ࡱ>   JbjbjGG --o=GFF~TTTTT6U6U6UVW|6UN`~aNb:bbcLj8l,RrT0mcc0m0m(zTTbb400(z(z(z0m TbTb(z0m(z(zg Oh-k xBC`<=t(z(zT(0m0m0m(z0m0m0m0m0m0m0m0m0m0m0m0mF DS:   INTERGOVERNMENTAL OCEANOGRAPHIC COMMISSION (of UNESCO) Twenty-second Session of the IOC Committee on International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange (IODE-XXII) Ensenada, Mexico, 11-15 March 2013 The JCOMM Marine Climate Data System (MCDS) Doc Number: IOC/IODE-XXII23 Submitted by: Secretariat, Co-Chairs Date: 14/02/2013 (revision) Original Language:  FORMTEXT English Agenda Item: 7, 8 Status: PUBLISHED ASK Text10 " " \* MERGEFORMAT   ISSUES TO BE DISCUSSED The Committee will be invited to comment on the establishment of the JCOMM Marine Climate Data System in general, and on the role of IODE and its data centres in particular. DECISIONS/ACTIONS REQUIRED FROM THE COMMITTEE The Committee is requested to: consider the possible establishment of IODE GDACs that will contribute to the MCDS through Recommendation IODE-XXII.[7.1.1] advise on the revision of Recommendation 2 as proposed by the Secretariat and IODE Co-Chairs, for future submission to JCOMM-5. ----- APPENDIX: DRAFT TEXT FOR INCLUSION IN THE SUMMARY REPORT OF IODE-XXII This agenda item was introduced by the Co-Chair, Ms Sissy Iona referring to Document IOC/IODE-XXII/23 (The JCOMM Marine Climate Data System). She provided a brief introduction on the MCDS. She recalled that the Marine Climate Data System (MCDS) had been proposed at JCOMM-4 in order to respond to the need of Members/Member States for high quality marine meteorological and oceanographic historical data / metadata from the world oceans, to address the requirements of WMO and UNESCO/IOC programmes and co-sponsored programmes including climate monitoring, and the Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS). Secondly the MCDS would modernize the Marine Climatological Summaries Scheme (MCSS) to take into account the development of new observing systems and corresponding surface marine-meteorological data systems in recent years, new techniques for data management and quality control, and the current needs of end users for better statistical and graphical marine climatological products. Thirdly the MCDS would allow modernization of management of surface drifter data, to rationalize the roles and functioning of the former IODE Responsible National Oceanography Centre for Drifting Buoys (RNODC/DB), the JCOMM Specialized Oceanography Centre for Drifting Buoys (SOC/DB) the Global Drifter Programme (GDP) Data Assembly Centre (DAC), and the JCOMM Ocean Data Acquisition System (ODAS) Metadata Service (ODASMS) management of metadata for the surface drifters. Ms Iona further informed the Session that that during JCOMM-4 it was concluded that insufficient opportunity had been provided to IODE to consider the impact of the MCDS, and in particular the CMOCs, on IODE, and it was therefore requested in the adopted Recommendation 2 that the Expert Team on Marine Climatology (ETMC), in close cooperation with IODE and other appropriate partners such as the ICSU World Data System, to develop, review and update the MCDS strategy, implementation plan, designation criteria and performance indicators of CMOCs in the next two years for achieving the Vision for a new MCDS, based upon the results of the Workshop for a new Marine Climate Data System (MCDS1, 28 Nov.-2 Dec. 2011, Hamburg, Germany) and Ocean Data Portal technologies development. An extended meeting of the 4th Session of the JCOMM Expert Team on Marine Climatology and meeting of the cross-cutting Task Team on the MCDS was held at the IOC Project Office for IODE, Oostende, Belgium, 26-28 November 2012, with participation from key IODE experts, including the IODE Co-chairs. In preparation for that meeting, the IODE Secretariat had prepared a working document (JCOMM/DMPA/ETMC-4/ Doc. 4(2)) entitled Clarifications regarding Recommendation 2 (JCOMM-4). This document identified a number of unclarities in the adopted annexes to the Recommendation. During the meeting this document was reviewed and the meeting requested the IODE Secretariat to prepare a suggested revision of the Annexes which could be submitted to JCOMM-5, but which should also be used when the MCDS and CMOCs would be discussed at IODE-XXII. She then explained that the Vision for a Marine Climate Data System (MCDS) is to formalize and coordinate the activities of existing systems, and address gaps to produce a dedicated WMO-IOC data system operational by 2020 in the view to have compiled coherent met-ocean climate datasets of known quality, extending beyond the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) Essential Climate Variables (ECVs). These will be of known quality collected from multiple sources to be served on a free and unrestricted basis to the end users through a global network of less than ten WMO-IOC Centres for Marine-Meteorological and Oceanographic Climate Data (CMOCs). Data, metadata and information will be fully interoperable with the WMO Information System (WIS) and the IOC/IODE Ocean Data Portal (ODP), will be compatible with, and contribute to the High Quality Global Data Management System for Climate (HQ-GDMSC) that is being developed by the WMO Commission for Climatology (CCl). The MCDS will cover different and specific JCOMM data domains (e.g. marine meteorology, physical oceanography, historical period(s), geographical coverage, specific procedures applied to the data) and enhance international partnerships within a new JCOMM framework, taking full benefit of the existing network of IODE NODCs, in the best manner of harmonizing with the work of IODE NODCs. The primary objectives are to improve availability, recovery and archival of contemporary and historical data, metadata and products and obtain standardized quality of a high level in a more timely manner. This will ensure the long-term stability of the data management system, permit the sharing of responsibility and expertise, optimize resources and help prevent loss from technological failures. Groups of CMOCs will operate within a given data domain (e. g. global, regional, atmospheric, surface and sub-surface oceanic) and provide complimentary functions. To achieve maximum continuity, reliability and completeness of data, metadata and products, specialized CMOCs will be established that mirror the processes, data and metadata across the CMOC domain. Governance for defining the functions and adoption of CMOC is proposed by JCOMM and endorsed by the WMO Executive Council and UNESCO/IOC Executive Council or Assembly. During the aforementioned ETMC-4 meeting the role of IODE in the MCDS was discussed at length. The MCDS data flow diagram was revised as shown in Figure 1 (below). In this regard it was noted that a number of IODE projects such as GTSPP, WOD, GOSUD, etc could establish IODE GDACs (Global Data Assembly Centres) while NODCs, ODIN regional data centres (where established), GOOS GRA data centres (where established) and the proposed IODE SODCs (Specialized Ocean Data Centres) - see Agenda Item 8.3 could operate at the same level as the marine meteorology DACs (Data Acquisition Centres).  Figure  SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 1: MCDS data flow diagram Ms Iona invited the Committee to consider the data flow diagram, the cooperation of IODE in the MCDS and the possible establishment of IODE GDACs that will contribute to the MCDS. It was noted that this would also be of relevance to agenda item 8. ANNEX The JCOMM Marine Climate Data System (MCDS) JCOMM will strive to address the WMO and IOC applications requirements for appropriate marine-meteorological and oceanographic climatological data (met-ocean climate data), and particularly address those for long term climate monitoring (Global Climate Observing System GCOS), seasonal to inter-annual climate forecasts, for the Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS), and ocean climate requirements of the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS). To address those requirements, the Vision for a Marine Climate Data System (MCDS) is to formalize and coordinate the activities of existing systems, and address gaps to produce a dedicated WMO-IOC data system operational by 2020 in the view to have compiled coherent met-ocean climate datasets of known quality, extending beyond the GCOS Essential Climate Variables (ECVs). These will be of known quality collected from multiple sources to be served on a free and unrestricted basis to the end users through a global network of less than ten WMO-IOC Centres for Marine-Meteorological and Oceanographic Climate Data (CMOCs) covering specific JCOMM data domains. Data, metadata and information will be fully interoperable with the WMO Information System (WIS) and the IOC/IODE Ocean Data Portal (ODP), will be compatible with, and contribute to the High Quality Global Data Management System for Climate (HQ-GDMSC) that is being developed by the WMO Commission for Climatology (CCl). This system is expected to improve timescales for met-ocean climate data availability, facilitate the exchange of historical met-ocean climate data sets between countries, and thereby increase the amount of ocean observations eventually made available to the relevant end user applications. Furthermore, integrated data and metadata will be available containing comprehensive dataset information e.g. historic details on current and past data codes and formats. The data management structure will be standardized, well defined and documented for existing and new data across JCOMM activities and state of the art marine climate and statistical products will be easily accessible. The development of the MCDS requires using state of the art integrated and standardized international systems for the improved data and metadata-flow and management of a wide range of met-ocean climate data. This includes integrating collection, rescue, quality control, formatting, archiving, exchange, and access of in situ and satellite sources. This system will be based on improved quality management, documenting processes and procedures, using higher level quality control, added value data processing, including bias correction, and comparison of the observations with satellite and meteorological and oceanographic model gridded fields. It is expected that the relevant data and associated metadata will be of known quality, and extend to products that satisfy the met-ocean climate data requirements for climate monitoring, forecasting, and services. This document focuses on Recommendation 2 of JCOMM-4 (JCOMM-4 was held in Yeosu, Republic of Korea, 28-31 May 2012). During JCOMM-4 it was concluded that insufficient opportunity had been provided to IODE to consider the impact of the MCDS, and in particular the CMOCs, on IODE, and it was therefore requested in the adopted Recommendation 2 that the Expert Team on Marine Climatology (ETMC), in close cooperation with IODE and other appropriate partners such as the ICSU World Data System, to develop, review and update the MCDS strategy, implementation plan, designation criteria and performance indicators of CMOCs in the next two years for achieving the Vision for a new MCDS, based upon the results of the Workshop for a new Marine Climate Data System (MCDS1, 28 Nov.-2 Dec. 2011, Hamburg, Germany) and Ocean Data Portal technologies development. An extended meeting of the 4th Session of the JCOMM Expert Team on Marine Climatology and meeting of the cross-cutting Task Team on the MCDS was held at the IOC Project Office for IODE, Oostende, Belgium, 26-28 November 2012, with participation from key IODE experts, including the IODE Co-chairs. In preparation for that meeting, the IODE Secretariat had prepared a working document (JCOMM/DMPA/ETMC-4/ Doc. 4(2)) entitled Clarifications regarding Recommendation 2 (JCOMM-4). This document identified a number of unclarities in the adopted annexes to the Recommendation. During the meeting this document was reviewed and the meeting requested the IODE Secretariat to prepare a suggested revision of the Annexes which could be submitted to JCOMM-5, but which should also be used when the MCDS and CMOCs would be discussed at IODE-XXII. The original version of Recommendation 2 and its annexes is attached as Appendix 1. A table that identifies unclarities and suggested corrections is attached as Appendix 2. A suggested revision of Recommendation 2 and its annexes is attached as Appendix 3. The updated MCDS Strategy is attached as Appendix 4. The updated MCDS Implementation Plan attached as Appendix 5. The evaluation Criteria for CMOCs is attached as Appendix 6. Proposed terms of Reference for IODE GDACs as Appendix 7. APPENDIX 1 Recommendation 2 (JCOMM-4) Marine Climate Data System (MCDS) THE JOINT WMO/IOC TECHNICAL COMMISSION FOR OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE METEOROLOGY, Noting: The JCOMM Terms of Reference, especially in relation to the development of standards and procedures regarding overall collection, management, exchanges and archival of high-quality marine-meteorological and oceanographic data, information and products, on which climate studies, predictions and services, as well as climate change impact and adaptation strategies, are based; Resolution 4.4/1 (Cg-XVI) Marine Meteorology and Oceanography Programme; Resolution 11.3(1) (Cg-XVI) Implementation of the WMO Integrated Global Observing System (WIGOS); The Final report of the workshop for a new Marine Climate Data System (MCDS) meeting, including the draft MCDS strategy in JCOMM/MR-No:90; The summary report of the Twenty-First Session of the IOC Committee on International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange (IODE-XXI); Noting further: Chapter 5, Marine Climatological Summaries Scheme, Part I, Services for the high seas, of the WMO-No.558, Manual to Marine-Meteorological Services; Chapter 3, Marine Climatology, of the WMO-No.471, Guide to Marine-Meteorological Services; The Project Report, and Legacy Recommendations of the Pilot Project for the Integration of Marine-Meteorological and other Appropriate Oceanographic Observations into the WMO Integrated Global Observing System (WIGOS) (JCOMM/TR-No. 48); The proposal from China and Germany offering facilities for acting as WMO-IOC Centres for Marine-Meteorological and Oceanographic Climate Data (CMOC), their statements of compliance and commitment, and readiness to operate as such as soon as possible; Having considered: the need of Members/Member States for high quality marine meteorological and oceanographic historical data / metadata from the world oceans, to address the requirements of WMO and UNESCO/IOC programmes and co-sponsored programmes including climate monitoring, and the Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS); The need to modernize the Marine Climatological Summaries Scheme (MCSS) to take into account the development of new observing systems and corresponding surface marine-meteorological data systems in recent years, new techniques for data management and quality control, and the current needs of end users for better statistical and graphical marine climatological products; The need to standardize and perform collection, quality control, state of the art bias corrections, the recording of historical surface marine-meteorological data and metadata, and agree on data exchange formats and protocols, in order to achieve delivery and use of coherent data sets; The similar need for the standardization of processing techniques including Quality Control, documentation, formats, exchange protocols in order to improve the use of subsurface ocean data in conjunction with marine-meteorological data; The need for modernization of management of surface drifter data, to rationalize the roles and functioning of the former IODE Responsible National Oceanography Centre for Drifting Buoys (RNODC/DB), the JCOMM Specialized Oceanography Centre for Drifting Buoys (SOC/DB) the Global Drifter Programme (GDP) Data Assembly Centre (DAC), and the JCOMM Ocean Data Acquisition System (ODAS) Metadata Service (ODASMS) management of metadata for the surface drifters; The need for Members/Member States to exchange and share such data and metadata; Recognizing: The cooperation that has been achieved between National Oceanographic Data Centres (NODCs) operating within IOC/IODE and data management activities of JCOMM; That an integrated Marine Climate Data System (MCDS), including routine and standardized collection of appropriate delayed-mode and historical marine-meteorological and oceanographic data and metadata, managed by a network of data centres facilitates fulfilling these requirements; The effectiveness of the JCOMM Marine Climatological Summaries Scheme (MCSS) for the collection and quality control of delayed-mode Voluntary Observing Ship (VOS) data through a network of (i) Contributing Members, (ii) Responsible Members, and (iii) two Global Collecting Centres (GCCs) operated by the UK and Germany for the Marine Climate Summaries Scheme (MCSS); The usefulness of the former IODE RNODC/DB operated by the Integrated Science Data Management (ISDM) of Canada, the GDP DAC operated by the Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) of USA, the ODASMS operated by the NMDIS of the SOA of China, and the JCOMM SOC/DB operated by Mto-France, to collect, manage and make available historical drifting buoy data and metadata to end users; That the ISDM and the SOC/DB were requested by JCOMM-III to agree on complimentary functions to manage data from drifting buoys and that this activity should be done in cooperation with the GDP/DAC; That IODE-XXI had requested the JCOMM ad hoc Task team on RNODCs and SOCs to draft a Recommendation for JCOMM-IV, including Terms of Reference of centres that integrate RNODCs and SOCs and contribute to the IODE Ocean Data Portal (ODP), as well as background information; The existence of Data Acquisition/Assembly Centres (DACs) and Global Data Acquisition/Assembly Centres (GDACs) (which include some IODE NODCs operating in this context) specialized for specific ocean observing platform types; That the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS) operated by the U.S. NOAA and the U.S. National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) is widely used and trusted in the marine climate community; The expertise of Members/Member States with regard to marine meteorology and oceanography data management, as well as the dedicated facilities they operate; That Members/Member States could provide specialized facilities with substantial benefits to end users when integrated into the MCDS; Recommends: Implementation of a modernized scheme for the management of surface marine climatological data in conjunction with ICOADS inside the MCDS; Implementation of a modernized scheme for the management of surface drifter data within the MCDS, replacing the former RNODC/DB and the SOC/DB; Establishment of a network of Centres for Marine-Meteorological and Oceanographic Climate Data (CMOCs) building on existing facilities as appropriate with the Terms of Reference in Annex 2, and adopt a mechanism for formal designation and withdrawal of CMOCs by WMO and IOC as detailed in Annex 3; That the ODASMS, and the SOC/DB be declared obsolete; That the National Marine Data and Information Service (NMDIS) of the China State Oceanic Administration (SOA) and the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD) undertake the functions of an CMOC on a trial basis and report on the results to JCOMM through the Management Committee; Invites Members / Member States: To take advantage of the resources offered by the CMOCs once established; To contribute national resources towards the activities identified in the recommendations; To consider submitting applications for becoming a CMOC; Requests: the Expert Team on Marine Climatology (ETMC), in close cooperation with IODE and other appropriate partners such as the ICSU World Data System, to develop, review and update the MCDS strategy, implementation plan, designation criteria and performance indicators of CMOCs in the next two years for achieving the Vision for a new MCDS, based upon the results of the Workshop for a new Marine Climate Data System (MCDS1, 28 Nov.-2 Dec. 2011, Hamburg, Germany) and Ocean Data Portal technologies development; the Secretary-General of WMO and the Executive Secretary of UNESCO/IOC to facilitate implementation of this recommendation and provide appropriate technical advisory assistance to Members/Member States concerned as required, in the operations of CMOC. Annex 1 to Recommendation 2 (JCOMM-4) Vision for a Marine Climate Data System in 2020 JCOMM will strive to address the WMO and IOC applications requirements for appropriate marine-meteorological and oceanographic climatological data (met-ocean climate data), and particularly address those for long term climate monitoring (Global Climate Observing System GCOS), seasonal to inter-annual climate forecasts, for the Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS), and ocean climate requirements of the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS). To address those requirements, the Vision for a Marine Climate Data System (MCDS) is to formalize and coordinate the activities of existing systems, and address gaps to produce a dedicated WMO-IOC data system operational by 2020 in the view to have compiled coherent met-ocean climate datasets of known quality, extending beyond the GCOS Essential Climate Variables (ECVs). These will be of known quality collected from multiple sources to be served on a free and unrestricted basis to the end users through a global network of less than ten WMO-IOC Centres for Marine-Meteorological and Oceanographic Climate Data (CMOCs) covering specific JCOMM data domains. Data, metadata and information will be fully interoperable with the WMO Information System (WIS) and the IOC/IODE Ocean Data Portal (ODP), will be compatible with, and contribute to the High Quality Global Data Management System for Climate (HQ-GDMSC) that is being developed by the WMO Commission for Climatology (CCl). This system is expected to improve timescales for met-ocean climate data availability, facilitate the exchange of historical met-ocean climate data sets between countries, and thereby increase the amount of ocean observations eventually made available to the relevant end user applications. Furthermore, integrated data and metadata will be available containing comprehensive dataset information e.g. historic details on current and past data codes and formats. The data management structure will be standardized, well defined and documented for existing and new data across JCOMM activities and state of the art marine climate and statistical products will be easily accessible. The development of the MCDS requires using state of the art integrated and standardized international systems for the improved data and metadata-flow and management of a wide range of met-ocean climate data. This includes integrating collection, rescue, quality control, formatting, archiving, exchange, and access of in situ and satellite sources. This system will be based on improved quality management, documenting processes and procedures, using higher level quality control, added value data processing, including bias correction, and comparison of the observations with satellite and meteorological and oceanographic model gridded fields. It is expected that the relevant data and associated metadata will be of known quality, and extend to products that satisfy the met-ocean climate data requirements for climate monitoring, forecasting, and services. Annex 2 to Recommendation 2 (JCOMM-4) TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR WMO-IOC CENTRES FOR MARINE-METEOROLOGICAL AND OCEANOGRAPHIC CLIMATE DATA (CMOCs) The Vision for a Marine Climate Data System (MCDS) is to formalize and coordinate the activities of existing systems, and address gaps to produce a dedicated WMO-IOC data system operational by 2020 in the view to have compiled coherent met-ocean climate datasets of known quality, extending beyond the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) Essential Climate Variables (ECVs). These will be of known quality collected from multiple sources to be served on a free and unrestricted basis to the end users through a global network of less than ten WMO-IOC Centres for Marine-Meteorological and Oceanographic Climate Data (CMOCs). Data, metadata and information will be fully interoperable with the WMO Information System (WIS) and the IOC/IODE Ocean Data Portal (ODP), will be compatible with, and contribute to the High Quality Global Data Management System for Climate (HQ-GDMSC) that is being developed by the WMO Commission for Climatology (CCl). It will cover different and specific JCOMM data domains (e.g. marine meteorology, physical oceanography, historical period(s), geographical coverage, specific procedures applied to the data) and enhance international partnerships within a new JCOMM framework, taking full benefit of the existing network of IODE NODCs, in the best manner of harmonizing with the work of IODE NODCs. The primary objectives are to improve availability, recovery and archival of contemporary and historical data, metadata and products and obtain standardized quality of a high level in a more timely manner. This will ensure the long-term stability of the data management system, permit the sharing of responsibility and expertise, optimize resources and help prevent loss from technological failures. Groups of CMOCs will operate within a given data domain (e. g. global, regional, atmospheric, surface and sub-surface oceanic) and provide complimentary functions. To achieve maximum continuity, reliability and completeness of data, metadata and products, specialized CMOCs will be established that mirror the processes, data and metadata across the CMOC domain. Governance for defining the functions and adoption of CMOC is proposed by JCOMM and endorsed by the WMO Executive Council and UNESCO/IOC Executive Council or Assembly. To meet these requirements CMOCs must have the following: Capabilities: (a) Each Centre must have, or have access to, the necessary infrastructure, facilities, experience and staff required to fulfil the approved functions; (b) Each Centre must have, or have access to, interoperability with the WMO Information System (WIS) and/or IOC/IODE ODP; (c) Each Centre must be able to apply defined international standards applicable for Data and Quality Management; (d) Mirroring CMOCs must be able to actively and reliably mirror (i.e. maintain mutually consistent) data, metadata, and products, as agreed within the CMOC network; (e) A recognized authority (the JCOMM Data Management Coordination Group DMCG) must assess each Centre, at least once every five years, to verify it meets the necessary capabilities and performance indicators as agreed by the Commission. Corresponding functions: (a) Each Centre must contribute to WMO and IOC Applications for example by rescuing, collecting, processing, archiving, sharing, distributing and mirroring worldwide marine-meteorological and oceanographic data and metadata documented in appropriate WMO and IOC publications; (b) Each Centre must provide advice to Members/Member States internationally in response to enquiries regarding standards and best practices for example on data rescue, collection, processing, archival, and distribution of marine-meteorological and oceanographic data, metadata, and products; (c) Each Centre must make datasets, and corresponding metadata, maintained as part of its scope available, and discoverable through the WIS and/or IOC/IODE ODP; (d) All CMOC must communicate and liaise closely within the network; particularly on the development of quality processes and procedures, meeting on a regular basis; (e) Each Centre must operate appropriate data processing and quality control procedures, and generate the required products within its scope; (f) Following the procedures documented in appropriate WMO and IOC publications all Centres within the CMOC network must closely cooperate in the rescue, exchange, processing, and archival of marine-meteorological and oceanographic data, metadata, and products; (g) Each centre will undertake its core defined functions and replicate data from other centres appropriate to its domain such that the set of data and products offered from the CMOC network is mutually consistent when accessed from any individual centre; (h) Specialized CMOCs will mirror data, metadata, products and processes at defined time-scales; the method of mirroring will be agreed upon among mirroring centres; (i) All kinds of data, metadata and processes managed within a CMOC domain will be subject to a stringent version control (e.g. Digital Object Identifier DOI); (j) Each Centre should report, on an annual basis, to the JCOMM Management Committee through the DMCG on the services offered to Members/Member States and the activities carried out. JCOMM in turn should keep the Executive Councils of the WMO and the UNESCO/IOC Assembly informed on the status and activities of the CMOC network as a whole, and propose changes, as required. Data and Software Policy Requirements A CMOC must make all the data, metadata, and products falling within the scope of the CMOC network freely and openly available to the international research community in a way consistent with WMO Resolution 40 (Cg-XII) and IOC Resolution XXII-6. Where applicable software should also be made open and freely available. Annex 3 to Recommendation 2 (JCOMM-4) Formal DESIGNATION AND WITHDRAWAL of WMO-IOC CentreS for Marine-Meteorological and Oceanographic Climate Data (CMOCs) According to the Terms of Reference of WMO-IOC Centres for Marine-Meteorological and Oceanographic Climate Data (CMOCs) as detailed in Annex 2, the mechanism for formal WMO and UNESCO/IOC appointment of a CMOC implies the following: Governance for defining the functions and adoption of each Centre is proposed by JCOMM and endorsed by the WMO Executive Council and UNESCO/IOC Assembly or Executive Council; The host of a candidate CMOC is required to produce a statement of compliance with requirements and commitment, list and demonstrate capabilities of the proposed Centre, state the scope of the data and/or products managed by the centre, state the formal commitment to host the Centre. The following approach is recommended by JCOMM: The host of the candidate CMOC will describe the extent to which it will be addressing requirements of scope, capabilities, functions and data and software policy of the proposed CMOC. Once the host of the candidate CMOC has established that it meets the requirements to a sufficient extent, the IOC Action Addressee of the Country, or the Permanent Representative of the Country with WMO, as appropriate, writes to the IOC Executive Secretary or the WMO Secretary General respectively, to formally state the offer to host and operate the CMOC on behalf of the WMO and IOC, and to request that the Centre be added to the list of CMOCs. In doing so, the host of the candidate CMOC also provides a statement of requirements of scope, capabilities, functions and data and software policy as described in the CMOC Terms of Reference detailed in Annex 2. The letter should be copied to the appropriate JCOMM Co-President, and also to the relevant President of the WMO Regional Association or Chair of the IOC Regional Subsidiary Body in the case where the CMOC is only providing data corresponding to a specific geographic region. The IOC or WMO Secretariat will then request the appropriate JCOMM Co-President to take action, in particular to request the Data Management Coordination Group (DMCG) to evaluate and verify compliance with requirements of the proposed Centre. The DMCG evaluates the request and advises in writing (see 5 and 6) whether the CMOC application should be endorsed. The DMCG may wish to delegate this work to individuals and/or groups acting on its behalf (e.g. one of the component teams, depending on the nature of the proposed Centre), but any advice and proposal to JCOMM should still be assessed by and come through the DMCG. DMCG will also conduct reviews of performance and capabilities at the required intervals. If endorsed by the DMCG, and depending on timing, the DMCG makes a recommendation to the JCOMM Management Committee (MAN), and invites them to provide further advice to JCOMM. If not endorsed by the DMCG or MAN, the JCOMM Co-President should advise the candidates about areas where the candidate Centre can be improved to meet requirements. Candidates can reapply at a later date once changes have been made to meet these criteria. If endorsed by MAN, a recommendation is passed to the next JCOMM Session, or depending on timing, directly to the WMO Executive Council and IOC Executive Council or Assembly following JCOMM consultation in writing. If recommended by JCOMM, a Resolution is proposed to the WMO Executive Council and IOC Executive Council or Assembly for including the candidate in the list of CMOCs. If the recommendation is approved by both the WMO Executive Councils and IOC Executive Council or Assembly, the candidate CMOC is listed in the appropriate WMO and IOC Manuals and Guides; It is expected that this process, from submission of the CMOC proposal to the JCOMM Co-President, to formal approval by both WMO/IOC Executive Councils, may take from 6 months to 2 years. At times it may be necessary for a Centre to be withdrawn from the CMOC role. The approach proposed by JCOMM is the following: The DMCG are to review each Centre for necessary capabilities and performance once every five years. If the review is favourable then the CMOC can continue its role as before. If the review is not favourable then the DMCG must insist improvements to be made and reviewed within one year. If the second review is still not favourable then the CMOC role will be withdrawn from the Centre through a recommendation by JCOMM and subsequent decision by the WMO Executive Council and IOC Assembly. If a Centre no longer wishes to carry out the functions of a CMOC the Expert Team on Marine Climatology (ETMC) and DMCG should be advised immediately. APPENDIX 2 CLARIFICATIONS REGARDING ANNEXES 2 AND 3 OF RECOMMENDATION 2 (JCOMM-4) ORIGINAL TEXTCOMMENTS/SUGGESTED REVISIONSAnnex 2 to Recommendation 2 (JCOMM-4) TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR WMO-IOC CENTRES FOR MARINE-METEOROLOGICAL AND OCEANOGRAPHIC CLIMATE DATA (CMOCs The Vision for a Marine Climate Data System (MCDS) is to formalize and coordinate the activities of existing systems, and address gaps to produce a dedicated WMO-IOC data system operational by 2020 in the view to have compiled coherent met-ocean climate datasets of known quality, extending beyond the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) Essential Climate Variables (ECVs). These will be of known quality collected from multiple sources to be served on a free and unrestricted basis to the end users through a global network of less than ten WMO-IOC Centres for Marine-Meteorological and Oceanographic Climate Data (CMOCs). Data, metadata and information will be fully interoperable with the WMO Information System (WIS) and the IOC/IODE Ocean Data Portal (ODP), will be compatible with, and contribute to the High Quality Global Data Management System for Climate (HQ-GDMSC) that is being developed by the WMO Commission for Climatology (CCl). It will cover different and specific JCOMM data domains (e.g. marine meteorology, physical oceanography, historical period(s), geographical coverage, specific procedures applied to the data) and enhance international partnerships within a new JCOMM framework, taking full benefit of the existing network of IODE NODCs, in the best manner of harmonizing with the work of IODE NODCs. The primary objectives are to improve availability, recovery and archival of contemporary and historical data, metadata and products and obtain standardized quality of a high level in a more timely manner. This will ensure the long-term stability of the data management system, permit the sharing of responsibility and expertise, optimize resources and help prevent loss from technological failures. Groups of CMOCs will operate within a given data domain (e. g. global, regional, atmospheric, surface and sub-surface oceanic) and provide complimentary functions. To achieve maximum continuity, reliability and completeness of data, metadata and products, specialized CMOCs will be established that mirror the processes, data and metadata across the CMOC domain. Governance for defining the functions and adoption of CMOC is proposed by JCOMM and endorsed by the WMO Executive Council and UNESCO/IOC Executive Council or Assembly. Capabilities: OVERALL NOTE: in para 15,17,19,27,29,31,35,39, 45 the word Centre should be replaced by CMOC to avoid confusion when it concerns a multi-centre CMOC(a) Each Centre must have, or have access to, the necessary infrastructure, facilities, experience and staff required to fulfil the approved functions; It is currently unclear who will define the functions (b) Each Centre must have, or have access to, interoperability with the WMO Information System (WIS) and/or IOC/IODE ODP;This should be interpreted as Each Centres data system must be interoperable with the WIS and/or IODE ODP (c) Each Centre must be able to apply defined international standards applicable for Data and Quality Management;It is suggested to reword this to: Each Centre must be able to apply defined WMO and IOC international standards applicable for Data and Quality Management(d) Mirroring CMOCs must be able to actively and reliably mirror (i.e. maintain mutually consistent) data, metadata, and products, as agreed within the CMOC network; The Mirroring CMOC is currently undefined. See below under 41 and 42. It is recommended to remove this paragraph (d).(e) A recognized authority (the JCOMM Data Management Coordination Group DMCG) must assess each Centre, at least once every five years, to verify it meets the necessary capabilities and performance indicators as agreed by the Commission. Corresponding functions: It is suggested to reword to Corresponding functions & tasks See 46 below(a) Each Centre must contribute to WMO and IOC Applications for example by rescuing, collecting, processing, archiving, sharing, distributing and mirroring worldwide marine-meteorological and oceanographic data and metadata documented in appropriate WMO and IOC publications;This should be interpreted as Each Centre, within the confines of its agreed scope, must contribute to WMO and IOC Applications, for example by rescuing, collecting, processing, archiving, sharing, distributing worldwide marine-meteorological and oceanographic data and metadata and to the extent that these functions are not carried out by other existing data centres, but are complementary to the functions of these other centres (b) Each Centre must provide advice to Members/Member States internationally in response to enquiries regarding standards and best practices for example on data rescue, collection, processing, archival, and distribution of marine-meteorological and oceanographic data, metadata, and productsIt is recommended to add preferably by referring to the JCOMM/IODE Ocean Data Standards (and best practices) (pilot) project and its publications and/or the MCDS web site. (c) Each Centre must make datasets, and corresponding metadata, maintained as part of its scope available, and discoverable through the WIS and/or IOC/IODE ODP; It is recommended to rephrase to: Each Centre must make datasets, and corresponding metadata, within the confines of its scope, available and discoverable through the WIS and/or IODE ODP (d) All CMOC must communicate and liaise closely within the network; particularly on the development of quality processes and procedures, meeting on a regular basis; It is suggested to reword to All CMOC must communicate and liaise closely (with meetings as required) within the network; particularly on the development and application of quality processes and procedures and on progress with their defined tasks (e) Each Centre must operate appropriate data processing and quality control procedures, and generate the required products within its scope;(f) Following the procedures documented in appropriate WMO and IOC publications all Centres within the CMOC network must closely cooperate in the rescue, exchange, processing, and archival of marine-meteorological and oceanographic data, metadata, and products; It is recommended to remove this paragraph as it duplicates (d)(g) Each centre will undertake its core defined functions and replicate data from other centres appropriate to its domain such that the set of data and products offered from the CMOC network is mutually consistent when accessed from any individual centre It is recommended to remove this paragraph as it is unclear what is meant, or it should be clarified.(h) Specialized CMOCs will mirror data, metadata, products and processes at defined time-scales; the method of mirroring will be agreed upon among mirroring centres; It is suggested to reword this to Mirroring CMOCs will mirror data, metadata, products and processes at defined time-scales; the method of mirroring will be agreed upon among mirroring centres (i) All kinds of data, metadata and processes managed within a CMOC domain will be subject to a stringent version control (e.g. Digital Object Identifier DOI); It is suggested to reword this to Data (including instrumental metadata) and products managed within a CMOC will be subject to version control, and metadata history will be preserved, using procedures agreed upon within the MCDS; (j) Each Centre should report, on an annual basis, to the JCOMM Management Committee through the DMCG on the services offered to Members/Member States and the activities carried out. JCOMM in turn should keep the Executive Councils of the WMO and the UNESCO/IOC Assembly informed on the status and activities of the CMOC network as a whole, and propose changes, as required. Data and Software Policy Requirements The term data policy is clear. The term software policy is not clear. It is suggested to reword to Data Policy and Software Licensing and Usage Rights Requirements A CMOC must make all the data, metadata, and products falling within the scope of the CMOC network freely and openly available to the international research community in a way consistent with WMO Resolution 40 (Cg-XII) and IOC Resolution XXII-6. Where applicable software should also be made open and freely available. The IOC policy, in clause 1 refers to timely, free and unrestricted access, not to freely and openly. It is suggested to reword to A CMOC must make all the data, metadata, and products falling within the scope of the CMOC network available to the international research community in a way consistent with WMO Resolution 40 (Cg-XII) and IOC Resolution XXII-6. Where applicable software should also be shared, as possible. Annex 3 to Recommendation 2 (JCOMM-4) Formal DESIGNATION AND WITHDRAWAL of WMO-IOC Centres for Marine-Meteorological and Oceanographic Climate Data (CMOCs) The term designation is a bit odd. It is suggested to reword to Formal ESTABLISHMENT AND TERMINATION of WMO-IOC Centres for Marine-Meteorological and Oceanographic Climate Data (CMOCs) According to the Terms of Reference of WMO-IOC Centres for Marine-Meteorological and Oceanographic Climate Data (CMOCs) as detailed in Annex 2, the mechanism for formal WMO and UNESCO/IOC appointment of a CMOC implies the following: It is recommended to reword as follows According to the Terms of Reference of WMO-IOC Centres for Marine-Meteorological and Oceanographic Climate Data (CMOCs) as detailed in Annex 2, the mechanism for formal WMO and UNESCO/IOC establishment of a CMOC implies the following: (a) Governance for defining the functions and adoption of each Centre is proposed by JCOMM and endorsed by the WMO Executive Council and UNESCO/IOC Assembly or Executive Council;The term governance is somewhat confusing here. It is suggested to reword to The establishment of CMOCs is proposed by JCOMM and endorsed by the WMO Executive Council and UNESCO/IOC Assembly or Executive Council; (b) The host of a candidate CMOC is required to produce a statement of compliance with requirements and commitment, list and demonstrate capabilities of the proposed Centre, state the scope of the data and/or products managed by the centre, state the formal commitment to host the Centre. The text is unclear. It is recommended to The host of a candidate CMOC is required to produce a comprehensive application document that demonstrates the ability to deliver the required outcomes and other criteria defined for the CMOC. The following approach is recommended by JCOMM: 1. The host of the candidate CMOC will describe the extent to which it will be addressing requirements of scope, capabilities, functions and data and software policy of the proposed CMOC It is suggested to reword to The host of the candidate CMOC will describe its scope, capabilities, functions and data policy and software usage and licensing of the proposed CMOC. 2. Once the host of the candidate CMOC has established that it meets the requirements to a sufficient extent, the IOC Action Addressee of the Country, or the Permanent Representative of the Country with WMO, as appropriate, writes to the IOC Executive Secretary or the WMO Secretary General respectively, to formally state the offer to host and operate the CMOC on behalf of the WMO and IOC, and to request that the Centre be added to the list of CMOCs. In doing so, the host of the candidate CMOC also provides a statement of requirements of scope, capabilities, functions and data and software policy as described in the CMOC Terms of Reference detailed in Annex 2. The letter should be copied to the appropriate JCOMM Co-President, and also to the relevant President of the WMO Regional Association or Chair of the IOC Regional Subsidiary Body in the case where the CMOC is only providing data corresponding to a specific geographic region.It is suggested to reword to Once the host of the candidate CMOC has established that it meets the requirements to a sufficient extent, the IOC Action Addressee of the Country, or the Permanent Representative of the Country with WMO, as appropriate, writes to the IOC Executive Secretary or the WMO Secretary General respectively, to formally state the offer to host and operate the CMOC on behalf of the WMO and IOC, and to request that the Centre be added to the list of CMOCs. In doing so, the host of the candidate CMOC also provides a statement of requirements of scope, capabilities, functions and data and software licensing and usage as described in the CMOC Terms of Reference detailed in Annex 2. The letter should be copied to the JCOMM Co-Presidents, and also to the relevant President of the WMO Regional Association or Chair of the IOC Regional Subsidiary Body (or IOC Vice-chair for the relevant Electoral Group) in the case where the CMOC is only providing data corresponding to a specific geographic region. 3. The IOC or WMO Secretariat will then request the appropriate JCOMM Co-President to take action, in particular to request the Data Management Coordination Group (DMCG) to evaluate and verify compliance with requirements of the proposed Centre. It is suggested to reword to The IOC or WMO Secretariat will then request the appropriate JCOMM Co-President to take action, in particular to request the Data Management Coordination Group (DMCG) to evaluate and verify compliance with capabilities of the proposed Centre. 4. The DMCG evaluates the request and advises in writing (see 5 and 6) whether the CMOC application should be endorsed. The DMCG may wish to delegate this work to individuals and/or groups acting on its behalf but any advice and proposal to JCOMM should still be assessed by and come through the DMCG. DMCG will also conduct reviews of performance and capabilities at the required intervals. 5. If endorsed by the DMCG, and depending on timing, the DMCG makes a recommendation to the JCOMM Management Committee (MAN). What advice is expected from JCOMM? Is JCOMM not supposed to make a decision to either approve the application or reject it? 6. If not endorsed by the DMCG or MAN, the JCOMM Co-President should advise the candidates about areas where the candidate Centre can be improved to meet requirements. Candidates can reapply at a later date once changes have been made to meet these criteria. Recommend to rephrase to If the application is not approved by the DMCG or MAN, the JCOMM Co-Presidents should advise the candidates about areas where the candidate Centre can be improved to meet requirements. Candidates can reapply at a later date once changes have been made to meet these criteria. 7. If endorsed by MAN, a recommendation is passed to the next JCOMM Session, or depending on timing, directly to the WMO Executive Council and IOC Executive Council or Assembly following JCOMM consultation in writing. Recommend to rephrase to If an application is approved by MAN, a recommendation is passed to the next JCOMM Session, or depending on timing, directly to the WMO Executive Council and IOC Executive Council or Assembly following JCOMM consultation in writing.. 8. If recommended by JCOMM, a Resolution is proposed to the WMO Executive Council and IOC Executive Council or Assembly for including the candidate in the list of CMOCs. The word candidate is a bit confusion. It is recommended to reword to If recommended by JCOMM, a Resolution is proposed to the WMO Executive Council and IOC Executive Council or Assembly for the establishment of the CMOC.. 9. If the recommendation is approved by both the WMO Executive Councils and IOC Executive Council or Assembly, the candidate CMOC is listed in the appropriate WMO and IOC Manuals and Guides; This is confusing if you put it next to 8: in 8 a draft resolution is submitted to WMO and IOC governing bodies. So 9 should refer to draft resolution and not to recommendation.It is expected that this process, from submission of the CMOC proposal to the JCOMM Co-President, to formal approval by both WMO/IOC Executive Councils, may take from 6 months to 2 years. There is an inconsistency between 63 above and 79 as in 63 the process starts with a letter to the IOC Executive Secretary or the WMO Secretary General respectively. In 79 it starts with the JCOMM Co-President. Also, there are 2 Co-Presidents so maybe say relevant Co-President (taking into account that relevant should be clarified). It is suggested to rephrase to It is expected that this process, from submission of the CMOC proposal to the JCOMM Co-Presidents, to formal approval by both WMO/IOC Executive Councils or IOC Assembly, may take from 6 months to 2 years. At times it may be necessary for a Centre to be withdrawn from the CMOC role. The approach proposed by JCOMM is the following: The words be withdrawn from the CMOC role are odd. It is suggested to reword to At times it may be necessary for a Centre to terminate its CMOC role. The approach proposed by JCOMM is the following: The DMCG are to review each Centre for necessary capabilities and performance once every five years. If the review is favourable then the CMOC can continue its role as before. If the review is not favourable then the DMCG must insist improvements to be made and reviewed within one year. If the second review is still not favourable then the CMOC role will be withdrawn from the Centre through a recommendation by JCOMM and subsequent decision by the WMO Executive Council and IOC Assembly. See 8185 If a Centre no longer wishes to carry out the functions of a CMOC the Expert Team on Marine Climatology (ETMC) and DMCG should be advised immediately.  And what is then the result? It is suggested to reword to If a Centre no longer wishes to carry out the functions of a CMOC the Expert Team on Marine Climatology (ETMC) and DMCG should be advised immediately.The proposed decision of termination of the CMOC shall then be submitted to the Secretary General of WMO and IOC Executive Secretary, the CMOC will cease its operations and submit a final report. Subsequently the Centre will be removed from appropriate WMO and IOC Manuals and Guides.  APPENDIX 3 SUGGESTED REVISED VERSIONS OF ANNEXES 2 AND 3 TO RECOMMENDATION 2 TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR WMO-IOC CENTRES FOR MARINE-METEOROLOGICAL AND OCEANOGRAPHIC CLIMATE DATA (CMOCs) The Vision for a Marine Climate Data System (MCDS) is to formalize and coordinate the activities of existing systems, and address gaps to produce a dedicated WMO-IOC data system operational by 2020 in the view to have compiled coherent met-ocean climate datasets of known quality, extending beyond the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) Essential Climate Variables (ECVs). These will be of known quality collected from multiple sources to be served on a free and unrestricted basis to the end users through a global network of less than ten WMO-IOC Centres for Marine-Meteorological and Oceanographic Climate Data (CMOCs). Data, metadata and information will be fully interoperable with the WMO Information System (WIS) and the IOC/IODE Ocean Data Portal (ODP), will be compatible with, and contribute to the High Quality Global Data Management System for Climate (HQ-GDMSC) that is being developed by the WMO Commission for Climatology (CCl). It will cover different and specific JCOMM data domains (e.g. marine meteorology, physical oceanography, historical period(s), geographical coverage, specific procedures applied to the data) and enhance international partnerships within a new JCOMM framework, taking full benefit of the existing network of IODE NODCs, in the best manner of harmonizing with the work of IODE NODCs. The primary objectives are to improve availability, recovery and archival of contemporary and historical data, metadata and products and obtain standardized quality of a high level in a more timely manner. This will ensure the long-term stability of the data management system, permit the sharing of responsibility and expertise, optimize resources and help prevent loss from technological failures. Groups of CMOCs will operate within a given data domain (e. g. global, regional, atmospheric, surface and sub-surface oceanic) and provide complimentary functions. To achieve maximum continuity, reliability and completeness of data, metadata and products, specialized CMOCs will be established that mirror the processes, data and metadata across the CMOC domain. Governance for defining the functions and adoption of CMOC is proposed by JCOMM and endorsed by the WMO Executive Council and UNESCO/IOC Executive Council or Assembly. To meet these requirements CMOCs must have the following: Capabilities: (a) Each CMOC must have, or have access to, the necessary infrastructure, facilities, experience and staff required to fulfil the approved functions; (b) Each CMOCs data system must be interoperable with the WIS and/or IODE ODP; (c) Each CMOC must be able to apply defined WMO and IOC international standards applicable for Data and Quality Management; (d) ; (e) A recognized authority (the JCOMM Data Management Coordination Group DMCG) must assess each Centre, at least once every five years, to verify it meets the necessary capabilities and performance indicators as agreed by the Commission. Corresponding functions and tasks: (a) Each CMOC must contribute to WMO and IOC Applications for example by rescuing, collecting, processing, archiving, sharing, distributing and mirroring worldwide marine-meteorological and oceanographic data and metadata documented in appropriate WMO and IOC publications; (b) Each CMOC must provide advice to Members/Member States internationally in response to enquiries regarding standards and best practices for example on data rescue, collection, processing, archival, and distribution of marine-meteorological and oceanographic data, metadata, and products, preferably by referring to the JCOMM/IODE Ocean Data Standards (and best practices) (pilot) project and its publications and/or the MCDS web site; (c) Each Centre must make datasets, and corresponding metadata, within the confines of its scope, available and discoverable through the WIS and/or IODE ODP; (d) All CMOC must communicate and liaise closely (with meetings as required) within the network; particularly on the development and application of quality processes and procedures and on progress with their defined tasks; (e) Each CMOC must operate appropriate data processing and quality control procedures, and generate the required products within its scope; (f) .; (g) .; (h) Mirroring CMOCs will mirror data, metadata, products and processes at defined time-scales; the method of mirroring will be agreed upon among mirroring centres; (i) Data (including instrumental metadata) and products managed within a CMOC will be subject to version control, and metadata history will be preserved, using procedures agreed upon within the MCDS; (j) Each CMOC should report, on an annual basis, to the JCOMM Management Committee through the DMCG on the services offered to Members/Member States and the activities carried out. JCOMM in turn should keep the Executive Councils of the WMO and the UNESCO/IOC Assembly informed on the status and activities of the CMOC network as a whole, and propose changes, as required. Data Policy and Software Licensing and Usage Rights Requirements A CMOC must make all the data, metadata, and products falling within the scope of the CMOC network available to the international research community in a way consistent with WMO Resolution 40 (Cg-XII) and IOC Resolution XXII-6. Where applicable software should also be shared, as possible. Annex 3 to Recommendation 2 (JCOMM-4) Formal ESTABLISHMENT AND TERMINATION of WMO-IOC CentreS for Marine-Meteorological and Oceanographic Climate Data (CMOCs) According to the Terms of Reference of WMO-IOC Centres for Marine-Meteorological and Oceanographic Climate Data (CMOCs) as detailed in Annex 2, the mechanism for formal WMO and UNESCO/IOC establishment of a CMOC implies the following: The establishment of CMOCs is proposed by JCOMM and endorsed by the WMO Executive Council and UNESCO/IOC Assembly or Executive Council; The host of a candidate CMOC is required to produce a comprehensive application document that demonstrates the ability to deliver the required outcomes and other criteria defined for the CMOC. The following approach is recommended by JCOMM: The host of the candidate CMOC will describe its scope, capabilities, functions and data policy and software usage and licensing of the proposed CMOC. Once the host of the candidate CMOC has established that it meets the requirements to a sufficient extent, the IOC Action Addressee of the Country, or the Permanent Representative of the Country with WMO, as appropriate, writes to the IOC Executive Secretary or the WMO Secretary General respectively, to formally state the offer to host and operate the CMOC on behalf of the WMO and IOC, and to request that the Centre be added to the list of CMOCs. In doing so, the host of the candidate CMOC also provides a statement of requirements of scope, capabilities, functions and data and software licensing and usage as described in the CMOC Terms of Reference detailed in Annex 2. The letter should be copied to the JCOMM Co-Presidents, and also to the relevant President of the WMO Regional Association or Chair of the IOC Regional Subsidiary Body (or IOC Vice-chair for the relevant Electoral Group) in the case where the CMOC is only providing data corresponding to a specific geographic region. The IOC or WMO Secretariat will then request the appropriate JCOMM Co-President to take action, in particular to request the Data Management Coordination Group (DMCG) to evaluate and verify compliance with capabilities of the proposed Centre. The DMCG evaluates the request and advises in writing (see 5 and 6) whether the CMOC application should be endorsed. The DMCG may wish to delegate this work to individuals and/or groups acting on its behalf (e.g. one of the component teams, depending on the nature of the proposed Centre), but any advice and proposal to JCOMM should still be assessed by and come through the DMCG. DMCG will also conduct reviews of performance and capabilities at the required intervals. If endorsed by the DMCG, and depending on timing, the DMCG makes a recommendation to the JCOMM Management Committee (MAN), and invites them to provide further advice to JCOMM. If the application is not approved by the DMCG or MAN, the JCOMM Co-Presidents should advise the candidates about areas where the candidate Centre can be improved to meet requirements. Candidates can reapply at a later date once changes have been made to meet these criteria. If an application is approved by MAN, a recommendation is passed to the next JCOMM Session, or depending on timing, directly to the WMO Executive Council and IOC Executive Council or Assembly following JCOMM consultation in writing. If recommended by JCOMM, a Resolution is proposed to the WMO Executive Council and IOC Executive Council or Assembly for the establishment of the CMOC. If the draft resolution is approved by both the WMO Executive Councils and IOC Executive Council or Assembly, the candidate CMOC is listed in the appropriate WMO and IOC Manuals and Guides; It is expected that this process, from submission of the CMOC proposal to the JCOMM Co-Presidents, to formal approval by both WMO/IOC Executive Councils or IOC Assembly, may take from 6 months to 2 years. At times it may be necessary for a Centre to terminate its CMOC role. The approach proposed by JCOMM is the following: The DMCG are to review each Centre for necessary capabilities and performance once every five years. If the review is favourable then the CMOC can continue its role as before. If the review is not favourable then the DMCG must insist improvements to be made and reviewed within one year. If the second review is still not favourable then the CMOC role will be withdrawn from the Centre through a recommendation by JCOMM and subsequent decision by the WMO Executive Council and IOC Assembly. If a Centre no longer wishes to carry out the functions of a CMOC the Expert Team on Marine Climatology (ETMC) and DMCG should be advised immediately.The proposed decision of termination of the CMOC shall then be submitted to the Secretary General of WMO and IOC Executive Secretary, the CMOC will cease its operations and submit a final report. Subsequently the Centre will be removed from appropriate WMO and IOC Manuals and Guides. APPENDIX 4 Updated MCDS Strategy UPDATED JCOMM Strategy to realize the Vision for a new Marine Climate Data System (MCDS) Version 2.0 (Abridged) January 2013 contentS Executive Summary 29 The Strategy 30  TOC \t "MCDS1,1" 1. Introduction and Vision  PAGEREF _Toc222471002 \h 30 2. Background  PAGEREF _Toc222471003 \h 30 3. Rationale  PAGEREF _Toc222471004 \h 32 4. Scope, proposal and deliverables  PAGEREF _Toc222471005 \h 33 5. Roles and responsibilities  PAGEREF _Toc222471006 \h 39 6. Data Policy and Software Licensing and Usage Rights Requirements  PAGEREF _Toc222471007 \h 42 7. Quality Management  PAGEREF _Toc222471008 \h 43 8. Capacity development  PAGEREF _Toc222471009 \h 43 9. Standards, protocols and formats  PAGEREF _Toc222471010 \h 43 10. Implementation plan  PAGEREF _Toc222471011 \h 44  _______________ Executive Summary This document outlines a DRAFT Strategy and Implementation Plan, as approved by the Joint WMO-IOC Technical Commission for Oceanography and Marine Meteorology (JCOMM) Expert Team on Marine Climatology (ETMC), to realize the Vision by 2020 for a new Marine Climate Data System (MCDS) replacing the legacy Marine Climatological Summaries Scheme (MCSS). It will act as a starting point for discussions with IOC/IODE and other appropriate partners (such as ICSU World Data System) for the production of a broadly endorsed Strategy and Implementation Plan for the MCDS. The MCDS will include the following elements: An integrated data-flow for the collection of marine-meteorological and oceanographic data and metadata, including real-time and delayed-mode data and metadata from in situ ocean observation platforms; Continued data rescue, and global sharing of historical records of marine-meteorological and oceanographic data archived worldwide; Quality Management, Higher Level Quality Control, bias correction, and comparison with satellite and meteorological and oceanographic model gridded fields to be applied to all MCDS archived data; Archival of the relevant data and metadata made available to end users on a free and unrestricted basis managed by a network of WMO-IOC Centres for Marine-Meteorological and Oceanographic Climate Data (CMOCs). Data will be discoverable through the WMO Information System (WIS) and the IOC Ocean Data Portal (ODP); Realisation and provision of state of the art marine climate and statistical products via a flexible and interactive user interface. Well-defined and documented data management structure for existing and new data within JCOMM. Much-improved timescales for data availability, in particular, data originating from the Global Telecommunication System (GTS) to be available by defined timescales. The storage and accessibility of a comprehensive data/metadata historic guide to JCOMM data, including details of past data codes/formats (decodes, dates used, any updates made), metadata regarding whole datasets etc. This builds on continuing JCOMM efforts to modernize the MCSSestablished in 1963 addressing identified issues, and taking into account new sources of historical marine-meteorological and oceanographic climate data, as well as state of the art data management techniques. The goal is to develop a standardized international data management system across JCOMM, integrating collection, rescue, quality control, formatting, archiving, exchange, and accessfor marine-meteorological and oceanographic real-time and delayed-mode data and associated metadata of known quality, and products that satisfy the needs of WMO and IOC applications. In particular, ocean data requirements for long term climate monitoring, and climate services are to be addressed. The compiled coherent data sets comply with the WMO Global Integrated Observing System (WIGOS) framework for quality management, data accessibility and being fully interoperable with the WMO Information System (WIS) and the IOC Ocean Data Portal (ODP). The document describes the rationale and scope for the proposal, and provides detailed information on nine key deliverables. This includes roles and responsibilities and a detailed implementation plan between 2011 and 2020, together with the list of the required resources. _______________ The Strategy 1. Introduction and Vision This document provides the strategy for realizing the Vision of a new Marine Climate Data System (MCDS) by 2020 that will address the requirements of WMO and IOC Applications for marine-meteorological and oceanographic climatological data. Vision JCOMM will strive to address the WMO and IOC applications requirements for appropriate marine-meteorological and oceanographic climatological data (met-ocean climate data), and particularly address those for long term climate monitoring (Global Climate Observing System GCOS), seasonal to inter-annual climate forecasts, for the Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS), and ocean climate requirements of the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS). To address those requirements, the Vision for a Marine Climate Data System (MCDS) is to formalize and coordinate the activities of existing systems, and address gaps to produce a dedicated WMO-IOC data system operational by 2020 in the view to have compiled coherent met-ocean climate datasets of known quality, extending beyond the GCOS Essential Climate Variables (ECVs). These will be of known quality collected from multiple sources to be served on a free and unrestricted basis to the end users through a global network of WMO-IOC Centres for Marine-Meteorological and Oceanographic Climate Data (CMOCs). Data, metadata and information will be fully interoperable with the WMO Information System (WIS) and the IOC Ocean Data Portal (ODP), will be compatible with, and contribute to the High Quality Global Data Management System for Climate (HQ-GDMSC) that is being developed by the WMO Commission for Climatology (CCl). This system is expected to improve timescales for met-ocean climate data availability, and facilitate the exchange of historical met-ocean climate data sets between countries, and thereby increase the amount of ocean observations eventually made available to the relevant end user applications. Furthermore integrated data and metadata will be available containing comprehensive dataset information e.g. historic details on current and past data codes and formats. The data management structure will be standardized, well defined and documented for existing and new data across JCOMM activities and state of the art marine climate and statistical products will be easily accessible. The development of the MCDS requires using state of the art integrated and standardized international systems for the improved data and metadata-flow and management of a wide range of met-ocean climate data. This includes integrating collection, rescue, quality control, formatting, archiving, exchange, and access of in situ and satellite sources. This system will be based on improved quality management, documenting processes and procedures, using higher level quality control, added value data processing, including bias correction, and comparison of the observations with satellite and meteorological and oceanographic model gridded fields. It is expected that the relevant data and associated metadata will be of known quality, and extend to products that satisfy the met-ocean climate data requirements for climate monitoring, forecasting, and services. 2. Background The Marine Climatological Summaries Scheme (MCSS), established in 1963 (Resolution 35, Cg-4), has as its primary objective the international exchange, quality control and archival of delayed-mode marine climatological data, in support of global climate studies and the provision of a range of marine climatological services. Eight Members/Member States (Germany; Hong Kong, China; India; Japan; Netherlands; Russian Federation; United Kingdom; and USA) were designated as Responsible Members (RMs) to gather and process the data, including also data from other Contributing Members (CMs) worldwide; and to regularly publish Marine Climatological Summaries (MCS) for representative areas, in chart and/or tabular forms. Two Global Data Collecting Centres (GCCs) were established in 1993 one in Germany and the in the United Kingdom to facilitate and enhance the flow and quality control of the data. Eventually all data are to be archived in the appropriate archives, including the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS), a collection of all available surface marine observations dating from the late 1600s to present. The MCSS has represented the core of the work of the Expert Team on Marine Climatology (ETMC) to date, and ties together two important functions: (a) Delayed-mode (DM) Voluntary Observing Ship (VOS) Data Management; (b) The production of the MCSS (tabular/graphical) Summaries (MCS). Partly due to the longevity of the overall Scheme, the two separate functions, but particularly the data management component (a.), possess a variety of strengths. On the other hand, as JCOMM seeks to define a new, overall data management strategy, plus the establishment of new linkages between other WMO Commissions, including for Climatology (CCl) and Basic Systems (CBS), a review and restructuring of the MCSS is needed. The Second Session of the JCOMM Data Management Coordination Group (DMCG-2, Geneva, Switzerland, 10-12 October 2006) and the Second session of the JCOMM Expert Team on Marine Climatology (ETMC-2, Geneva, Switzerland, 26-27 March 2007) acknowledged the need to modernize the current Marine Climatological Summaries Scheme (MCSS) and two task teams were established and commenced operations to investigate and initiate the work required: The Task Team on Delayed-Mode Voluntary Observing Ship Data (TT-DMVOS): The Global Collecting Centres (GCCs) were identified as co-chairs of TT-DMVOS with a cross-cutting membership from both the JCOMM Observations Programme Area (OPA) and the Data Management Programme Area (DMPA), representing a new active area of collaboration. The TT-DMVOS considered the relationship between data available in real-time and that available in delayed-mode. User requirements for both data streams were considered, as well as some of the wider issues around the provision of data climate applications. The Task Team on Marine-meteorological & Oceanographic Climatological Summaries (TT-MOCS): This task team was set up to improve the management of preparing marine climate summaries and to identify modern user requirements. A JCOMM questionnaire in 2005 provided information regarding the potential customer base and purposes of the MCS products. However, these justifications need to be more broadly agreed upon, to the extent that the MCS products will be managed and officially sanctioned by the ETMC and JCOMM, as opposed to produced and offered nationally. JCOMM also recommended that the ETMC explore how oceanographic and ice climatologies could be coordinated with the marine-meteorological data, so that the results could be viewed as an integrated product. The Third Session of JCOMM (JCOMM-3, Marrakech, Morocco, 4-11 November 2009) noted with appreciation that a modernization of the MCSS had been initiated, and it endorsed the activities proposed by the DMCG and provided further guidance (see section 4.1 for details below). The Third Session of the ETMC (ETMC-3, Melbourne, Australia, 8-12 February 2010) noted the substantial progress made by the TT-DMVOS with regard to the definition of the data-flow part of the modernization of the MCSS, including higher level quality control, and the use of co-located first guess field data from Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP), as well as satellite data. Following the MARCDAT-3 workshop (Frascati, Italy, 2-6 May 2011), it was proposed to merge the TT-DMVOS and TT-MOCS into one single Task Team on the Marine Climate Data System (TT-MCDS). The Vision for the new Marine Climate Data System (MCDS) was taking into account the recommendations from the two Task Teams and the ETMC as well as lessons learned. The Workshop for the new Marine Climate Data System (Hamburg, Germany, 28 November2 December 2011) reviewed the proposed Vision for the MCDS, and proposed a draft Strategy responding to this Vision, as well as an initial Implementation Plan. It further proposed establishing a network of WMO-IOC Centres for Marine-Meteorological and Oceanographic Climate Data (CMOCs). If formally appointed by JCOMM the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS) could be integrated. The strategy was also reviewed by the JCOMM Expert Team on Marine Climatology (ETMC) and the IODE officers and the vision submitted to JCOMM-4 for approval, and the strategy for review. Both, the strategy and the implementation were proposed to and well received by JCOMM-4, (Yeosu, Republic of Korea, 28-31 May 2012). 3. Rationale The development of a new MCDS is essentially proposed to modernize the MCSS and address the following issues in order to better comply with current requirements of WMO and IOC Applications. Particularly those of the Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS), the WMO-IOC-UNEP-ICSU Global Climate Observing System (GCOS), as well as the climate requirements of the WMO-IOC-UNEP-ICSU Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS) for well documented (with metadata), high quality, consistent, coherent, historical marine observation data sets. There are a number of issues to be resolved in order to better address the requirements: For historical reasons, the current MCSS is essentially dealing with Delayed-Mode Voluntary Observing Ship (VOS) Data (DMVOS). However, in the last thirty years, other sources of non-delayed-mode marine data such as data buoys, profiling floats, and satellites have become available, and specific Data Acquisition Centres (DACs) and Global Data Assembly Centres (GDACs) have been developed. Some coordination is required between these activities in order to provide an overall view on the current practices, and data formats used. The new MCDS should integrate all relevant observations. The Marine Climate Summaries (MCS) as standardized decades ago through the MCSS are no longer produced by most of the Responsible Members, and the extent to which they are used is believed to be minor. Moreover there are now many new statistical and graphical products that better serve the end user needs. MCDS should take this into account and develop replacement MCS. When JCOMM was established in 1999, the functions of the IODE Responsible Oceanographic Data Centre for Drifting Buoys (RNODC/DB) and those of the IGOSS Specialized Oceanography Centre for Drifting Buoys (SOC/DB) overlapped and required action. These two functions contribute to the data collection, processing, quality control, and archiving of drifting buoy data, and are relevant to the MCDS. Although each Centre provides slightly different services, there are areas of duplication, which need to be better integrated. The Global Drifter Programme (GDP) Data Assembly Centre (DAC) also provides functions that complement those of the RNODC/DB, and SOC/DB, and that would benefit from integration in the MCDS. JCOMM-3 recognized that metadata are important in a number of domains including climate applications and research (e.g. bias correction), permitting amongst other things the correct interpretation of data, ensures traceability of standards, enhanced coherence of data records and facilitates quality monitoring activities. JCOMM-3 therefore stressed that its Members/Member States should routinely provide metadata content on a routine basis and adopted Recommendation 7.1/1 (JCOMM-3) Provision of ODAS (JCOMM Ocean Data Acquisition System) and Water Temperature Metadata. Metadata should be promptly submitted to the ODAS Metadata Service, however, in practice the Service is not working effectively because it is dedicated to metadata and lacks links with data. It would be preferable, and more effective if the ODAS Metadata Service (ODASMS) could be integrated into the MCDS, and the existing Centre operate as a CMOC to serve both data and metadata. ICOADS is widely used and trusted internationally by marine climate data users. However, ICOADS has not yet been formally recognized by JCOMM and its parent organizations, WMO and IOC. Becoming formally internationalized, as well as establishing similar centres in other countries that could replicate and augment their data, would facilitate the sharing of new international datasets ultimately aligning all (where possible) climate data types within JCOMM and standardizing the data management. Because of modern practices in the marine climate community, it is now feasible to develop a set of individual marine reports that are adjusted (or corrected) in a manner that best represents our current state-of-the-art. For example the adjustments to ship data could include (but are not limited to) ship heating, Beaufort wind adjustments, height adjustment, adjustments for known instrument variations (e.g., bucket vs. intake SST), and improved Quality Assurance (QA) and Quality Control (QC) procedures (e.g. incorrect platform ID vs. type). The ETMC has developed a proposal for ICOADS to realize this, and there would be benefit for end user applications to include this into the proposed MCDS. To begin developing this work, the USA (NOAA, NCAR and Florida State University) was recently funded by the NOAA Climate Program Office under a 3-year proposal (FY2011-13) to create an ICOADS Value-Added Database (IVAD). Quality control procedures have dramatically improved in recent years but some standardization for higher-level quality control is needed, and the practices have to be documented. For example, it is now possible for quality monitoring purposes to compare ocean observation with co-located first guess field data from Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP), as well as satellite data. 4. Scope, proposal and deliverables 4.1 JCOMM guidance This proposal follows the recommendations and guidance from JCOMM-3 as reproduced below: The Commission noted with appreciation that a modernization of the Marine Climatological Summaries Scheme (MCSS), originally established in 1963, had been initiated, and it endorsed the proposed activities as described at http://www.jcomm.info/MCSS-mod. In order to guide modernization efforts over the upcoming intersessional period, including exploring possibilities for interoperability, such as via the IMMA format, with the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS), the Commission requested the DMPA, through the ETMC, to undertake the following actions: (a) With the Ship Observations Team (SOT), to continue to develop and agree on detailed proposals for the future international marine data-flow, including Higher Quality Control Standard (HQCS), as well as questions of format and QC interoperability; (b) To continue to consider: (i) Making products more readily discoverable through product and services level metadata, and accessible through the use of modern web services technologies; (ii) Integration of oceanographic and ice climatologies together with marine-meteorological information; (c) Develop appropriate documents describing the modernization progress and amendments regarding the IMMT-III format and version V of Minimum Quality Control Standards to be proposed for the Manual on Marine-Meteorological Services and the Guide to Marine-Meteorological Services and to be implemented for all data collected as from 1 January 2011; (d) To undertake the modernization, to continue to implement the revised data management scheme and the end user product development, and continue to review the value and effectiveness of these modernization steps. 4.2 The proposal The modernization of the Marine Climatological Summaries Scheme (MCSS) will be fully integrated in to the new Marine Climate Data System (MCDS), and will be fully documented in the appropriate WMO and IOC Publications, e.g.: WMO No. 558 Manual on Marine Meteorological Services: Part I, Chapter 5 to be renamed to Marine Climate Data System, and corresponding annexes to be renamed, replaced, deleted, or new annexes added as needed; WMO No. 471 Guide to Marine Meteorological Services: Chapter 3 to be replaced and corresponding annexes to be renamed, replaced, deleted, or new annexes added as needed; New elements will be added into the MCDS to consider those climate requirements, which are not covered by the modernized MCSS, and in particular ocean data management as governed through the IODE. In line with the vision detailed in section 1, the MCDS will include the following elements: An integrated data-flow for the collection of marine-meteorological and oceanographic data and metadata, including real-time and delayed-mode data and metadata from in situ ocean observation platforms; Continued data rescue, and global sharing of historical records of marine-meteorological and oceanographic data archived worldwide; Quality Management, Higher Level Quality Control, bias correction, and comparison with satellite and met./ocean model gridded fields to be applied to all MCDS archived data; Archival of the relevant data and metadata made available to end users on a free and unrestricted basis managed by a network of WMO-IOC Centres for Marine-Meteorological and Oceanographic Climate Data (CMOC). Data will be discoverable through the WMO Information System (WIS) and the IOC Ocean Data Portal (ODP); Realisation and provision of state of the art marine climate and statistical products via a flexible and interactive user interface. Well-defined and documented data management structure for existing and new data within JCOMM. Much-improved timescales for data availability, in particular, data originating from the GTS to be available by defined timescales. The storage and accessibility of a comprehensive data/metadata historic guide to JCOMM data, including details of past data codes/formats (decodes, dates used, any updates made), metadata regarding whole datasets etc. An Implementation Plan has been developed to respond to the Strategy. The Implementation Plan focuses on sub-deliverables that can be easily achievable (e.g. VOS data-flow, former RNODC/DB and current SOC/DB integration, CMOC(s)). An updated Implementation Plan was agreed at ETMC-4. 4.3 Deliverables The proposal includes the following deliverables: Deliverable 1 - Data-flow Description: An integrated and well structured data-flow to include not only delayed-mode VOS data but other sources of marine-meteorological and oceanographic data for use in climatological applications. This deliverable includes (i) a modernized VOS data-flow; (ii) the contribution of RNODC/DB and SOC/DB to the MCDS; and (iii) the contribution of the various specialized Data Acquisition Centres (DACs) and Global Data Assembly Centres (GDACs) (GMBA, Argo, OceanSITES, IODE Projects such as GOSUD, GTSPP, GODAR etc.) to the MCDS. The management of ocean data is realized in cooperation and synergy with the IODE. Existing and relevant data systems are listed in Annex E of the complete draft MCDS strategy document (see JCOMM MR No. 90). Implemented through: GDACs, DACs Tasks: Define the data-flow template proposal, with details of generic roles and responsibilities. For all relevant data types use the data-flow template to display compliance with the proposed structure. Update relevant chapters of the WMO and IOC Publications, and relevant IOC Manuals and Guides to reflect new corresponding obligations of Members/Member States as well as guidance to them respectively. Target dates: 2014 (Step#1, DMVOS, RNODC/DB & SOC/DB), then (Step#2, other ocean data, e.g. GOSUD, OceanSITES, GLOSS, GTSPP, Argo) Deliverable 2 Quality Control Description: Update the Minimum Quality Control Standard (MQCS) for VOS data. Document quality control procedures used for other types of data, and then standardize, if needed, minimum QC procedures. Develop a Higher Level Quality Control for all types of appropriate marine-meteorological and oceanographic data. Implemented through: DACs, GDACs, CMOCs, and other partners (e.g. ICSU for the World Data System) Tasks: Propose an update of MQCS to JCOMM-4 (MQCS-7). Refine the Higher Level Quality Control (HLQC) proposal, and document it (e.g. as new JCOMM Technical Report). Update relevant chapters of the WMO and IOC Publication accordingly to reflect obligations of Members/Member States as well as guidance to them respectively. Update or create new IOC Manual & Guide if needed Target date: 2016 Deliverable 3 Value added marine climate data Description: The overall goal of the activity is to develop a set of individual marine reports that are adjusted (or corrected) in a manner that best represents our current state-of-the-art. This will include consideration of establishing interoperable in situ and satellite climatologies and products (e.g. SST data from GHRSST). This links naturally with the WMO Information System, and the development of interoperability arrangements with WIS through WIGOS. For example, the adjustments could include (but are not limited to) ship heating, Beaufort wind adjustments, height adjustment, adjustments for known instrument variations (e.g., bucket vs. intake SST), improved QA/QC procedures (e.g. incorrect platform ID vs. type). Implemented through: CMOCs, and other partners (e.g. ICSU for the World Data System) Tasks: Establish Pilot Project and Steering Team for value added ICOADS Run Pilot Project for creation of a value-added ICOADS version (e.g., bias corrected), and make recommendations Document procedures, and how the data should be interpreted through a new JCOMM Technical Report. Target date: 2014 (first step) Deliverable 4 Data Exchange Protocols Description: Agree on data collection and exchange protocols and formats (e.g. IMMA, netCDF) Implemented through: GDACs, CMOCs Tasks: TT-MCDS to investigate requirements and possible options for a data exchange format(s). Ensure selected format(s) is flexible enough to meet foreseeable future requirements If needed, propose new format(s) to JCOMM Develop software to convert historical formats into the new format(s) and make it freely available Update relevant chapters of the WMO and IOC Publications to reflect new preferred format(s). Target date: 2016 Deliverable 5 - Co-located data Description: Consideration of the use of co-located model field, reanalysis of historical data, and satellite data for use within the Higher Quality Control Standard (HQCS) for in situ data Implemented through: CMOCs Tasks: Propose an ad-hoc task team to investigate requirements and feasibility. Target date: 2016 Deliverable 6 - CMOC Description: Development of a global network of WMO-IOC Centres for Marine-meteorological and Oceanographic Climate Data (CMOCs) that are fully interoperable with the WMO Information System (WIS) and the IOC Ocean Data Portal (ODP), are compatible with, and contribute to the High Quality Global Data Management System for Climate (HQ-GDMSC) that is being developed by the WMO Commission for Climatology (CCl). A candidate CMOC will follow the procedures described in the appropriate WMO and IOC Publications, and contribute to WMO and IOC Applications for example by rescuing, collecting, processing, quality control, archiving, sharing, distributing, and mirroring worldwide marine-meteorological and oceanographic data and metadata according to procedures documented in the appropriate WMO and IOC Publications; advise Members/Member States internationally in response to enquiries regarding standards and best practices for example on the data rescue, collection, processing, quality control, archival, distribution, and mirroring of marine-meteorological and oceanographic data, metadata, and products, preferably by referring to the JCOMM/IODE Ocean Data Standards (and best practices) (pilot) project and its publications and/or the MCDS web site; make data sets, and corresponding metadata, within the confines of its scope available, and discoverable through the WIS and/or IODE ODP; must communicate and liaise closely (with meetings as required) within the network; particularly on the development and application of quality processes and procedures, and on progress with their defined tasks operate appropriate data processing and quality control procedures, and generate the required products within its scope; closely cooperate with the network of other CMOCs in the rescue, exchange, processing, and archival of marine-meteorological and oceanographic data and metadata, such that the set of data and products offered from the CMOC network is mutually consistent when accessed from any individual Centre; and should report, on an annual basis, to the JCOMM Management Committee through the DMCG on the services offered to Members/Member States and the activities carried out. JCOMM in turn should keep the Executive Councils of the WMO and the UNESCO/IOC Assembly informed on the status and activities of the CMOC network as a whole, and propose changes, as required. Implemented through: CMOC(s) Tasks: Agree on Terms of Reference for CMOC, governance and approval process for establishing new CMOCs, content of statement of compliance. Draft Recommendation to be submitted to JCOMM-4 for approval. Candidate CMOC(s) to submit statements of compliance. Candidate CMOCs to collaborate between themselves and share data. Agree on data exchange protocols and formats. Update relevant chapters of the WMO and IOC Publications, accordingly to reflect obligations of Members/Member States as well as guidance to them respectively. Target date: 2012, 2016, 2020, Deliverable 7 - Metadata Description: Integration of the ODAS Metadata Service (ODASMS) with the relevant data which can be realized through integrating the ODASMS into a CMOC. The storage and accessibility of a comprehensive metadata guide to JCOMM data (e.g. WMO Publication No. 47). Implemented through: CMOCs Tasks: Agree on metadata collection and exchange format(s). Investigate metadata rescue (e.g. buoy metadata) Members to submit metadata together with their data submissions through GDACs or CMOC(s) (if no DAC/GDAC available for collecting the type of data). Develop an easily accessible comprehensive metadata guide, including details of past data codes/formats (decodes, dates used, any updates made), metadata regarding whole datasets etc. CMOCs to include metadata management as part of their activities. Update relevant chapters of the WMO No. 558, and 471, and IOC Manuals and Guides accordingly to reflect obligations of Members/Member States as well as guidance to them respectively. Target date: Drifters and selected moorings (e.g. GMBA) 2014, ODAS 2016, Guide 2020 Deliverable 8 - Interoperability Description: Full interoperability of MCDS with the WIS and ODP Implemented through: GDACs, CMOC(s) Tasks: CMOC(s) to develop or maintain interoperability with the WIS and ODP. GDACs to develop interoperability with the WIS and ODP. CMOC(s) to possibly apply as WIS National Centres (NCs) or Data Collection and Production Centres (DCPCs). Harmonization of the MCDS functionalities with the WIS and the other IOC data systems Target date: 2014 Deliverable 9 - MCS Description: Marine Climate Summaries (MCS) Implemented through: TT-MCDS and ETMC (standards), and CMOCs (implementation) Tasks: Define roles and responsibilities for producing MCSs (e.g. CMOC) on a minimal requirement basis. Update relevant chapters of the WMO and IOC Publications (in particular WMO No. 558, and 471) accordingly to reflect obligations of Members/Member States as well as guidance to them respectively. Target date: 2016 5. Roles and responsibilities To develop the MCDS, an ETMC Task Team on MCDS is being established. Terms of Reference and membership of the Task Team are listed in Annex C of the complete draft MCDS strategy document (see JCOMM MR No. 90). The Task Team will be required to coordinate with appropriate WMO and IOC bodies, and with the Expert Team on Marine Climatology (ETMC), as well as the centres implementing specific functions of the MCDS in particular. Joint WMO-IOC Technical Commission for Oceanography and Marine Meteorology (JCOMM) JCOMM will be invited to approve the recommendations (technical regulations, establishment of specific components contributing to the MCDS, governance) passed to it by the MCDS Task Team through the Expert Team on Marine Climatology (ETMC), the Data Management Coordination Group (DMCG), and the Management Committee (MAN). Those recommendations will then be passed to the WMO and IOC Executive Bodies for approval. Progress will be reported regularly to the ETMC, DMCG, and MAN. The JCOMM Observations Programme Area (OPA), its Coordination Group (OCG), and its Observations Panels, in collaboration with CBS, will assist in the development of best practices and standards, and ensure that the flow of real-time and delayed-mode observations will eventually be provided through the MCDS, the WIS and partner ocean data systems. This includes collaborations with the Data Buoy Cooperation Panel (DBCP), the Ship Observations Team (SOT), the Global Sea Level Observing System (GLOSS), and the Ocean Sustained Interdisciplinary Timeseries Environment observation System (OceanSITES). JCOMM shall communicate on the benefits of the MCDS (e.g. through dedicated web pages, JCOMM Newsletter, communications during JCOMM meetings). JCOMM Associated Programmes Ocean Observations Programmes associated to JCOMM such as Argo, IOCs International Ocean Carbon Coordination Project (IOCCP), and GO-SHIP will be invited to contribute to the MCDS. IOC (of UNESCO) Committee for the International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange (IODE) The IODE Committee will assist in the development of MCDS, in particular for standards (see list in Annex D of the complete draft MCDS strategy document (see JCOMM MR No. 90)), documentation, and accreditation process, for example through the joint IODE-JCOMM Ocean Data Standards (ODS) development and accreditation process. The JCOMM-IODE Expert Team on Data Management Practices (ETDMP) will provide guidance for realizing interoperability of the MCDS with the Ocean Data Portal (ODP). The JCOMM-IODE Global Ocean Surface Underway Data Pilot Project (of IODE, JCOMM) (GOSUD) will be consulted, and invited to contribute its data to the MCDS. The JCOMM-IODE Global Temperature and Salinity Profile Programme (GTSPP) will be consulted, and invited to contribute its data to the MCDS. The IODE Global Oceanographic Data Archaeology and Rescue (GODAR) will be consulted, and invited to contribute to the MCDS IODE will assist to contribute ocean biological data of interest to climate application to the MCDS (e.g. Ocean Bio-Geographical Information System - OBIS). WMO Commission for Basic Systems (CBS) CBS is responsible, in particular, for the cooperation with Members, other technical commissions and relevant bodies in the development and operation of the required integrated data systems in response to requirements of all WMO Programmes and opportunities provided by technological developments. The development of the WIS is undertaken in the framework of the CBS. Interoperability with the WIS being a key deliverable of the activity, consultation with the CBS will be required as appropriate. WMO Commission for Climatology (CCl) A coordinated approach between JCOMM and the CCl to marine and environmental data and data management, including data rescue must be promoted as part of the MCDS developments. This includes collaborative development of required interoperability standards and systems for data exchange; collaboration on WIGOS, and GCOS/GOOS (to ensure best practices in observational systems serving the climate program); in developing climate indices and defining and monitoring extremes; and in capacity building and training. This can essentially be realized through linkages between the ETMC and the Open Panel of CCl Experts (OPACE) on Climate Data Management (OPACE-1), e.g. the Expert Team on Climate Database Management Systems (ET-CDBMS). High Quality Global Data Management System for Climate (HQ-GDMSC) WMO Members and IOC Member States In addition, building on existing systems, MCDS development will require coordination and contributions with/from WMO Members and IOC Member States, including (see also Table 1) these planned general roles, which in many cases are foreseen to initially simply harmonize existing activities into the new framework: Data Acquisition Centres (DACs): Centres receiving data from various JCOMM data sources in agreed formats in delayed-mode and/or real-time Delayed-mode DACs (DM-DAC) Receiving data from a specific data source in delayed-mode, applying agreed MQC, investigating problems when required and forwarding of data to the appropriate GDAC Real-time DACs (RT-DAC) Existing GTS Centres receiving data from real-time sources Global Data Assembly Centres (GDACs): Selected centres combining data of all streams, but typically of one specific platform type (e.g. ships vs. buoys) from their appropriate DACs. Their role is to establish a unique, complete dataset (including metadata), perform agreed quality checks and forward the data and metadata with flags to the CMOC(s) in agreed formats. Data from both, delayed-mode and real-time should be compared and linked. It is mandatory that the GDACs are registered as WIS DCPCs. JCOMM Centres for Marine-meteorological and Oceanographic Climate Data (CMOCs): All data (original and QCd) and metadata received from GDACs are forwarded to the suitable CMOC, which collectively will serve to make broader collections of JCOMM data widely available, integrating data from multiple platform types. CMOCs may act as a mirroring network of data stores, applying HQCS, making datasets available to the user interface and advising member/members states when appropriate (see CMOC Terms of Reference for further information). Data and metadata are stored in line with defined JCOMM standards to ensure data integrity and universal interoperability. JCOMM improved data access: Universal data access system for searching, downloading, displaying and analysis of JCOMM data and products. This interface (which may be largely based on a formalization of existing data access systems) provides a flexible tool with variable privileges for all users to manipulate the data. In particular, the tool must allow: Interactive searching by element, time, location, geographical feature, data type Fast and easy downloading into various codes and formats Interactive displays maps, tables allowing GIS layering Versatile analysis to generate and visualise standardised and bespoke climatological products and statistics in suitable forms ICOADS which is managed by the USA will be invited to contribute to the MCDS as a CMOC; The operators of the various ocean data centres, DACs and GDACs concerned: Canada (GTSPP, RNODC/DB) France (Argo GDAC, SOC/DB, GOSUD) USA (Argo GDAC, OceanSITEs, GTSPP, GOSUD) UK Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level (PSMSL) European projects such as SeaDataNet, and MyOcean The ODASMS which is operated by China will be invited to consider enhancing the service and integrating it within a CMOC; Other potential actors Table 1: Proposed MCDS roles of specialized centres.  EMBED Excel.Sheet.8  6. Data Policy and Software Licensing and Usage Rights Requirements All components of the MCDS must make all the data, metadata, and products falling within the scope of the MCDS timely, free and unrestricted available to the international community in a way consistent with: (a) WMO Resolution 40 (Cg-12) - WMO policy and practice for the exchange of meteorological and related data and products including guidelines on relationships in commercial meteorological activities; (b) Resolution IOC-XXII-6 - IOC Oceanographic Data Exchange Policy; CMOC must make all the data, metadata, and products falling within the scope of the CMOC network available to the international research community in a way consistent with WMO Resolution 40 (Cg-12) and IOC Resolution IOC-XXII-6. Where applicable software should also be made open and freely available. The data policy for the integrated products as well as the GFCS data policy which is currently under discussion must be followed also. 7. Quality Management The MCDS is planning to include appropriate Quality Management (QM) for all of its deliverables. By promoting standards, documenting them as part of appropriate WMO and IOC Publications, as well as documenting its procedures, the MCDS will ensure that the required data quality standards are met and sustained for all WMO and IOC programme requirements. The goal is to facilitate improved data management including collection of relevant delayed-mode data, data rescue, data processing, and quality control, value adding, archival, data exchange and data retrieval capabilities. The MCDS is therefore promoting the development and implementation of Quality Management Systems (QMS) for each of its components, in compliance with the WMO and IOC quality policies, including the WMO Quality Management Framework (QMF) and the IODE QMF. It is recommended to compile at the national level, regulatory documentation produced in a way consistent with the eight Quality Management Principles developed under ISO Technical Committee 176 (TC176): User / customers focus, Leadership, Involvement of people, Process approach, System approach to management, Continual improvements, Factual approach for decision making, and Mutually beneficial supplier relationships. This may lead in some instances to the certification of such QMS related to the relevant MCDS data and products. ISO 9001 certification will not be mandatory, as some of the meteorological and / or oceanographic centres contributing to the MCDS might wish to comply with other standards than ISO. 8. Capacity development The use of the IODE OceanTeacher and a dedicated MCDS website for sharing this documentation is something to be considered. In a way consistent with the WMO and IOC strategies for Capacity Building, training materials about MCDS will shared using modern technology such as e-learning, e.g through the IODE project office, and WMO Regional Training Centres. CMOCs can be a mechanism used for assisting developing countries in rescuing their data, and developing their own capacities for the management of ocean climate data. 9. Standards, protocols and formats If necessary, the MCDS will require the updating of existing standards and the development of new ones as described in the table in Annex C in cooperation with the JCOMM/IODE Ocean Data Standards (and best practices) (pilot). 10. Implementation plan The detailed initial implementation plan responding to this strategy, with proposed steps for each deliverable, actors and deadlines is provided in the ETMC-4 report. 11. Resources The table in Annex A of the complete draft MCDS strategy document (see JCOMM MR No. 90) provides some information on the preliminary resources required to develop and operate the future MCDS. _______________ ANNEX A Resources The table below provides some information on the resources required to develop and operate the future MCDS. Coordination of the overall activities will be made by email, but face to face meetings of experts will still be required although the financial resources required for the following activities cannot be estimated at this point. WMO and IOC Secretariats will strive to identify appropriate resources to be committed in support of these developments. This table will be refined as the implementation of the MCDS progresses. No.ActivityYear(s)Supported by (examples)CommentMCDS kick-off workshop, Nov./Dec. 20112011WMOETMC-4 Session & TT-MCDS-1, 20122012WMOSome other sources of funding to be found; or participants to attend self fundedTT MCDS workshop, 20142014TBDIn conjunction with ETMC-5 or other eventETMC-5 Session, 20142014WMOSome other sources of funding to be found; or participants to attend self fundedETMC-6 Session, 20162016TBDTT-MCDS workshop, 20182018TBDIn conjunction with ETMC-6 or other eventETMC-7 Session, 20182018TBDDeliverable 1 - Data-flow / DMVOS (Step 1)2012UK, GermanyDeliverable 1 - Data-flow / DMVOS (Step 2)2012-2016UK, GermanyDeliverable 1 Data-flow / RNODC/DB & SOC/DB2012Canada, FranceDeliverable 1 Data-flow / GDACs Argo 2012-2020France, USADeliverable 1 Data-flow / GDACs OceanSITES2012-2016France, USADeliverable 1 Data-flow / GDACs GOSUD2012-2016France, USADeliverable 1 Data-flow / GDACs GTSPP 2012-2020USA, CanadaDeliverable 1 Data-flow / GDACs GLOSS 2012-2016UK, USADeliverable 2 Quality Control2012-2016UK, GermanyDeliverable 3 Value added marine climate data2012-2020USADeliverable 4 Data Exchange Protocols2011-2016TBDDeliverable 5 Co-located data2012-2016UK, Germany, USADeliverable 6 CMOC / ICOADS2012USADeliverable 6 CMOC / Other ?2012-2020Members/Member StatesDeliverable 7 CMOC / China2012 2016ChinaODASMS to be integratedDeliverable 8 Interoperability2012-2014Members/Member States operating CMOCDeliverable 9 MCS2012-2016Members/Member States operating CMOC _______________ Annex B Terms of Reference and membership of the ETMC Task Team on the Marine Climate Data System (MCDS) The Task Team on the Marine Climate Data System (TT-MCDS) replaces (i) the Cross Cutting DMPA-OPA Task Team on Delayed-Mode VOS Data (TT-DMVOS), and (ii) the DMPA/ETMC Task Team on Marine-meteorological and Oceanographic Climatological Summaries (TT-MOCS). The Task Team shall work during the period 2011 to 2020 on the following tasks: Continue the work of the two TT-DMVOS and TT-MOCS Task Teams to realize the modernization of the Marine Climatological Summaries Scheme (MCSS); Propose a Vision for 2020 for the future Marine Climate Data System (MCDS) to ultimately replace the existing MCSS; Propose a Strategy for the realisation of the Vision, to be submitted to JCOMM Management Committee (MAN) through the Data Management Coordination Group (DMCG), taking into consideration the draft strategy that is provided as background document to JCOMM-4. Propose an Implementation Plan for the realisation of the Strategy to MAN through DMCG; Guide and follow the development of the MCDS according to the Implementation Plan, and if necessary propose adjustments to the Implementation Plan; Report regularly to the ETMC and ETDMP as appropriate; Develop a MCDS website and actively promote the MCDS within the marine community. Membership of the Task Team includes individuals from JCOMM and other partners (e.g. IODE, ICSU) with expertise in the field of marine-meteorological and oceanographic climate data: Nicola SCOTT (Co-Chairperson, and GCC UK) Gudrun ROSENHAGEN (Co-Chairperson, and GCC Germany) Sissy Iona (DMCG Chair, IODE Co-Chair) Shawn SMITH (SOT/SOOP) Eric FREEMAN (RM and VOSClim DAC) Elizabeth C. KENT (RM) Frits B. KOEK (RM) Hing-Yim MOK (RM) Scott WOODRUFF (RM) Mizuho HOSHIMOTO (RM) Heike HAAR (GCC Germany) Bruce SUMNER (Associated Member, HMEI) Joel HOFFMAN (SOC/DB) Sylvain de MARGERIE (RNODC/DB) Shaohua LIN (ODASMS) Loic Petit de la VILLEON (GOSUD) Charles SUN (GTSPP) Mukuria KIMANI (JCOMM DMCG, Kenya) Akihiro SETA Karsten SHEIN (membership to be reviewed) _______________ Annex C Marine Climate Data System (MCDS) Standards This table provides a list of standards required to operate the MCDS, and provides information on current versions, purpose and scope, where these standards are published, what MCDS components should be using them, responsible bodies for maintaining them, and target dates for the implementation of new versions. StandardsCurrent Version (date)DescriptionPublished inRelevant componentsBody responsibleTarget date for new version(s)MCDSn/aThis standards provides for the overall Technical Regulations of the MCDS, and its components.WMO 558, 471AllJCOMM2016, 2020IMMTIV (2009)The International Marine-Meteorological Tape (IMMT) format is used for the collection of delayed-mode VOS data, including appropriate observations, metadata, and quality control fields.WMO 558, 471GCCs, RMs, CMs, then DACs, GDACsJCOMM NOTEREF _Ref299713617 \* MERGEFORMAT 42012, 2016, 2020MQCSVI (2009)Minimum Quality Control Standard (MQCS) is used for the quality control of delayed-mode VOS data.WMO 558, 471GCCs, RMs, CMs, then DACs, GDACsJCOMM NOTEREF _Ref299713617 \* MERGEFORMAT 42012, 2016, 2020HQCSn/aThis standard provides for Higher Level Quality Control (HQCS) of appropriate delayed-mode marine-meteorological data.WMO 471GCCs, RMs, CMs, then GDACs, CMOCsJCOMM NOTEREF _Ref299713617 \* MERGEFORMAT 42012, 2016, 2020IMMAThe International Maritime Meteorological Archive (IMMA) data format is used for the archival and distribution of marine-meteorological and oceanographic data at ICOADS (present), and CMOC (future)WMO 471ICOADS, then CMOCUSA then JCOMM NOTEREF _Ref299713617 \* MERGEFORMAT 42016, 2020MCS(1963?)This provides for a standardization of Marine Climate Summaries (MCS) as produced by CMOC.WMO 471CMOCJCOMM NOTEREF _Ref299713617 \* MERGEFORMAT 42016, 2020ODAS metadata(1999)This standard provides for a format for the collection and exchange of Ocean Data Acquisition Systems (ODAS) metadataWMO 471CMOCJCOMM NOTEREF _Ref299713617 \* MERGEFORMAT 42016, 2020_______________ ANNEX D Acronyms CBS Commission for Basic Systems (WMO) CCl Commission for Climatology (WMO) Cg Congress (WMO) CLIMAR International Workshops on Advances in Marine Climatology (JCOMM) CM Contributing Member (MCSS) CMOC Centre for Marine-meteorological and Oceanographic Climate Data (JCOMM) DCPC (WIS) Data Collection and Production Centres ETMC Expert Team on Marine Climatology (JCOMM) DAC Data Acquisition Centre DBCP Data Buoy Cooperation Panel (JCOMM) DM Data Management DM Delayed-mode DMCG Data Management Coordination Group (JCOMM) DMPA Data Management Programme Area (JCOMM) DMVOS Delayed-Mode VOS Data ECV Essential Climate Variable ETDMP Expert Team on Data Management Practices (JCOMM/IODE) ETMC Expert Team on Marine Climatology (JCOMM) GCC Global Collecting Centre (MCSS) GCOS Global Climate Observing System (WMO-IOC-UNEP-ICSU) GDAC Global Data Assembly Centre GDP Global Drifter Programme GFCS Global Framework for Climate Services GHRSST Group for High Resolution SST GLOSS Global Sea Level Observing System (JCOMM) GMBA Global Moored Buoy Array GODAR Global Oceanographic Data Archaeology and Rescue (IODE) GOOS Global Ocean Observing System (IOC-WMO-UNEP-ICSU) GOSUD Global Ocean Surface Underway Data Pilot Project (of IODE, JCOMM) (JCOMM/IODE) GTS Global Telecommunication System (WMO) GTSPP Global Temperature and Salinity Profile Programme (JCOMM/IODE) HLQC Higher Level Quality Control HQCS Higher Quality Control Standard HQ-GDMSC High Quality Global Data Management System for Climate ICOADS International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (USA) ICSU International Council for Science IEC International Electrotechnical Commission IGOSS WMO-IOC Integrated Global Ocean Services System (replaced by JCOMM in 1999) IMMA International Maritime Meteorological Archive IMMT International Marine-Meteorological Tape IOC Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO IOCCP International Ocean Carbon Coordination Project (IOC) IODE International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange (IOC) ISO International Organization for Standardization IVAD ICOADS Value-Added Database JCOMM Joint WMO-IOC Technical Commission for Oceanography and Marine Meteorology MAN Management Committee (JCOMM) MARCDAT International Workshop on Advances in the Use of Historical Marine Climate Data (JCOMM) MCDS Marine Climate Data System MCS Marine Climate Summaries MCSS Marine Climatological Summaries Scheme NC (WIS) National Centre NCAR National Center for Atmospheric Research (USA) NMHS National Meteorological and Hydrological Service MQCS Minimum quality Control Standard NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (USA) NWP Numerical Weather Prediction OBIS Ocean Bio-Geographical Information System (IODE) OceanSITES OCEAN Sustained Interdisciplinary Timeseries Environment observation System OCG Observations Coordination Group (JCOMM) ODAS Ocean Data Acquisition Systems ODASMS ODAS Metadata Service (JCOMM) ODP Ocean Data Portal (IODE) OPA Observations Programme Area (JCOMM) OPACE Open Panel of CCl Experts QA Quality Assurance QC Quality Control QMF Quality Management Framework RA WMO Regional Association RC Receiving Centre RM Responsible Member (MCSS) RT Real-time RNODC Responsible Oceanographic Data Centre (IODE) RNODC/DB RNODC for Drifting Buoys RT-RC Real-time Receiving Centre SOC Specialized Oceanography Centre (JCOMM) SOC/DB SOC for Drifting Buoys SOT Ship Observations Team (JCOMM) SST Sea Surface Temperature ToR Terms of Reference TT-DMVOS Task Team on Delayed-Mode VOS Data (JCOMM) TT-MCDS Task Team on Marine Climate Data System (ETMC) TT-MOCS Task Team on Marine-meteorological & Oceanographic Climatological Summaries (ETMC) UNEP United Nations Environment Programme UNESCO United National Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization VOS Voluntary Observing Ship Scheme WIGOS WMO Integrated Global Observing System WIS WMO Information System WMO World Meteorological Organization (UN) APPENDIX 5 Updated MCDS Implementation Plan (as of 21st December 2012) No.Deliver- ableActionByLead or catalystDeadlineComments1Develop appropriate MCDS website and promotional material to make the system widely known within the marine communityETMCG. RosenhagenOngoing(taken from TT-DMVOS WP) Oct 12: GCCs developing MCDS logo 2Agree on ToR for the new TT-MCDS.TT-MCDSS. Woodruff08/2011Done3Organise MCDS preparatory workshop.ETMC, TT-DMVOS, SecretariatE. Charpentier11/2011Done4Propose draft Rec to JCOMM-4 on MCDS.ETMCS. Woodruff11/2011Done56Make proposal for Terms of Reference for CMOC, governance and approval process for establishing new CMOC, content of statement of compliance. Workshop MCDS, ETMCS. Woodruff11/2011Done66Germany and China submit Statements of Compliance and Commitment for CMOCsChina and GermanyG. Rosenhagen S. Lin02/2012Done76Germany and China to operate CMOC on a trial basisJCOMM-4G. Rosenhagen S. Lin05/2012Done86Canada and France to operate GDACs on a trial basisJCOMM-4S. de Margerie J. Rolland05/2012Done9Approve JCOMM-4 Recs regarding MCDS.JCOMM-4Co-Presidents05/2012Done102Propose update of MQCS (& IMMT) to JCOMM-4 (MQCS-7).GCCsN. Scott G. Rosenhagen05/2012Done and MQCS-7 now adopted114Propose a new ad hoc task team for Data Exchange Protocols (DEP*).ETDMPS. Belov201212Finalize relevant documentation to IODE-22: MCDS Strategy MCDS Implementation Plan CMOC Evaluation CriteriaETMC, DMCG, SecretariatP. Pissierssens12/201213The IOC Strategic Plan for Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange www.iode.org/strategySecretariatP. PissierssensJan 2013, then IODE-22141Define Terms of Reference for IODE GDACsIODEA. Troisi / S. IonaIODE-22 (for IODE GDACs)Started15IODE-22 to: Approve MCDS Strategy Review draft MCDS Implementation Plan Agree on CMOC Evaluation CriteriaIODE-22A. Troisi / S. Iona3/2013161Identify Centres already carrying out similar roles. Identify existing tasks at each Centre consistent with the MCDS structure and highlight any tasks not already being done.VOS: GCC / ETMC Buoy: DBCP / ETMC Ocean Data: ? DMCG / IODE Others:G. Rosenhagen / N. ScottMid-2013171Each data-type to create a work plan to make steps to introduce tasks and roles (if necessary) within routine processing to align with MCDS Structure. VOS: GCCs Buoy: ISDM, AOML, Meteo France Ocean Data: ? Others:G. Rosenhagen / N. ScottVOS: mid-2013 Buoy: mid- 2013 Ocean Data: ? Others:181Action individual data-type work plans (task 17) within agreed timescales.AllG. Rosenhagen / N. Scott (see data type work plans for details)196DMCG and JCOMM Management Committee to evaluate CMOC proposals from China and Germany, and seek approval of CMOCs China and Germany through fast track procedures (consultation of JCOMM and IODE in writing)DMCG, MANJCOMM Co-PresidentsSep. 2013206Other Candidates to submit Statement of Compliance for CMOC (e.g. ICOADS, etc) Candidate CMOCs E. Freeman2013More centres encouraged to apply.211Develop and refine dataflow proposal, with roles and responsibilities of the different actors.OCG to lead VOS: GCCs Buoy: ISDM, AOML, Meteo France Ocean Data: DMCG in coop with IODE Others:N. Scott / C. Clark2013 VOS: 11/2011 Buoy: 11/2011 Ocean Data: 2015 Others: Done (VOS) Done (Buoy)221Create dataflow diagrams to show compliance with proposed structure.DMCG to lead VOS: GCCs Buoy: ISDM, AOML, Meteo France Ocean Data: DMCG in coop with IODE Others:N. Scott / S. Iona2013 Done (VOS)232Document (in a standard way) current minimum quality controls standards used by existing centres across JCOMM and submit to ETMC.DACs (or potential DACs)G. Rosenhagen2013242Refine, document & test a Higher QC (HLQC) for use by all atmospheric JCOMM data types. Submit standard to ETDMP (for Ocean Data Standards process).DWDG. Rosenhagen2013254Investigate requirements and possible options for data exchange format(s) (for use across MCDS).TT-DEP* (inc CMOCs)S. Woodruff201326Compile required changes to WMO No. 558 and 471 for modernised VOS data flow, and draft JCOMM-4 Rec.ETMC, SecretariatN. Scott12/2013underway271Update relevant chapters of the relevant WMO/IOC Publications to reflect new structure for VOS Data. When possible provide a further update of the appointed roles and responsibilities of the different actors across the DAC/GDAC network (clearly aligning similarities and highlighting differences).VOS: GCC / ETMC N. Scott2013 284Agree on data collection and processing formats for VOS DataVOS: GCCs, RMS, CMsS. Woodruff2013 296Define how Centres will mirror data holdings.S. Woodruff, G. Rosenhagen, S. Iona N. Scott, E. Freeman, S. Lin E. Freeman2013306Develop synchronized data holdings with harmonised quality management.Candidate CMOC(s)E. Freeman2013, and ongoing316If successful evaluation, and approved by JCOMM and IODE, CMOCs China and Germany to be established as CMOCs by WMO and IOC Executive BodiesWMO & IOC ECsSecretariatMid-2014321Existing Centres mapped to MCDS roles to submit Statement of Compliance for a DAC/GDAC applicable to their relevant data platform to WMO/IOC (any missing DAC/GDAC roles can be applied for by any Program/Centre meeting the Capabilities & Functions for that role).DACs / GDACsN. Scott2014331Appointed DACs & GDACs regularly liaise with other MCDS Centres (and potential candidates) as part of the defined MCDS framework.DACs / GDACsN. ScottLate 2014, ongoing342Compare all minimum QCs submitted, highlight differences and recommend a MQC standard for MCSD general/future use. Submit standard to ETDMP (for Ocean Data Standards process).TT-MCDSG. Rosenhagen2014354Propose new data format(s) (if necessary) and/or define which formats are being used in the various areas of MCDS (for data collection & exchange).TT-DEP* (inc CMOCs)S. Woodruff2014365Propose & establish an ad-hoc task team for use of co-located model & satellite data (CMSD**) within HLQC.TT-MCDSG. Rosenhagen2014378CMOC to develop interoperability with the WIS and ODP, to ensure harmonisation of the MCDS functionalities with the WIS and ODP. CMOC sS. Belov2014 388GDACs to develop interoperability with the WIS and ODP, and possibly apply as WIS NCs or DCPCs. GDACs S. Belov2014 394Agree on data collection and processing formats for Buoy DataBuoy: ISDM, AOML, Meteo FranceS. Woodruff2014 404Agree on data collection and processing formats for Ocean DataOcean Data: ETDMPS. Woodruff2014 418If necessary, CMOCs to apply as WIS National Centres (NC) or Data Collection and Production Centres (DCPC)CMOCsH.Y. Mok2014422Update relevant (or create new if needed) WMO & IOC Publications with details of standardised HLQC.HLQC: ETMCN. Scott2014431Update relevant chapters of the relevant WMO/IOC Publications to reflect new structure for Buoy Data. When possible provide a further update of the appointed roles and responsibilities of the different actors across the DAC/GDAC network (clearly aligning similarities and highlighting differences).Buoy: DBCP / ETMC N. Scott2014 442Update relevant (or create new if needed) WMO & IOC Publications with details of standardised MCDS MQCMQC: ETMC N.Scott2015 451Update relevant chapters of the relevant WMO/IOC Publications to reflect new structure for Ocean Data. When possible provide a further update of the appointed roles and responsibilities of the different actors across the DAC/GDAC network (clearly aligning similarities and highlighting differences).Ocean Data: ETDMP N. Scott2015 463Establish Pilot Project & Steering Team for value-added ICOADS (IVAD).ETMCS. Woodruff2015Currently utilising the ICOADS partnership forum for discussion and planning of IVAD (Dec 12).474Develop software to convert historical formats to MCDS format(s) and make freely available.GDACs / CMOCsM. Hoshimoto2015484Agree on data collection and processing formats for Other Data TypesOthers data typesS. Woodruff2015494Update relevant chapters of WMO & IOC Publications to reflect the MCDS preferred formats.ETMCN. Scott2016505Investigate requirements and feasibility for possible use of co-located data in the new HLQC. Feedback findings to ETMC.TT-CMSD**G. Rosenhagen2016517Agree on metadata collection and exchange format(s). ODASMS, CMOC(s) S. Woodruff2016 527Members to submit metadata together with their data submissions through DACs, GDACs or CMOC(s). Members / Member StatesS. Woodruff2016, then ongoing 537CMOC(s) to include metadata management as part of their activities. CMOCsE. Freeman2016 547Investigate metadata rescue (e.g. for buoy metadata)CMOC(S)S. Woodruff2016557Update relevant chapters of the WMO and IOC Publications accordingly to reflect metadata obligations of Members/Member States as well as guidance to them respectively. TT-MCDS, ETMC, ETDMPN. Scott2016 569Agree on some minimum requirements for the production of MCS. CMOC, ETMC, ETDMP D. Berry2016 579Define roles and responsibilities for producing MCSs (e.g. CMOC). CMOC, ETMC, ETDMP D. Berry2016 589Update relevant chapters of the WMO and IOC Publications to reflect MCS obligations of Members/Member States as well as guidance to them respectively. CMOC, ETMC, ETDMP D. Berry2016 596Update relevant chapters of the WMO and IOC Publications to reflect obligations of CMOC Members/Member States as well as guidance to them respectively.TT-MCDS, ETMC, ETDMP N. Scott / E. Freeman2016601Update relevant chapters of the relevant WMO/IOC Publications to reflect new structure for Other MCDS Data Types. When possible provide a further update of the appointed roles and responsibilities of the different actors across the DAC/GDAC network (clearly aligning similarities and highlighting differences).Others:N. Scott201661Propose draft Rec to subsequent JCOMM Session on MCDS.ETMCN. ScottJCOMM-5: 201762Compile required changes to relevant WMO & IOC Publications for MCDS for submission to subsequent JCOMM and IODE Sessions.SecretariatE. CharpentierJCOMM-5: 201763Define Terms of Reference for DACs & GDACsETMC, ISDM, AOML, Meteo FranceN. ScottJCOMM-5:2017641Define and document the formal appointment and approval process for establishing DACs / GDACs, including template Statement of Compliance. ETMC, ISDM, AOML, Meteo FranceN. ScottJCOMM-5:2017Started652Once approved by JCOMM, HLQC to be used by all atmospheric GDACs.GDACsG. Rosenhagen2017 (after JCOMM-5)663Run Pilot Project for creation of IVAD (e.g. bias corrected) and make recommendations.PP Steering TeamS. Woodruff2020673Document procedures and detail how data within IVAD are to be interpreted (use a new JCOMM Technical Report).ETMCS. Woodruff2020687Develop a easily accessible comprehensive metadata guide including details of past date codes/formats (decodes, dates formats used, any updates made) and metadata regarding whole datasets etc.CMOC(s)S. Woodruff2020 ____________ APPENDIX 6 Evaluation Criteria for CMOCs Background JCOMM-4 adopted Resolution 2 with Annex 2 having to do with a Marine Climate Data System (MCDS) and with an entity called a CMOC. The Resolution required the development of accreditation criteria for new CMOCs and evaluation criteria for previously accredited CMOCs. This document provides these criteria. Questions regarding the background for the discussion and adoption of Resolution 2 should reference JCOMM documents, and subsequent documents from MCDS meetings. It is accepted that the criteria presented here are a first attempt to clarify how CMOCs will be assessed. The intention is to make the accreditation and evaluation processes as transparent as possible. It is recognized that the process laid out here will put additional burdens on staff who already volunteer activities to support the international data systems. Both the criteria and the process are likely to require alterations as experience is gained. Required changes will need the same formal approval process by JCOMM and IODE as these criteria undergo. Accreditation Process for a new CMOC The agency proposing to host a CMOC must follow the procedures listed here. They must prepare a document that clearly addresses all of the obligations (i.e. capabilities, functions and a commitment of a minimum time period of operation), capabilities and corresponding functions described in Annex 2 to Recommendation 2 of JCOMM-4. Explicitly, this should include descriptions of the proposed outcomes/outputs (services, products) and how are these contributing to WMO and IOC requirements for managing marine-meteorological and oceanographic climatological data. The proposing agency should also describe what their annual report will contain. To conduct an accreditation of a proposed CMOC, a committee will be formed of at least three members appointed by the JCOMM DMCG. Terms of Reference for the Accreditation Committee are found below. Further actions will proceed as described in Annex 3 to draft Recommendation 2 (JCOMM-4) Accreditation Criteria Annex 2 and 3 to Recommendation 2 of JCOMM-4 are quite extensive in describing the obligations, capabilities and functions for a CMOC. The following criteria have been devised to test these conditions. They are presented in the form of questions, for which a simple yes or no is possible. Generally, if there is uncertainty in achieving a yes response, the criterion should be judged as unmet. Does the scope of activities (rescuing, collecting, controlling quality, calibration and bias correction, processing, archiving, sharing, distributing and mirroring data, metadata and information, products and services) have any unnecessary overlaps with existing activities of an agency operating within the JCOMM data system, with activities of an IODE NODC, with the High Quality Global Data Management System for Climate, with an existing World Data System centre, or with some other well established data management activity? If so, is the added value of the overlap activity well explained and does it warrant the establishment of the CMOC? If the scope of activities is regional, is there evidence of support from Member/Member States from the region (e.g. expressions of support)? Does the proposal for the CMOC explain clearly how its activities will be coordinated with other relevant, existing systems (such as with well described procedures, letters of cooperation, expressions of support from major data providers)? Is the proposed CMOC activity well defined, scientifically sound (e.g. supported by a publication record), and does it fill a clearly articulated and real gap in formal WMO or IOC data management activities? Are the variables to be treated not GCOS ECVs? If they are ECVs, is the added value that the proposal brings to management of these variables sufficient to warrant the overlap and the creation of a CMOC? Are the processes for assessing and assigning quality indicators well documented and is this documentation easily available? Will the proposed procedures ensure that the quality within all of the CMOC data sets are internally consistent? Are there any restrictions on access to the data, metadata and information served by the proposed CMOC? If so, do these go against the spirit of free and unrestricted access? Are the infrastructure, experience, financial resources and assigned staff for the proposed CMOC sufficient to meet the planned operations? Interoperability means the data, metadata and information are widely visible and available through the WIS and/or ODP. Will this interoperability function be met by the proposed CMOC? Does the CMOC proposal clearly describe the data domains of its operations in type(s) of data, geographic, and temporal coverage? Are there any domain specific procedures to be applied by the proposed CMOC? If so, is their purpose (such as enhancing interoperability, ensuring data quality and consistency, improving access, improving coordination, or other functions) well described, useful and is documentation of these procedures easily available? Are the proposed choices for procedures, standards and best practices to be followed suitable and adequate for data quality and management? Where applicable do they use procedures of the Ocean Data Standards and Best Practices Catalogue? If not, will they propose a new standard or best practice for consideration? Is there a clear description of what the CMOC will undertake to mirror their processes, data and metadata? Is there evidence (e.g. a letter of agreement) of a cooperative arrangement with an existing CMOC or another established and ongoing data management system for this mirroring? Is the mirroring process sufficiently robust to be reliable and timely? Are the proposed methods of version control for data sufficient so that identical copies of data may be distinguished from near identical copies? Are the proposed methods of version control for metadata sufficient to distinguish different versions of metadata? Are the proposed methods of version control for processes sufficient so that data users can be certain about the processing steps through which data have passed? Annual Reporting and Performance indicators These are intended to be used to demonstrate that the CMOC is meeting its obligations and functions. The CMOC will report in writing to the chair of DMCG annually no later than 31 Jan of each year. The report can be structured in any way so long as the information listed here is all included. Other information that is helpful in informing on the operations of the CMOC in the past year is welcome. Reports should be limited to 20 pages or less. Provide statistics on the type and volume of data processed in the past year and compare this to previous years of operation. If reprocessing of data already received in a previous year is included in these statistics, provide an explanation of the reasons for the reprocessing. If CMOC operations have been changed to include new kinds of data, metadata and products or to exclude previously handled items, provide an explanation for the changes. Provide statistics on the type and volume of data, metadata and products actually served in the past year and compare this to previous years of operation. If there have been changes in serving operations, provide an explanation. Ensure that data and information served through ODP and WIS are clearly described. Describe the mirroring functions of the CMOC both for its own data and metadata and in support of another CMOC. Provide statistics to demonstrate the robustness and timeliness of the mirroring operations. Provide information to describe the coordination activities undertaken with other CMOCs, IODE NODCs, with the High Quality Global Data Management System for Climate, with an existing World Data System centre or with another established data management system. Describe any changes in infrastructure or staff in the past year. If one or more variables are GCOS ECVs, describe the coordination activities in cooperation with the data system handling the ECV and explain the value added operations provided by the CMOC for these variables. Provide an updated list of documentation for quality management, standards or best practices as practised at the CMOC. Highlight those produced or updated in the past year and describe how all documentation is made available. Has there been any noticeable changes in aspects (e.g. Quality, timeliness, new instrumentation, etc.) of the data received and processed in the past year compared to other years. If so, describe the change and explain the reason. Describe any actions taken as a result of this change. Have there been any changes in access restrictions to the data, metadata, products or services. If so, explain them. Provide statistics by type of data on the spacial and temporal coverage of the data managed by the CMOC during the past year and contrast these to previous years. Describe any changes in processing of data or information during the past year. Explain why these changes were made. Describe how the activities of this CMOC reflect common procedures employed by others in the CMOC network. Describe any interactions with other individuals or organizations where the CMOC responded with assistance or provided advice regarding standards and best practices (e.g. on data rescue, collection, processing, archival, and distribution of marine- meteorological and oceanographic data, metadata, and products) to Member/Member States. Provide, as appropriate, a list of citations, or statements from users that show usage of the CMOC operations, products or services. Provide statistics or descriptions of the mirroring process that demonstrates it is functioning as described in the original proposal for the CMOC. The Evaluation Review Process for an existing CMOC Annex 3 to draft Recommendation 2 (JCOMM-4) states that the performance of an existing CMOC will be reviewed once every 5 years by the DMCG. This review will be conducted by a committee of at least 3 members appointed by the DMCG. It may be necessary for one or more members of the review committee to visit the CMOC. In this case, it is expected that the CMOC will finance the visit. A review committee will be formed of at least three members appointed by the JCOMM DMCG. Terms of Reference for the Review Committee are found below. Further actions will proceed as described in Annex 3 to draft Recommendation 2 (JCOMM-4) 5 Year Review Criteria Is the objective of the CMOC or scope of activities (rescuing, collecting, processing, archiving, sharing, distributing and mirroring data, metadata and information, products and services) of the CMOC still relevant given any changes that may have taken place in the management of met-ocean data in the past 5 years? Is the coordination of CMOC activities with other CMOCs and existing systems functioning at a sufficient level? Has the CMOC been active in coordination activities and meetings in the CMOC network? Is the infrastructure and assigned staff continuing to support CMOC operations adequately? Have there been any improvements over the past 5 years to enhance operations? Is there any documented community support from groups outside the CMOC network for the operations of the CMOC? Have there been any changes in GCOS ECV designations that impact the operations of the CMOC? Does the CMOC continue to demonstrate added value to managing GCOS ECVs? Do the processes used for quality management continue to be sufficient? Has the CMOC provided written reports on or before 31 Jan of each year of its operation? Are there any changes to restrictions on access to the data, metadata and information, products or services? If so, do these go against the spirit of free and unrestricted access? Interoperability means the data, metadata and information are widely visible and available through the WIS and ODP. Is this interoperability function being met? Have other interoperability operations been established? Are the data domains still clearly described in type of data, geographic and temporal coverage? Do the data and information management procedures applied (such as enhancing interoperability, ensuring data quality and consistency, improving access, improving coordination, or other functions of a CMOC) continue to be well described and useful? Does the scope of activities have any overlaps with existing activities of IODE NODCs, with the High Quality Global Data Management System for Climate, with an existing World Data System centre or another well established data management activity? If so, is the added value of the overlap well described and warrants the continuing operations of the CMOC? Do the procedures, standards and best practices that are followed continue to be suitable and adequate for defining data quality and management? If the standards or best practices chosen at the time of accreditation or the last review were not part of the JCOMM Catalogue of Standards and Best Practices, has a proposal been made to the Catalogue to incorporate the new procedures? Does the mirroring arrangement with another CMOC, or another established and ongoing data management system continue to function in an appropriate, robust and timely manner? Is the documentation of the accreditation evaluation and annual reviews easily available? Are the quality processes and procedures of the existing CMOC appropriately in agreement with the rest of the CMOC network? Are the methods of version control for data, metadata, products and processes sufficient for a user to adequately distinguish differences between versions? _______________ Annex 1 of Annex VI Terms of Reference of the CMOC Accreditation Committee To conduct an accreditation of a candidate CMOC, an independent committee will be formed of at least three members appointed by the JCOMM DMCG. The Committee shall: Elect a chair; Review the document submitted by the CMOC candidate, with special attention to the accreditation criteria. The proposal will be judged against each of the criterion and will be scored as described in the document on establishing a CMOC. To receive accreditation, a proposal needs to satisfy the committee that all criteria are fully met; there must be unanimity among committee members; Decide what expressions of support and from which groups are appropriate for a proposal (criteria #2, #3). The rationale will be explained in the committee report; If required, designate someone to consult and/or undertake a visit of the candidate CMOC in order to (i) inform the candidate about possible elements to be clarified, and seek clarification, (ii) verify specific functions and capabilities of the candidate CMOC, (iii) negotiate needed changes to the proposal, and (iii) submit a report back to the committee with recommendations within the time period specified in Resolution 2 and its annexes; Prepare a written report of their evaluation that explains the results. In particular, if the proposal is deemed insufficient to pass one or more criteria, the committee will explain their reasons and may suggest a possible remedy. Submit the report to the DMCG and to the authors of the proposal. Upon request, provide copies of the proposal and evaluation report to any JCOMM or IODE member requesting it. The Chair of the Committee shall: Report the results of the evaluation to the DMCG. Membership: IODE Representative JCOMM Representative (WMO side) Other representative(s) as needed _______________ Annex 2 of Annex VI Terms of Reference of the Review Committee for an existing CMOC To conduct the review of an existing CMOC, an independent committee will be formed of at least three members appointed by the JCOMM DMCG. The Committee shall: Elect a chair; Review the annual reports from the CMOC under review. The reports will be used to evaluate if the CMOC is continuing to meet all of the criteria used in the original evaluation. If there have been changes in the accreditation criteria, these will also be used. As necessary, the committee may seek additional information from the CMOC on its activities. The committee may also wish to read the report of the accreditation committee and any previous CMOC reviews. All of these documents should be made available by the CMOC. If required, designate someone to consult and/or undertake a visit of the CMOC in order to (i) inform the CMOC about possible elements to be clarified, and seek clarification, (ii) verify specific functions and capabilities of the candidate CMOC, (iii) negotiate needed changes to the proposal, and (iv) submit a report back to the committee with recommendations within the time period specified in Resolution 2 and its annexes; Prepare a written report of their evaluation that explains the results. In particular, if the proposal is deemed insufficient to pass one or more criteria, the committee shall explain their reasons and may suggest a possible remedy. The committee may suggest enhancements (e.g. new or improved products) to operations of the CMOC though the CMOC is not obligated to implement these. Submit the report to the DMCG and to the authors of the proposal. Upon request, provide copies of the proposal and evaluation report to any JCOMM or IODE member requesting it. The Chair of the Committee shall: Report the results of the evaluation to the DMCG. Membership: IODE Representative JCOMM Representative (WMO side) Other representative(s) as needed APPENDIX 7 Proposed Terms of Reference of IODE Global Data Assembly Centres (IODE GDACs) To IODE Global Data Assembly Centres (IODE GDACs) shall: receive and assemble meteorological and/or oceanographic data (real or delayed-mode) and metadata from the appropriate data streams identify duplicates and if possible resolve by keeping the best copy of dataset; apply data processingquality control procedures according to the international standards amd methods provide feedback to the resource on data quality issues make data accessible through IODE/ODP make discovery metadata available to IODE/ODP forward data and metadata to the appropriate CMOC(s) in agreed format(s) within defined timescales contribute to WMO and IOC Applications by collecting and processing worldwide marine-meteorological and oceanographic data and metadata documented in appropriate WMO and IOC publications report to the IODE and JCOMM Committees on its data management status and activities [END] : Full text of the Resolution can be found at  HYPERLINK "http://www.wmo.int/pages/about/Resolution40_en.html" http://www.wmo.int/pages/about/Resolution40_en.html . The Resolution in particular states that as a fundamental principle of WMO, and in consonance with the expanding requirements for its scientific and technical expertise, WMO commits itself to broadening and enhancing the free and unrestricted (non-discriminatory and without charge) international exchange of meteorological and related data and products.  : Full text of the resolution can be found at  HYPERLINK "http://www.ioc-goos.org/ioc-xxii-6" http://www.ioc-goos.org/ioc-xxii-6 . The Resolution is particularly promoting the timely, free and unrestricted access to all data, associated metadata and products. :  HYPERLINK "http://www.iso.org/iso/iso9000-14000/understand/qmp.html" http://www.iso.org/iso/iso9000-14000/understand/qmp.html : Formats developed and recommended by the ETMC     IOC/IODE-XXII/23rev page  PAGE 74 IOC/IODE-XXII/23rev page  PAGE 13 IOC/IODE-XXII/23rev Page  PAGE 1 IOC/IODE-XXII/23rev page  PAGE 47 JCOMM MR No.  REF JCOMM_MR_NO \h \* MERGEFORMAT Error! 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"     "  )   (  20% - Accent1 20% - Accent2 20% - Accent3 20% - Accent4 20% - Accent5 20% - Accent6 40% - Accent1 40% - Accent2 40% - Accent3 40% - Accent4 40% - Accent5 40% - Accent6 60% - Accent1 60% - Accent2 60% - Accent3 60% - Accent4 60% - Accent5! 60% - Accent6 "Accent1 #Accent2 $Accent3 %Accent4 &Accent5 'Accent6(Bad) Calculation* Check Cell+,-./Explanatory Text 0Good1 Heading 12 Heading 23 Heading 34 Heading 4 5Input6 Linked Cell 7Neutral 8Note 9Output: ;Title <Total= Warning Text8dq:F3ffff̙̙3f3fff3f3f33333f33333\]Sheet1  ;" 9DACGDACCMOCSources Collect RT Collect DMCollect metadataxLong term archive Format data for DACs (e.g. IMMT)ECombine data, metadata, QC flags, co-located (specific platform type)!Mirror with other similar centres!Produce marine climate summaries GMarine Climate Data System (MCDS), roles of specialized centres (draft)Added value & bias correctionCurrent examplesMinimum QC (MQC)Produce co-located dataHigher Level QC (HQC)6Data types (specific platform types, all, value added)SOC/DBGCCsRNODC/DB Argo GDACsOceanSITES GDACsGTSPPGOSUDObservation platformFormat data for GDACCoriolis RT-RCsRT (GTS, netCDF)DM (IMMT, netCDF)_Metadata: JCOMMOPS, Pub47DM-DACs (e.g.CMs) 04/11/2011)Observation platform(s)GDP DAC ODASMSProduce data & metadataCommentNODCs and NCDCs (if applicable) Many obs. platforms"Many obs. Platforms" to be discussed and defined for the MCDS, noting that longstanding divisions of responsibility have been established, e.g. among the World Data Centres (WDCs) between Oceanography and Meteorology.>WDCsWOD/WOA ICOADS  DProbably NODC/NCDCs and WDCs (now operating within the new World Data System, WDS), provide internationally the most formal long-term archival, probably with national variations outside of the WDS though. In USA e.g. NOAA has a formal role and houses WDCs for Oceanography and Meteorology, respectively in its NODC and NCDC.RS2Format data (and metadata?) for specialized accessData (and metadata) rescueUFormat data (and metadata) for archival (e.g. IMMA) and for open access (e.g. netCDF)BCombine data, metadata, QC flags, co-located (many platform types).2@AProduce Discovery MetadataNODCs and NCDCs (if applicable)WDCsWOD/WOA ICOADS 7Many obs. platformss "Many obs. Platforms" to be discussed and defined for the MCDS, noting that longstanding divisions of responsibility have been established, e.g. among the World Data Centres (WDCs) between Oceanography and Meteorology.BCombine data, metadata, QC flags, co-located (many platform types)DProbably NODC/NCDCs and WDCs (now operating within the new World Data System, WDS), provide internationally the most formal long-term archival, probably with national variations outside of the WDS though. In USA e.g. NOAA has a formal role and houses WDCs for Oceanography and Meteorology, respectively in its NODC and NCDC.B R[<E @  dMbP?_*+%M\\ecodc1\ECOPR1?dXXLetter.HP LaserJet 4100 PCL 5e2xeKkA?Idcr`$ {EV k]V-3 &=!ŋ'f|}?ٛGH:Q]T?M@s2+նn ͅE{-YpG 2oC-(Jd|'C!hhvj߆i(Ccm浡S\ج0*&Qt+Շ$I~R⽐/$߉l?Rl!#PB!CXuk1l*ܯO[-ʼȏ;W3-''(w*7:6%Z7_.~/]l^:Eb[4]jǪ;˳ݫ&M^r {j+%} m>} $>} m}  } m } } } $ } m }         P>GMarine Climate Data System (MCDS), roles of specialized centres (draft)>>GGGGA 04/11/2011)AAGGGG@HBBBII?@BSources BDAC BGDAC BCMOCBBCommentBFCurrent examplesJRT (GTS, netCDF)JDM-DACs (e.g.CMs) JGCCs(JNODCs and NCDCs (if applicable) KLEFJDM (IMMT, netCDF)_JSOC/DBJRNODC/DB JWDCs KLEF"JMetadata: JCOMMOPS, Pub47JGDP DAC ODASMSJ Argo GDACs!JWOD/WOA ICOADS 7 KLE FJ$JCoriolis RT-RCsJOceanSITES GDACsJKLE FJJJGTSPPJKLE FJJ JGOSUD JKLE? D6Data types (specific platform types, all, value added) MObservation platform MObservation platform MObservation platform(s)" MMany obs. platformss  M N"Many obs. Platforms" to be discussed and defined for the MCDS, noting that longstanding divisions of responsibility have been established, e.g. among the World Data Centres (WDCs) between Oceanography and Meteorology. ? DProduce data & metadata Ox OOOOI? D Collect RT O Ox OOOI? 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