ࡱ > @ B ? L bjbjqq . e e L
$ $ $ $ 8 $ & 4 L L L L L ' ' ' j& l& l& l& l& l& l& $ ( * 0 & ' ' & L L & L L j& j& r " T # L r $ # V& & 0 & # + + # # b + & < ' , S ) ' ' ' & &
' ' ' & + ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' :
Actions made by National Institute of Geophysics in Morocco towards the establishment of a Tsunami early warning system
Morocco is exposed like the countries of the Iberian Peninsula Spain and Portugal to tsunami. This risk is clearly demonstrated by both historical data and numerical modelling studies. The high level of exposure and vulnerability along coasts, given the concentration of the population, industrial and tourism infrastructure, will result in devastating Tsunami impact. Proximity to tsunamigenic sources of Golf Cadiz on the Atlantic coast of the country leaves little time for an early warning. This imposes for an effective evacuation of the population the necessity of establishing an early warning system that could give an alert in less than twenty minutes. The Moroccan National Institute of Geophysics as an institution responsible for the National Seismic Monitoring and Alerting initiated some efforts in recent years on tsunami risk evaluation and in the accomplishments of some actions towards the implementation of an effective Tsunami early warning system. The Tsunami risk assessment was made in collaboration with the University of Lisbon. first steps towards the establishment of an Tsunami warning system was initiated in the framework of the Euro- Mediterranean NEAREST project in collaboration with neighbouring countries Portugal and Spain, mainly the sharing of seismic data in real time between the three countries. ING has also deployed in the Atlantic littoral a digital tide gauge transmitting data in real-time for monitoring sea level. This facility will be extended to three other gauges in the next 2 years and in a configuration minimizing the time of warning. Like seismic data, those of tide gauges network will be also shared in real time with Portugal and Spain for a regional sea level monitoring.
ext of Tsunami early warning system (TEWS) development at ING-CNRST
The high level of Tsunami Hazard on the Moroccan coasts, hazard knowledge well defined based on historical data and modeling studies.
the high level of exposure and vulnerability given the concentration of population, industrial and tourism infrastructures along coasts and lack of preparedness
the lack of any tsunami hazard mitigation strategies and resources.
the need for an early warning systems in the CNRST to complete the seismic monitoring and warning service provided to the authorities and population
Necessity of establishing at least a tsunami early warning system in a progressive way by deployment of real time tide gauge network beside the existing national seismic network and as part of an international cooperation
Perspectives of TEWS development
- Extension of the number of shared real time seismic stations between Morocco, Spain and Portugal ( End 2011)
2 - installation of two other digital real time tide gauges on the Moroccan Atlantic coast (2012)
3 - Installation of a fourth digital real-time tide gauge on the Mediterranean coast (2013)
4-Integration and real-time sharing of tide gauges data between Morocco, Spain and Portugal (starting 2012)
5-continuation of development within a framework of international cooperation
procedures for tsunami detecting and warning triggering (starting 2012)
6 - working for the establishment in the medium term and at a regional cooperation Oceanographic Observatory (DART ?)
y z
) 1 G J K S
"
*
@
L
k
r
4 5 ~ ̾ h0_o h\o 5\mH sH h0_o h0_o 5\mH sH h0_o hh 5\mH sH h0_o h# 5\mH sH "h0_o h# 5CJ \aJ mH sH "h0_o hh 5CJ \aJ mH sH h# 5B*\mH ph sH : z { | D v w
& F gdZ
& F gdZ
& F gdZ gdZ
& F gdZ $h^ha$gd\o $h^ha$gdh h^hgdZ D E v w m n 9 : J K L ôssssssas #hZ hZ 5B*\mH ph sH hZ hZ B*mH ph sH hZ hZ B*ph hZ hZ 5B*\ph hZ hZ B*ph hZ hZ 5B*\ph hZ hZ B*mH ph sH #hZ hZ 5B*\mH ph sH h& 5B*\mH ph sH h0_o h\o 5\mH sH h0_o h# 5\mH sH
n o : ; K L gdZ
, 1h . A!"#$% ^ 2 0 @ P ` p 2 ( 0 @ P ` p 0 @ P ` p 0 @ P ` p 0 @ P ` p 0 @ P ` p 0 @ P ` p 8 X V ~ _HmH nHsH tH @ ` @ N o r m a l CJ _HaJ mH sH tH : A : P o l i c e p a r d f a u t V i V T a b l e a u N o r m a l 4
l 4 a 2 k 2 A u c u n e l i s t e & h p s & & W h p s a t n PK ! [Content_Types].xmlj0Eжr(Iw},-j4 wP-t#bΙ{UTU^hd}㨫)*1P' ^W0)T9<l#$yi} ;~@(Hu* Dנz/0ǰ $ X3aZ,D0j~3߶b~i>3\`?/[G\!-Rk.sԻ..a濭? PK ! ֧ 6 _rels/.relsj0 }Q%v/C/} (h"O
= C?hv=Ʌ%[xp{۵_Pѣ<1H0ORBdJE4b$q_ 6LR7`0̞O,En7Lib/Se е PK ! ky theme/theme/themeManager.xml M
@}w7c(Ebˮ CAǠҟ7՛K
Y,
e.|,H ,lxɴIsQ}#Ր ֵ+!,^$j=GW)E+&
8 PK ! o Q theme/theme/theme1.xmlYOoE# F{oc'vGuرhF[xw;jf7 q7P %PEWz'^o^r/fIyk "mְaCR$'Mle"^T$}"OIsc.bUK@7fK˵Ri@v
9 Sx9 zgbilI 5BNe tYF? {C Kmf~%-bjҺe)Qo.m
y\=ZY4z'YyZp%+s2:Nb}ljeo@ߜ7:7 _/V.ހ"F9vhQ/ cζ+k _e
.b(b|> 4aE)c ¸㑠X3f/4/$}ASO1Čg߽| ztǣ` 9qW? }xՋUe ӧ@H8?Ͽo V7 CnCcPXŕV #L+6Pk.{*r7eqׂ*]GA$&Vpps
4$f.&e U8qۛP7tFsD$D!= ]w/cP$C:rihio6;Q*ȁB!aq!Yױ L_Oq Ukn
зk*Vw4vB*1eF8NDe{r B];~Bwߦq
fg&BJSc]9f걍+P "B {RU&l +pNjn5w O]a>-oK/vV[6ŦEvc@M.M,a0י!)NLiY]wpf
\}@U4p
vDB%JФ+{,l =
2f 3g ʥ(*ZSsLs*UЀ h[ʫp@` ޛx<]$# GZy ՍX17;>҇Vd_iTfX.x)t KG%M8m{c8cץ0 fWl|VuvSةj ȆB% f=/l+k `Gd<&*;4mg_R'A = ס
TՄѴ͔[+^ ,pVnul& [I<ЭRvU1)NO`% W`q"U(8w0
A 9Kä5
H eD eI2baC]WBT s߳ )SC?d:l]o{oY=1kyV VE8Vk+֜\80X4D) ?*|fL
u"РA@T_q64)kڬuV7st nj%;h9s9x,ڎ-45xx8?ǘoZN|t &$0Y PK !
ѐ ' theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsM
0wooӺ&݈Э5
6?$Q
,.aic21h:qm@RN;d`o7gK(M&$R(.1r'JЊT8V"AȻHu}|$b{ P8g/ ]QAsم(#L[ PK- ! [Content_Types].xmlPK- ! ֧ 6 + _rels/.relsPK- ! ky theme/theme/themeManager.xmlPK- ! o Q theme/theme/theme1.xmlPK- !
ѐ ' theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsPK ]
L
L
L 8 @ 0 (
B
S ? , , IP ^`OJ QJ o( n ^`OJ QJ o( n p p^p`OJ QJ o( n @ @ ^@ `OJ QJ o( n ^`OJ QJ o( n ^`OJ QJ o( n ^`OJ QJ o( n ^`OJ QJ o( n P P^P`OJ QJ o( n ^`OJ QJ o( n ^`OJ QJ o( n p p^p`OJ QJ o( n @ @ ^@ `OJ QJ o( n ^`OJ QJ o( n ^`OJ QJ o( n ^`OJ QJ o( n ^`OJ QJ o( n P P^P`OJ QJ o( n ^`OJ QJ o( n ^`OJ QJ o( n p p^p`OJ QJ o( n @ @ ^@ `OJ QJ o( n ^`OJ QJ o( n ^`OJ QJ o( n ^`OJ QJ o( n ^`OJ QJ o( n P P^P`OJ QJ o( n ^`OJ QJ o( n ^`OJ QJ o( n p p^p`OJ QJ o( n @ @ ^@ `OJ QJ o( n ^`OJ QJ o( n ^`OJ QJ o( n ^`OJ QJ o( n ^`OJ QJ o( n P P^P`OJ QJ o( n g2 >IP ^" MO Y`He\dQj*ؤfpvO :0g>lRRp6
-
9t TFhp~.nK,vжQVZ#-t ~R XN_t'f\FtL2S"U 0\f # V MD\f # V
:
:
= {-S OH[l :
?0\f # V 9\f # V i OH 0e#\f # V 6"m$t { ,,\f # V X- 4 <=5=K
EV6X- =K
EV6 xaLJed {-SxaL &Tys peb6"m$ Jedpeb d\f # V \f !j= Xki [l&T cs\f # V ys<=5 t {
:
%,|\f # V Z $W? W 0_o \o 17 # h & L
N
@ $ L
` @ U n k n o w n G * T i m e s N e w R o m a n 5 S y m b o l 3. * A r i a l ; W i n g d i n g s A C a m b r i a M a t h " q dFdF A A 24 F
F
2Q HX )? Z 2 ! x x w A c t i o n s m a d e b y N a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t e o f G e o p h y s i c s i n M o r o c c o t o w a r d s t h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t o f a T s u n a m i e a r l y w a r n i n g s y s t e m U T I L r i _ s a i d i Oh +'0 $ 4 @ L \ p |
x Actions made by National Institute of Geophysics in Morocco towards the establishment of a Tsunami early warning system UTIL Normal ri_saidi 2 Microsoft Office Word @ @ q@ q A ՜. +,0 d h p
D CNRST F
x Actions made by National Institute of Geophysics in Morocco towards the establishment of a Tsunami early warning system Titre
! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 : ; < = > A R o o t E n t r y F #rC D a t a
1 T a b l e
, W o r d D o c u m e n t . S u m m a r y I n f o r m a t i o n ( / D o c u m e n t S u m m a r y I n f o r m a t i o n 8 7 C o m p O b j y
F' Document Microsoft Office Word 97-2003
MSWordDoc Word.Document.8 9q