent to which they are used is believed to be minor. Moreover there are now many new statistical and graphical products that better serve the end user needs. MCDS should take this into account and develop replacement MCS. When JCOMM was established in 1999, the functions of the IODE Responsible Oceanographic Data Centre for Drifting Buoys (RNODC/DB) and those of the IGOSS Specialized Oceanography Centre for Drifting Buoys (SOC/DB) overlapped and required action. These two functions contribute to the data collection, processing, quality control, and archiving of drifting buoy data, and are relevant to the MCDS. Although each Centre provides slightly different services, there are areas of duplication, which need to be better integrated. The Global Drifter Programme (GDP) Data Assembly Centre (DAC) also provides functions that complement those of the RNODC/DB, and SOC/DB, and that would benefit from integration in the MCDS. JCOMM-3 recognized that metadata are important in a number of domains including climate applications and research (e.g. bias correction), permitting amongst other things the correct interpretation of data, ensures traceability of standards, enhanced coherence of data records and facilitates quality monitoring activities. JCOMM-3 therefore stressed that its Members/Member States should routinely provide metadata content on a routine basis and adopted Recommendation 7.1/1 (JCOMM-3) – Provision of ODAS (JCOMM Ocean Data Acquisition System) and Water Temperature Metadata. Metadata should be promptly submitted to the ODAS Metadata Service, however, in practice the Service is not working effectively because it is dedicated to metadata and lacks links with data. It would be preferable, and more effective if the ODAS Metadata Service (ODASMS) could be integrated into the MCDS, and the existing Centre operate as a CMOC to serve both data and metadata. ICOADS is widely used and trusted internationally by marine climate data users. However, ICOADS has not yet been formally recognized by JCOMM and its parent organizations, WMO and IOC. Becoming formally internationalized, as well as establishing similar centres in other countries that could replicate and augment their data, would facilitate the sharing of new international datasets ultimately aligning all (where possible) climate data types within JCOMM and standardizing the data management. Because of modern practices in the marine climate community, it is now feasible to develop a set of individual marine reports that are adjusted (or corrected) in a manner that best represents our current state-of-the-art. For example the adjustments to ship data could include (but are not limited to) ship heating, Beaufort wind adjustments, height adjustment, adjustments for known instrument variations (e.g., bucket vs. intake SST), and improved Quality Assurance (QA) and Quality Control (QC) procedures (e.g. incorrect platform ID vs. type). The ETMC has developed a proposal for ICOADS to realize this, and there would be benefit for end user applications to include this into the proposed MCDS. To begin developing this work, the USA (NOAA, NCAR and Florida State University) was recently funded by the NOAA Climate Program Office under a 3-year proposal (FY2011-13) to create an ICOADS Value-Added Database (IVAD). Quality control procedures have dramatically improved in recent years but some standardization for higher-level quality control is needed, and the practices have to be documented. For example, it is now possible for quality monitoring purposes to compare ocean observation with co-located first guess field data from Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP), as well as satellite data. 4. Scope, proposal and deliverables 4.1 JCOMM guidance This proposal follows the recommendations and guidance from JCOMM-3 as reproduced below: The Commission noted with appreciation that a modernization of the Marine Climatological Summaries Scheme (MCSS), originally established in 1963, had been initiated, and it endorsed the proposed activities as described at http://www.jcomm.info/MCSS-mod. In order to guide modernization efforts over the upcoming intersessional period, including exploring possibilities for interoperability, such as via the IMMA format, with the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS), the Commission requested the DMPA, through the ETMC, to undertake the following actions: (a) With the Ship Observations Team (SOT), to continue to develop and agree on detailed proposals for the future international marine data-flow, including Higher Quality Control Standard (HQCS), as well as questions of format and QC interoperability; (b) To continue to consider: (i) Making products more readily discoverable through product and services level metadata, and accessible through the use of modern web services technologies; (ii) Integration of oceanographic and ice climatologies together with marine-meteorological information; (c) Develop appropriate documents describing the modernization progress and amendments regarding the IMMT-III format and version V of Minimum Quality Control Standards to be proposed for the Manual on Marine-Meteorological Services and the Guide to Marine-Meteorological Services and to be implemented for all data collected as from 1 January 2011; (d) To undertake the modernization, to continue to implement the revised data management scheme and the end user product development, and continue to review the value and effectiveness of these modernization steps. 4.2 The proposal The modernization of the Marine Climatological Summaries Scheme (MCSS) will be fully integrated in to the new Marine Climate Data System (MCDS), and will be fully documented in the appropriate WMO and IOC Publications, e.g.: WMO No. 558 – Manual on Marine Meteorological Services: Part I, Chapter 5 to be renamed to “Marine Climate Data System”, and corresponding annexes to be renamed, replaced, deleted, or new annexes added as needed; WMO No. 471 – Guide to Marine Meteorological Services: Chapter 3 to be replaced and corresponding annexes to be renamed, replaced, deleted, or new annexes added as needed; New elements will be added into the MCDS to consider those climate requirements, which are not covered by the modernized MCSS, and in particular ocean data management as governed through the IODE. In line with the vision detailed in section 1, the MCDS will include the following elements: An integrated data-flow for the collection of marine-meteorological and oceanographic data and metadata, including real-time and delayed-mode data and metadata from in situ ocean observation platforms; Continued data rescue, and global sharing of historical records of marine-meteorological and oceanographic data archived worldwide; Quality Management, Higher Level Quality Control, bias correction, and comparison with satellite and met./ocean model gridded fields to be applied to all MCDS archived data; Archival of the relevant data and metadata made available to end users on a free and unrestricted basis managed by a network of WMO-IOC Centres for Marine-Meteorological and Oceanographic Climate Data (CMOC). Data will be discoverable through the WMO Information System (WIS) and the IOC Ocean Data Portal (ODP); Realisation and provision of state of the art marine climate and statistical products via a flexible and interactive user interface. Well-defined and documented data management structure for existing and new data within JCOMM. Much-improved timescales for data availability, in particular, data originating from the GTS to be available by defined timescales. The storage and accessibility of a comprehensive data/metadata historic guide to JCOMM data, including details of past data codes/formats (decodes, dates used, any updates made), metadata regarding whole datasets etc. An Implementation Plan has been developed to respond to the Strategy. The Implementation Plan focuses on sub-deliverables that can be easily achievable (e.g. VOS data-flow, former RNODC/DB and current SOC/DB integration, CMOC(s)). An updated Implementation Plan was agreed at ETMC-4. 4.3 Deliverables The proposal includes the following deliverables: Deliverable 1 - Data-flow Description: An integrated and well structured data-flow to include not only delayed-mode VOS data but other sources of marine-meteorological and oceanographic data for use in climatological applications. This deliverable includes (i) a modernized VOS data-flow; (ii) the contribution of RNODC/DB and SOC/DB to the MCDS; and (iii) the contribution of the various specialized Data Acquisition Centres (DACs) and Global Data Assembly Centres (GDACs) (GMBA, Argo, OceanSITES, IODE Projects such as GOSUD, GTSPP, GODAR etc.) to the MCDS. The management of ocean data is realized in cooperation and synergy with the IODE. Existing and relevant data systems are listed in Annex E of the complete draft MCDS strategy document (see JCOMM MR No. 90). Implemented through: GDACs, DACs Tasks: Define the data-flow template proposal, with details of generic roles and responsibilities. For all relevant data types use the data-flow template to display compliance with the proposed structure. Update relevant chapters of the WMO and IOC Publications, and relevant IOC Manuals and Guides to reflect new corresponding obligations of Members/Member States as well as guidance to them respectively. Target dates: 2014 (Step#1, DMVOS, RNODC/DB & SOC/DB), then (Step#2, other ocean data, e.g. GOSUD, OceanSITES, GLOSS, GTSPP, Argo) Deliverable 2 – Quality Control Description: Update the Minimum Quality Control Standard (MQCS) for VOS data. Document quality control procedures used for other types of data, and then standardize, if needed, minimum QC procedures. Develop a Higher Level Quality Control for all types of appropriate marine-meteorological and oceanographic data. Implemented through: DACs, GDACs, CMOCs, and other partners (e.g. ICSU for the World Data System) Tasks: Propose an update of MQCS to JCOMM-4 (MQCS-7). Refine the Higher Level Quality Control (HLQC) proposal, and document it (e.g. as new JCOMM Technical Report). Update relevant chapters of the WMO and IOC Publication accordingly to reflect obligations of Members/Member States as well as guidance to them respectively. Update or create new IOC Manual & Guide if needed Target date: 2016 Deliverable 3 – Value added marine climate data Description: The overall goal of the activity is to develop a set of individual marine reports that are adjusted (or corrected) in a manner that best represents our current state-of-the-art. This will include consideration of establishing interoperable in situ and satellite climatologies and products (e.g. SST data from GHRSST). This links naturally with the WMO Information System, and the development of interoperability arrangements with WIS through WIGOS. For example, the adjustments could include (but are not limited to) ship heating, Beaufort wind adjustments, height adjustment, adjustments for known instrument variations (e.g., bucket vs. intake SST), improved QA/QC procedures (e.g. incorrect platform ID vs. type). Implemented through: CMOCs, and other partners (e.g. ICSU for the World Data System) Tasks: Establish Pilot Project and Steering Team for value added ICOADS Run Pilot Project for creation of a value-added ICOADS version (e.g., bias corrected), and make recommendations Document procedures, and how the data should be interpreted through a new JCOMM Technical Report. Target date: 2014 (first step) Deliverable 4 – Data Exchange Protocols Description: Agree on data collection and exchange protocols and formats (e.g. IMMA, netCDF) Implemented through: GDACs, CMOCs Tasks: TT-MCDS to investigate requirements and possible options for a data exchange format(s). Ensure selected format(s) is flexible enough to meet foreseeable future requirements If needed, propose new format(s) to JCOMM Develop software to convert historical formats into the new format(s) and make it freely available Update relevant chapters of the WMO and IOC Publications to reflect new preferred format(s). Target date: 2016 Deliverable 5 - Co-located data Description: Consideration of the use of co-located model field, reanalysis of historical data, and satellite data for use within the Higher Quality Control Standard (HQCS) for in situ data Implemented through: CMOCs Tasks: Propose an ad-hoc task team to investigate requirements and feasibility. Target date: 2016 Deliverable 6 - CMOC Description: Development of a global network of WMO-IOC Centres for Marine-meteorological and Oceanographic Climate Data (CMOCs) that are fully interoperable with the WMO Information System (WIS) and the IOC Ocean Data Portal (ODP), are compatible with, and contribute to the High Quality Global Data Management System for Climate (HQ-GDMSC) that is being developed by the WMO Commission for Climatology (CCl). A candidate CMOC will follow the procedures described in the appropriate WMO and IOC Publications, and contribute to WMO and IOC Applications for example by rescuing, collecting, processing, quality control, archiving, sharing, distributing, and mirroring worldwide marine-meteorological and oceanographic data and metadata according to procedures documented in the appropriate WMO and IOC Publications; advise Members/Member States internationally in response to enquiries regarding standards and best practices for example on the data rescue, collection, processing, quality control, archival, distribution, and mirroring of marine-meteorological and oceanographic data, metadata, and products, preferably by referring to the JCOMM/IODE Ocean Data Standards (and best practices) (pilot) project and its publications and/or the MCDS web site; make data sets, and corresponding metadata, within the confines of its scope available, and discoverable through the WIS and/or IODE ODP; must communicate and liaise closely (with meetings as required) within the network; particularly on the development and application of quality processes and procedures, and on progress with their defined tasks operate appropriate data processing and quality control procedures, and generate the required products within its scope; closely cooperate with the network of other CMOCs in the rescue, exchange, processing, and archival of marine-meteorological and oceanographic data and metadata, such that the set of data and products offered from the CMOC network is mutually consistent when accessed from any individual Centre; and should report, on an annual basis, to the JCOMM Management Committee through the DMCG on the services offered to Members/Member States and the activities carried out. JCOMM in turn should keep the Executive Councils of the WMO and the UNESCO/IOC Assembly informed on the status and activities of the CMOC network as a whole, and propose changes, as required. Implemented through: CMOC(s) Tasks: Agree on Terms of Reference for CMOC, governance and approval process for establishing new CMOCs, content of statement of compliance. Draft Recommendation to be submitted to JCOMM-4 for approval. Candidate CMOC(s) to submit statements of compliance. Candidate CMOCs to collaborate between themselves and share data. Agree on data exchange protocols and formats. Update relevant chapters of the WMO and IOC Publications, accordingly to reflect obligations of Members/Member States as well as guidance to them respectively. Target date: 2012, 2016, 2020, … Deliverable 7 - Metadata Description: Integration of the ODAS Metadata Service (ODASMS) with the relevant data which can be realized through integrating the ODASMS into a CMOC. The storage and accessibility of a comprehensive metadata guide to JCOMM data (e.g. WMO Publication No. 47). Implemented through: CMOCs Tasks: Agree on metadata collection and exchange format(s). Investigate metadata rescue (e.g. buoy metadata) Members to submit metadata together with their data submissions through GDACs or CMOC(s) (if no DAC/GDAC available for collecting the type of data). Develop an easily accessible comprehensive metadata guide, including details of past data codes/formats (decodes, dates used, any updates made), metadata regarding whole datasets etc. CMOCs to include metadata management as part of their activities. Update relevant chapters of the WMO No. 558, and 471, and IOC Manuals and Guides accordingly to reflect obligations of Members/Member States as well as guidance to them respectively. Target date: Drifters and selected moorings (e.g. GMBA) 2014, ODAS 2016, Guide 2020 Deliverable 8 - Interoperability Description: Full interoperability of MCDS with the WIS and ODP Implemented through: GDACs, CMOC(s) Tasks: CMOC(s) to develop or maintain interoperability with the WIS and ODP. GDACs to develop interoperability with the WIS and ODP. CMOC(s) to possibly apply as WIS National Centres (NCs) or Data Collection and Production Centres (DCPCs). Harmonization of the MCDS functionalities with the WIS and the other IOC data systems Target date: 2014 Deliverable 9 - MCS Description: Marine Climate Summaries (MCS) Implemented through: TT-MCDS and ETMC (standards), and CMOCs (implementation) Tasks: Define roles and responsibilities for producing MCSs (e.g. CMOC) on a minimal requirement basis. Update relevant chapters of the WMO and IOC Publications (in particular WMO No. 558, and 471) accordingly to reflect obligations of Members/Member States as well as guidance to them respectively. Target date: 2016 5. Roles and responsibilities To develop the MCDS, an ETMC Task Team on MCDS is being established. Terms of Reference and membership of the Task Team are listed in Annex C of the complete draft MCDS strategy document (see JCOMM MR No. 90). The Task Team will be required to coordinate with appropriate WMO and IOC bodies, and with the Expert Team on Marine Climatology (ETMC), as well as the centres implementing specific functions of the MCDS in particular. Joint WMO-IOC Technical Commission for Oceanography and Marine Meteorology (JCOMM) JCOMM will be invited to approve the recommendations (technical regulations, establishment of specific components contributing to the MCDS, governance) passed to it by the MCDS Task Team through the Expert Team on Marine Climatology (ETMC), the Data Management Coordination Group (DMCG), and the Management Committee (MAN). Those recommendations will then be passed to the WMO and IOC Executive Bodies for approval. Progress will be reported regularly to the ETMC, DMCG, and MAN. The JCOMM Observations Programme Area (OPA), its Coordination Group (OCG), and its Observations Panels, in collaboration with CBS, will assist in the development of best practices and standards, and ensure that the flow of real-time and delayed-mode observations will eventually be provided through the MCDS, the WIS and partner ocean data systems. This includes collaborations with the Data Buoy Cooperation Panel (DBCP), the Ship Observations Team (SOT), the Global Sea Level Observing System (GLOSS), and the Ocean Sustained Interdisciplinary Timeseries Environment observation System (OceanSITES). JCOMM shall communicate on the benefits of the MCDS (e.g. through dedicated web pages, JCOMM Newsletter, communications during JCOMM meetings). JCOMM Associated Programmes Ocean Observations Programmes associated to JCOMM such as Argo, IOC’s International Ocean Carbon Coordination Project (IOCCP), and GO-SHIP will be invited to contribute to the MCDS. IOC (of UNESCO) Committee for the International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange (IODE) The IODE Committee will assist in the development of MCDS, in particular for standards (see list in Annex D of the complete draft MCDS strategy document (see JCOMM MR No. 90)), documentation, and accreditation process, for example through the joint IODE-JCOMM Ocean Data Standards (ODS) development and accreditation process. The JCOMM-IODE Expert Team on Data Management Practices (ETDMP) will provide guidance for realizing interoperability of the MCDS with the Ocean Data Portal (ODP). The JCOMM-IODE Global Ocean Surface Underway Data Pilot Project (of IODE, JCOMM) (GOSUD) will be consulted, and invited to contribute its data to the MCDS. The JCOMM-IODE Global Temperature and Salinity Profile Programme (GTSPP) will be consulted, and invited to contribute its data to the MCDS. The IODE Global Oceanographic Data Archaeology and Rescue (GODAR) will be consulted, and invited to contribute to the MCDS IODE will assist to contribute ocean biological data of interest to climate application to the MCDS (e.g. Ocean Bio-Geographical Information System - OBIS). WMO Commission for Basic Systems (CBS) CBS is responsible, in particular, for the cooperation with Members, other technical commissions and relevant bodies in the development and operation of the required integrated data systems in response to requirements of all WMO Programmes and opportunities provided by technological developments. The development of the WIS is undertaken in the framework of the CBS. Interoperability with the WIS being a key deliverable of the activity, consultation with the CBS will be required as appropriate. WMO Commission for Climatology (CCl) A coordinated approach between JCOMM and the CCl to marine and environmental data and data management, including data rescue must be promoted as part of the MCDS developments. This includes collaborative development of required interoperability standards and systems for data exchange; collaboration on WIGOS, and GCOS/GOOS (to ensure best practices in observational systems serving the climate program); in developing climate indices and defining and monitoring extremes; and in capacity building and training. This can essentially be realized through linkages between the ETMC and the Open Panel of CCl Experts (OPACE) on Climate Data Management (OPACE-1), e.g. the Expert Team on Climate Database Management Systems (ET-CDBMS). High Quality Global Data Management System for Climate (HQ-GDMSC) WMO Members and IOC Member States In addition, building on existing systems, MCDS development will require coordination and contributions with/from WMO Members and IOC Member States, including (see also Table 1) these planned general roles, which in many cases are foreseen to initially simply harmonize existing activities into the new framework: Data Acquisition Centres (DACs): Centres receiving data from various JCOMM data sources in agreed formats in delayed-mode and/or real-time Delayed-mode DACs (DM-DAC) – Receiving data from a specific data source in delayed-mode, applying agreed MQC, investigating problems when required and forwarding of data to the appropriate GDAC Real-time DACs (RT-DAC) – Existing GTS Centres receiving data from real-time sources Global Data Assembly Centres (GDACs): Selected centres combining data of all streams, but typically of one specific platform type (e.g. ships vs. buoys) from their appropriate DACs. Their role is to establish a unique, complete dataset (including metadata), perform agreed quality checks and forward the data and metadata with flags to the CMOC(s) in agreed formats. Data from both, delayed-mode and real-time should be compared and linked. It is mandatory that the GDACs are registered as WIS DCPCs. JCOMM Centres for Marine-meteorological and Oceanographic Climate Data (CMOCs): All data (original and QC’d) and metadata received from GDACs are forwarded to the suitable CMOC, which collectively will serve to make broader collections of JCOMM data widely available, integrating data from multiple platform types. CMOCs may act as a mirroring network of data stores, applying HQCS, making datasets available to the user interface and advising member/members states when appropriate (see CMOC Terms of Reference for further information). Data and metadata are stored in line with defined JCOMM standards to ensure data integrity and universal interoperability. JCOMM improved data access: Universal data access system for searching, downloading, displaying and analysis of JCOMM data and products. This interface (which may be largely based on a formalization of existing data access systems) provides a flexible tool with variable privileges for all users to manipulate the data. In particular, the tool must allow: Interactive searching by element, time, location, geographical feature, data type Fast and easy downloading into various codes and formats Interactive displays – maps, tables – allowing GIS layering Versatile analysis to generate and visualise standardised and bespoke climatological products and statistics in suitable forms ICOADS which is managed by the USA will be invited to contribute to the MCDS as a CMOC; The operators of the various ocean data centres, DACs and GDACs concerned: Canada (GTSPP, RNODC/DB) France (Argo GDAC, SOC/DB, GOSUD) USA (Argo GDAC, OceanSITEs, GTSPP, GOSUD) UK Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level (PSMSL) European projects such as SeaDataNet, and MyOcean The ODASMS which is operated by China will be invited to consider enhancing the service and integrating it within a CMOC; Other potential actors Table 1: Proposed MCDS roles of specialized centres.  EMBED Excel.Sheet.8  6. Data Policy and Software Licensing and Usage Rights Requirements All components of the MCDS must make all the data, metadata, and products falling within the scope of the MCDS timely, free and unrestricted available to the international community in a way consistent with: (a) WMO Resolution 40 (Cg-12) - WMO policy and practice for the exchange of meteorological and related data and products including guidelines on relationships in commercial meteorological activities; (b) Resolution IOC-XXII-6 - IOC Oceanographic Data Exchange Policy; CMOC must make all the data, metadata, and products falling within the scope of the CMOC network available to the international research community in a way consistent with WMO Resolution 40 (Cg-12) and IOC Resolution IOC-XXII-6. Where applicable software should also be made open and freely available. The data policy for the integrated products as well as the GFCS data policy which is currently under discussion must be followed also. 7. Quality Management The MCDS is planning to include appropriate Quality Management (QM) for all of its deliverables. By promoting standards, documenting them as part of appropriate WMO and IOC Publications, as well as documenting its procedures, the MCDS will ensure that the required data quality standards are met and sustained for all WMO and IOC programme requirements. The goal is to facilitate improved data management including collection of relevant delayed-mode data, data rescue, data processing, and quality control, value adding, archival, data exchange and data retrieval capabilities. The MCDS is therefore promoting the development and implementation of Quality Management Systems (QMS) for each of its components, in compliance with the WMO and IOC quality policies, including the WMO Quality Management Framework (QMF) and the IODE QMF. It is recommended to compile at the national level, regulatory documentation produced in a way consistent with the eight Quality Management Principles developed under ISO Technical Committee 176 (TC176): User / customers focus, Leadership, Involvement of people, Process approach, System approach to management, Continual improvements, Factual approach for decision making, and Mutually beneficial supplier relationships. This may lead in some instances to the certification of such QMS related to the relevant MCDS data and products. ISO 9001 certification will not be mandatory, as some of the meteorological and / or oceanographic centres contributing to the MCDS might wish to comply with other standards than ISO. 8. Capacity development The use of the IODE OceanTeacher and a dedicated MCDS website for sharing this documentation is something to be considered. In a way consistent with the WMO and IOC strategies for Capacity Building, training materials about MCDS will shared using modern technology such as e-learning, e.g through the IODE project office, and WMO Regional Training Centres. CMOCs can be a mechanism used for assisting developing countries in rescuing their data, and developing their own capacities for the management of ocean climate data. 9. Standards, protocols and formats If necessary, the MCDS will require the updating of existing standards and the development of new ones as described in the table in Annex C in cooperation with the JCOMM/IODE Ocean Data Standards (and best practices) (pilot). 10. Implementation plan The detailed initial implementation plan responding to this strategy, with proposed steps for each deliverable, actors and deadlines is provided in the ETMC-4 report. 11. Resources The table in Annex A of the complete draft MCDS strategy document (see JCOMM MR No. 90) provides some information on the preliminary resources required to develop and operate the future MCDS. _______________ ANNEX A Resources The table below provides some information on the resources required to develop and operate the future MCDS. Coordination of the overall activities will be made by email, but face to face meetings of experts will still be required although the financial resources required for the following activities cannot be estimated at this point. WMO and IOC Secretariats will strive to identify appropriate resources to be committed in support of these developments. This table will be refined as the implementation of the MCDS progresses. No.ActivityYear(s)Supported by (examples)CommentMCDS kick-off workshop, Nov./Dec. 20112011WMOETMC-4 Session & TT-MCDS-1, 20122012WMOSome other sources of funding to be found; or participants to attend self fundedTT MCDS workshop, 20142014TBDIn conjunction with ETMC-5 or other eventETMC-5 Session, 20142014WMOSome other sources of funding to be found; or participants to attend self fundedETMC-6 Session, 20162016TBDTT-MCDS workshop, 20182018TBDIn conjunction with ETMC-6 or other eventETMC-7 Session, 20182018TBDDeliverable 1 - Data-flow / DMVOS (Step 1)2012UK, GermanyDeliverable 1 - Data-flow / DMVOS (Step 2)2012-2016UK, GermanyDeliverable 1 – Data-flow / RNODC/DB & SOC/DB2012Canada, FranceDeliverable 1 – Data-flow / GDACs – Argo 2012-2020France, USADeliverable 1 – Data-flow / GDACs – OceanSITES2012-2016France, USADeliverable 1 – Data-flow / GDACs – GOSUD2012-2016France, USADeliverable 1 – Data-flow / GDACs – GTSPP 2012-2020USA, CanadaDeliverable 1 – Data-flow / GDACs – GLOSS 2012-2016UK, USADeliverable 2 – Quality Control2012-2016UK, GermanyDeliverable 3 – Value added marine climate data2012-2020USADeliverable 4 – Data Exchange Protocols2011-2016TBDDeliverable 5 – Co-located data2012-2016UK, Germany, USADeliverable 6 – CMOC / ICOADS2012USADeliverable 6 – CMOC / Other ?2012-2020Members/Member StatesDeliverable 7 – CMOC / China2012 – 2016ChinaODASMS to be integratedDeliverable 8 – Interoperability2012-2014Members/Member States operating CMOCDeliverable 9 – MCS2012-2016Members/Member States operating CMOC _______________ Annex B Terms of Reference and membership of the ETMC Task Team on the Marine Climate Data System (MCDS) The Task Team on the Marine Climate Data System (TT-MCDS) replaces (i) the Cross Cutting DMPA-OPA Task Team on Delayed-Mode VOS Data (TT-DMVOS), and (ii) the DMPA/ETMC Task Team on Marine-meteorological and Oceanographic Climatological Summaries (TT-MOCS). The Task Team shall work during the period 2011 to 2020 on the following tasks: Continue the work of the two TT-DMVOS and TT-MOCS Task Teams to realize the modernization of the Marine Climatological Summaries Scheme (MCSS); Propose a Vision for 2020 for the future Marine Climate Data System (MCDS) to ultimately replace the existing MCSS; Propose a Strategy for the realisation of the Vision, to be submitted to JCOMM Management Committee (MAN) through the Data Management Coordination Group (DMCG), taking into consideration the draft strategy that is provided as background document to JCOMM-4. Propose an Implementation Plan for the realisation of the Strategy to MAN through DMCG; Guide and follow the development of the MCDS according to the Implementation Plan, and if necessary propose adjustments to the Implementation Plan; Report regularly to the ETMC and ETDMP as appropriate; Develop a MCDS website and actively promote the MCDS within the marine community. Membership of the Task Team includes individuals from JCOMM and other partners (e.g. IODE, ICSU) with expertise in the field of marine-meteorological and oceanographic climate data: Nicola SCOTT (Co-Chairperson, and GCC UK) Gudrun ROSENHAGEN (Co-Chairperson, and GCC Germany) Sissy Iona (DMCG Chair, IODE Co-Chair) Shawn SMITH (SOT/SOOP) Eric FREEMAN (RM and VOSClim DAC) Elizabeth C. KENT (RM) Frits B. KOEK (RM) Hing-Yim MOK (RM) Scott WOODRUFF (RM) Mizuho HOSHIMOTO (RM) Heike HAAR (GCC Germany) Bruce SUMNER (Associated Member, HMEI) Joel HOFFMAN (SOC/DB) Sylvain de MARGERIE (RNODC/DB) Shaohua LIN (ODASMS) Loic Petit de la VILLEON (GOSUD) Charles SUN (GTSPP) Mukuria KIMANI (JCOMM DMCG, Kenya) Akihiro SETA Karsten SHEIN (membership to be reviewed) _______________ Annex C Marine Climate Data System (MCDS) Standards This table provides a list of standards required to operate the MCDS, and provides information on current versions, purpose and scope, where these standards are published, what MCDS components should be using them, responsible bodies for maintaining them, and target dates for the implementation of new versions. StandardsCurrent Version (date)DescriptionPublished inRelevant componentsBody responsibleTarget date for new version(s)MCDSn/aThis standards provides for the overall Technical Regulations of the MCDS, and its components.WMO 558, 471AllJCOMM2016, 2020IMMTIV (2009)The International Marine-Meteorological Tape (IMMT) format is used for the collection of delayed-mode VOS data, including appropriate observations, metadata, and quality control fields.WMO 558, 471GCCs, RMs, CMs, then DACs, GDACsJCOMM NOTEREF _Ref299713617 \* MERGEFORMAT 632012, 2016, 2020MQCSVI (2009)Minimum Quality Control Standard (MQCS) is used for the quality control of delayed-mode VOS data.WMO 558, 471GCCs, RMs, CMs, then DACs, GDACsJCOMM NOTEREF _Ref299713617 \* MERGEFORMAT 632012, 2016, 2020HQCSn/aThis standard provides for Higher Level Quality Control (HQCS) of appropriate delayed-mode marine-meteorological data.WMO 471GCCs, RMs, CMs, then GDACs, CMOCsJCOMM NOTEREF _Ref299713617 \* MERGEFORMAT 632012, 2016, 2020IMMAThe International Maritime Meteorological Archive (IMMA) data format is used for the archival and distribution of marine-meteorological and oceanographic data at ICOADS (present), and CMOC (future)WMO 471ICOADS, then CMOCUSA then JCOMM NOTEREF _Ref299713617 \* MERGEFORMAT 632016, 2020MCS(1963?)This provides for a standardization of Marine Climate Summaries (MCS) as produced by CMOC.WMO 471CMOCJCOMM NOTEREF _Ref299713617 \* MERGEFORMAT 632016, 2020ODAS metadata(1999)This standard provides for a format for the collection and exchange of Ocean Data Acquisition Systems (ODAS) metadataWMO 471CMOCJCOMM NOTEREF _Ref299713617 \* MERGEFORMAT 632016, 2020_______________ ANNEX D Acronyms CBS Commission for Basic Systems (WMO) CCl Commission for Climatology (WMO) Cg Congress (WMO) CLIMAR International Workshops on Advances in Marine Climatology (JCOMM) CM Contributing Member (MCSS) CMOC Centre for Marine-meteorological and Oceanographic Climate Data (JCOMM) DCPC (WIS) Data Collection and Production Centres ETMC Expert Team on Marine Climatology (JCOMM) DAC Data Acquisition Centre DBCP Data Buoy Cooperation Panel (JCOMM) DM Data Management DM Delayed-mode DMCG Data Management Coordination Group (JCOMM) DMPA Data Management Programme Area (JCOMM) DMVOS Delayed-Mode VOS Data ECV Essential Climate Variable ETDMP Expert Team on Data Management Practices (JCOMM/IODE) ETMC Expert Team on Marine Climatology (JCOMM) GCC Global Collecting Centre (MCSS) GCOS Global Climate Observing System (WMO-IOC-UNEP-ICSU) GDAC Global Data Assembly Centre GDP Global Drifter Programme GFCS Global Framework for Climate Services GHRSST Group for High Resolution SST GLOSS Global Sea Level Observing System (JCOMM) GMBA Global Moored Buoy Array GODAR Global Oceanographic Data Archaeology and Rescue (IODE) GOOS Global Ocean Observing System (IOC-WMO-UNEP-ICSU) GOSUD Global Ocean Surface Underway Data Pilot Project (of IODE, JCOMM) (JCOMM/IODE) GTS Global Telecommunication System (WMO) GTSPP Global Temperature and Salinity Profile Programme (JCOMM/IODE) HLQC Higher Level Quality Control HQCS Higher Quality Control Standard HQ-GDMSC High Quality Global Data Management System for Climate ICOADS International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (USA) ICSU International Council for Science IEC International Electrotechnical Commission IGOSS WMO-IOC Integrated Global Ocean Services System (replaced by JCOMM in 1999) IMMA International Maritime Meteorological Archive IMMT International Marine-Meteorological Tape IOC Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO IOCCP International Ocean Carbon Coordination Project (IOC) IODE International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange (IOC) ISO International Organization for Standardization IVAD ICOADS Value-Added Database JCOMM Joint WMO-IOC Technical Commission for Oceanography and Marine Meteorology MAN Management Committee (JCOMM) MARCDAT International Workshop on Advances in the Use of Historical Marine Climate Data (JCOMM) MCDS Marine Climate Data System MCS Marine Climate Summaries MCSS Marine Climatological Summaries Scheme NC (WIS) National Centre NCAR National Center for Atmospheric Research (USA) NMHS National Meteorological and Hydrological Service MQCS Minimum quality Control Standard NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (USA) NWP Numerical Weather Prediction OBIS Ocean Bio-Geographical Information System (IODE) OceanSITES OCEAN Sustained Interdisciplinary Timeseries Environment observation System OCG Observations Coordination Group (JCOMM) ODAS Ocean Data Acquisition Systems ODASMS ODAS Metadata Service (JCOMM) ODP Ocean Data Portal (IODE) OPA Observations Programme Area (JCOMM) OPACE Open Panel of CCl Experts QA Quality Assurance QC Quality Control QMF Quality Management Framework RA WMO Regional Association RC Receiving Centre RM Responsible Member (MCSS) RT Real-time RNODC Responsible Oceanographic Data Centre (IODE) RNODC/DB RNODC for Drifting Buoys RT-RC Real-time Receiving Centre SOC Specialized Oceanography Centre (JCOMM) SOC/DB SOC for Drifting Buoys SOT Ship Observations Team (JCOMM) SST Sea Surface Temperature ToR Terms of Reference TT-DMVOS Task Team on Delayed-Mode VOS Data (JCOMM) TT-MCDS Task Team on Marine Climate Data System (ETMC) TT-MOCS Task Team on Marine-meteorological & Oceanographic Climatological Summaries (ETMC) UNEP United Nations Environment Programme UNESCO United National Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization VOS Voluntary Observing Ship Scheme WIGOS WMO Integrated Global Observing System WIS WMO Information System WMO World Meteorological Organization (UN) ____________ : Full text of the Resolution can be found at  HYPERLINK "http://www.wmo.int/pages/about/Resolution40_en.html" http://www.wmo.int/pages/about/Resolution40_en.html . The Resolution in particular states that “as a fundamental principle of WMO, and in consonance with the expanding requirements for its scientific and technical expertise, WMO commits itself to broadening and enhancing the free and unrestricted (non-discriminatory and without charge) international exchange of meteorological and related data and products.”  : Full text of the resolution can be found at  HYPERLINK "http://www.ioc-goos.org/ioc-xxii-6" http://www.ioc-goos.org/ioc-xxii-6 . The Resolution is particularly promoting the timely, free and unrestricted access to all data, associated metadata and products. :  HYPERLINK "http://www.iso.org/iso/iso9000-14000/understand/qmp.html" http://www.iso.org/iso/iso9000-14000/understand/qmp.html : Formats developed and recommended by the ETMC     -  PAGE 24 - Appendix D ,2;<V]ĘÉÕÜąįāćźŃ»Ø»’x_xHxHxHx7!hTkh$ń0JB*^JaJph-h$ń0J5;B*CJOJQJ^JaJph0 *h$ń0J5;B*CJOJQJ^JaJph3hQ9ŗh$ń0J5;B*CJOJQJ^JaJph+h}h$ń;CJOJQJ^JaJmH sH %h$ń6CJOJQJ^JaJmH sH +h$ńh$ń6CJOJQJ^JaJmH sH 1h}h$ń5;CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH )h^(Żh$ń5;CJOJQJ\^JaJ;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRļļāŚŚŚŚŚŚŚŚŚŚŚŚŚŚŚŚŚŚŚŚŚŚ$a$gd$ń ĘSÜ# 1$G$gd$ń$ ĘSÜ# 1$G$a$gd$ń Üsą ąžžžRSTUVŽ°±²³“µ¶·ø¹ŗ»¼½¾Õāäķī) U ÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷ņčč Ę(€% gd$ńgd$ń$a$gd$ńćäķī’  # $ % ' ( ) 5 6 7 O P 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In USA e.g. NOAA has a .]]]]]...].yoo.].]..y‚oo.]]T.].Tšt*ļ+)3©,ˆ‡@ŃE@t*ļ+L’’’’’’’’„formal role and houses WDCs.]8‹]%.8]%].]]].]]]T]T.žyyT% €% % €" ’’’’!%  ’’’ A5æ,% % €% % €% % €" ’’’’!%  ’’’ H“ % €%   T¬(ĆŖ€ˆ‡@ŃE@(ĆL’’’’’’’’lCurrent examplesyfAA]f8.]]]”f.]]% €% % €" ’’’’!%  ’’’ s%HT*   TL’’’’’’’’ˆ‡@ŃE@“%> L’’’’’’’’LTL’’’’’’’’ˆ‡@ŃE@“%> L’’’’’’’’L% €" ’’’’!%  ’’’ T*H:5   TL’’’’’’’’ˆ‡@ŃE@t*> L’’’’’’’’LTL’’’’’’’’ˆ‡@ŃE@t*> L’’’’’’’’L% €" ’’’’!%  ’’’ A5æ,% €" ’’’’!%  ’’’ B5Ą,% €" ’’’’!%  ’’’ A5æ,% €( ( ( " ’’’’F4(EMF+*@$€?€€€?€€FEMF+@ ObjInfo ’’’’Workbook’’’’’’’’’’’’(,5SummaryInformation( ’’’’DocumentSummaryInformation8’’’’’’’’’’’’( éĶŁ@B°aĄ=œŽŒ=h<ųx<8X1Č’ąArial1Č’ąArial1Č’ąArial1Č’ąArial1Č’¼ąArial1 ’ąArial1Č’ąArial1Č’ąArial1ąCalibri1 ąCalibri1ąCalibri14¼ąCalibri1 ¼ąCalibri1ąCalibri1ąCalibri1,>¼ąCalibri1>¼ąCalibri1Ü>¼ąCalibri1>ąCalibri14ąCalibri1<ąCalibri1?¼ąCalibri1h>¼ąCambria1¼ąCalibri1 ąCalibri1Č’ąArial "CHF"#,##0_);\("CHF"#,##0\)% "CHF"#,##0_);[Red]\("CHF"#,##0\)&!"CHF"#,##0.00_);\("CHF"#,##0.00\)+&"CHF"#,##0.00_);[Red]\("CHF"#,##0.00\)=*8_("CHF"* #,##0_);_("CHF"* \(#,##0\);_("CHF"* "-"_);_(@_).))_(* #,##0_);_(* \(#,##0\);_(* "-"_);_(@_)E,@_("CHF"* #,##0.00_);_("CHF"* \(#,##0.00\);_("CHF"* "-"??_);_(@_)6+1_(* #,##0.00_);_(* \(#,##0.00\);_(* "-"??_);_(@_)¤"£"#,##0;\-"£"#,##0„"£"#,##0;[Red]\-"£"#,##0¦"£"#,##0.00;\-"£"#,##0.00#§"£"#,##0.00;[Red]\-"£"#,##0.005Ø0_-"£"* #,##0_-;\-"£"* #,##0_-;_-"£"* "-"_-;_-@_-,©'_-* #,##0_-;\-* #,##0_-;_-* "-"_-;_-@_-=Ŗ8_-"£"* #,##0.00_-;\-"£"* #,##0.00_-;_-"£"* "-"??_-;_-@_-4«/_-* #,##0.00_-;\-* #,##0.00_-;_-* "-"??_-;_-@_-¬"$"#,##0_);\("$"#,##0\)!­"$"#,##0_);[Red]\("$"#,##0\)"®"$"#,##0.00_);\("$"#,##0.00\)'Æ""$"#,##0.00_);[Red]\("$"#,##0.00\)7°2_("$"* #,##0_);_("$"* \(#,##0\);_("$"* "-"_);_(@_)?±:_("$"* #,##0.00_);_("$"* \(#,##0.00\);_("$"* "-"??_);_(@_)ąõ’ Ą ąõ’ ōĄ ąõ’ ōĄ ąõ’ ōĄ ąõ’ ōĄ ąõ’ ōĄ ąõ’ ōĄ ąõ’ ōĄ ąõ’ ōĄ ąõ’ ōĄ ąõ’ ōĄ ąõ’ ōĄ ąõ’ ōĄ ąõ’ ōĄ ąõ’ ōĄ ą Ą ą õ’ “‰ ą õ’ “Æ ą õ’ “š ą õ’ “‰ ą õ’ “› ą õ’ “Æ ą õ’ “– ą õ’ “ ą õ’ “« ą õ’ “– ą õ’ “¬ ą õ’ “Æ ą õ’ “± ą õ’ “ ą õ’ “« ą õ’ “– ą õ’ “± ą õ’ “Æ ą õ’ “± ą õ’ ““ ą õ’ ““ ą õ’ “¶ ą õ’ “± ą õ’ “µ ą õ’ “­ ą õ’ ”— — ‰ ą õ’ ”ffææ· ą+õ’ ųĄ ą)õ’ ųĄ ą,õ’ ųĄ ą*õ’ ųĄ ąõ’ ōĄ ąõ’ “Ŗ ąõ’ ŌP€Ą ąõ’ ŌP Ą ąõ’ Ō €Ą ąõ’ ōĄ ąõ’ ”— — Æ ąõ’ Ō`Ą ąõ’ “« ąõ’ œ  š ąõ’ ”ææ‰ ą õ’ ųĄ ąõ’ ōĄ ąõ’ Ōa±Ą ąõ’ ōĄ ą Ą ą"Ą ą!Ą ą Ą ą"Ą ąĄ ąĄ ą"Ą ąĄ ą Ą ą!Ą ą"Ą ą Ą ą Ą ą"Ą ąĄ ą)Ą ąĄ ąĄ ą(Ą “ 20% - Accent1“ 20% - Accent2“ 20% - Accent3“ 20% - Accent4“ 20% - Accent5“ 20% - Accent6“ 40% - Accent1“ 40% - Accent2“ 40% - Accent3“ 40% - Accent4“ 40% - Accent5“ 40% - Accent6“ 60% - Accent1“ 60% - Accent2“ 60% - Accent3“ 60% - Accent4“ 60% - Accent5“! 60% - Accent6“ "Accent1“ #Accent2“ $Accent3“ %Accent4“ &Accent5“ 'Accent6“(Bad“) Calculation“* Check Cell“+€’“,€’“-€’“.€’“/Explanatory Text“ 0Good“1 Heading 1“2 Heading 2“3 Heading 3“4 Heading 4“ 5Input“6 Linked Cell“ 7Neutral“€’“ 8Note“ 9Output“:€’“ ;Title“ <Total“= Warning Text’ā8’’’Ż·Ōüóņ„«źdq:F„€€ĄĄĄ€€€™™’™3f’’ĢĢ’’ff’€€fĢĢĢ’€’’’’’’€€€€€’Ģ’Ģ’’Ģ’Ģ’’™™Ģ’’™ĢĢ™’’Ģ™3f’3ĢĢ™Ģ’Ģ’™’fff™–––3f3™f333™3™3f33™333\’’’…]Sheet1Œ®  ;ĮĮ"¾ü ’9DACGDACCMOCSources Collect RT Collect DMCollect metadataxLong term archive Format data for DACs (e.g. IMMT)ECombine data, metadata, QC flags, co-located (specific platform type)!Mirror with other similar centres!Produce marine climate summaries GMarine Climate Data System (MCDS), roles of specialized centres (draft)Added value & bias correctionCurrent examplesMinimum QC (MQC)Produce co-located dataHigher Level QC (HQC)6Data types (specific platform types, all, value added)SOC/DBGCCsRNODC/DB Argo GDACsOceanSITES GDACsGTSPPGOSUDObservation platformFormat data for GDACCoriolis RT-RCsRT (GTS, netCDF)DM (IMMT, netCDF)_Metadata: JCOMMOPS, Pub47DM-DACs (e.g.CMs) 04/11/2011)Observation platform(s)GDP DAC ODASMSProduce data & metadataCommentNODCs and NCDCs (if applicable) Many obs. platformsŚ"Many obs. Platforms" to be discussed and defined for the MCDS, noting that longstanding divisions of responsibility have been established, e.g. among the World Data Centres (WDCs) between Oceanography and Meteorology.>WDCsWOD/WOA ICOADS  DProbably NODC/NCDCs and WDCs (now operating within the new World Data System, WDS), provide internationally the most formal long-term archival, probably with national variations outside of the WDS though. In USA e.g. NOAA has a formal role and houses WDCs for Oceanography and Meteorology, respectively in its NODC and NCDC.RSŽĖ2Format data (and metadata?) for specialized accessData (and metadata) rescueUFormat data (and metadata) for archival (e.g. IMMA) and for open access (e.g. netCDF)BCombine data, metadata, QC flags, co-located (many platform types).2@AProduce Discovery MetadataNODCs and NCDCs (if applicable)WDCsWOD/WOA ICOADS 7Many obs. platformss Ś"Many obs. Platforms" to be discussed and defined for the MCDS, noting that longstanding divisions of responsibility have been established, e.g. among the World Data Centres (WDCs) between Oceanography and Meteorology.BCombine data, metadata, QC flags, co-located (many platform types)DProbably NODC/NCDCs and WDCs (now operating within the new World Data System, WDS), provide internationally the most formal long-term archival, probably with national variations outside of the WDS though. 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D6Data types (specific platform types, all, value added) MObservation platform MObservation platform MObservation platform(s)Ö" MMany obs. platformss  Mć NŚ"Many obs. Platforms" to be discussed and defined for the MCDS, noting that longstanding divisions of responsibility have been established, e.g. among the World Data Centres (WDCs) between Oceanography and Meteorology. ? DProduce data & metadata Ox¾ OOOOI? D Collect RT O Ox¾ OOOI? D Collect DM O Ox¾ OOOI?DCollect metadataO Ox¾OOOI?DMinimum QC (MQC)O Ox Ox¾OOI?)D Format data for DACs (e.g. IMMT)O Ox Ox¾OOG DProduce co-located dataO Ox Ox¾OOI?DFormat data for GDACO Ox Ox¾OOGNDECombine data, metadata, QC flags, co-located (specific platform type)¾ OO Ox¾OOG#DProduce Discovery Metadata¾ OO Ox¾OOGDHigher Level QC (HQC)¾ OO Ox Ox¾ OGKDBCombine data, metadata, QC flags, co-located (many platform types)¾ OOO Ox¾ OG*D!Mirror with other similar centres¾ OOO Ox¾ OG#PData (and metadata) rescue¾OOOOOG;P2Format data (and metadata?) for specialized access¾ CCO Ox¾ OG^PUFormat data (and metadata) for archival (e.g. IMMA) and for open access (e.g. netCDF)¾ CCO Ox¾ OG&DAdded value & bias correction¾ CCO Ox¾ OG*D!Produce marine climate summaries ¾ CCO Ox¾ OGDLong term archive¾ CCO OxOQ’Probably NODC/NCDCs and WDCs (now operating within the new World Data System, WDS), provide internationally the most formal long-term archival, probably with national variations outside of the WDS though. 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