ࡱ> '` ZbjbjLULU c6.?.?ԛ$JFJFJFPFGd}h&H(NH(vHvHvHJ8K\OL0|||||||${~h|<_J"J<_<_|vHvH#|(f(f(f<_`vHvH|f<_|(f(fxzvHH *7JFc ny|||0}yd,zzLlRfW-[LLL||edLLL}<_<_<_<_Ddf/f/ Restricted distribution IOC-XXVI/3 prov. Pt.3 Paris,  DATE \@ "d MMMM yyyy" 1 July 2011 Original: English  INTERGOVERNMENTAL OCEANOGRAPHIC COMMISSION (of UNESCO) Twenty-sixth Session of the Assembly Paris, 27 June5 July 2011 DRAFT SUMMARY REPORT Part 3 (Agenda items 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5) 5. PREVENTION AND REDUCTION OF THE IMPACTS OF NATURAL HAZARDS [HLO 1] 5.1 WARNING AND MITIGATION SYSTEMS FOR OCEAN HAZARDS The Chair of the Working Group on Tsunamis and Other Ocean Hazards Related to Sea Level Warning and Mitigation Systems (TOWS-WG), DrSang-Kyung Byun, introduced this item, in accordance with Rule of Procedure 8.1(j). He briefly reported on the Fourth Meeting of the TOWS-WG (UNESCO, Paris, 2122 March 2011). His presentation focused on: (i) results delivered by the three Inter-ICG Task Teams established by IOC Resolution XXV-13, on Sea Level for Tsunami Purposes, on Disaster Management and Preparedness, and on Tsunami Watch Operations; (ii) the Data Buoy Cooperation Panel (DBCP) Technical Document 41, provided by the International Tsunameter Partnership on Ocean Data Buoy Vandalism; and (iii) the Compendium of Definitions and Terminology on Hazards, Disasters, Vulnerability and Risks in a Coastal Context (IOC/2011/TS/91). The debate and decisions on this item appears under 5.2, here below. 5.2 REGIONAL TSUNAMI WARNING SYSTEMS 5.2.1 IOCARIBE-EWS MsFrdriqueMartini (France), Vice-Chair of the Intergovernmental Coordination Group for the Tsunami and Other Coastal Hazards Warning System for the Caribbean and Adjacent Regions (ICG/CARIBEEWS), introduced the results of the Sixth Session of the ICG/CARIBEEWS (Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, 2629 April 2011). She informed the Assembly that the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC) continues to provide an interim tsunami warning service and guidance to the Caribbean region. The USA, on 1 February 2010, established the Caribbean Tsunami Warning Program, co-located with the Puerto Rico Seismic Network at the University of Puerto Rico at Mayagez. This is a first step in the U.S. phased contribution to the establishment of a Caribbean Tsunami Warning Centre (CTWC). She also reported that a successful CARIBEWAVE11 Exercise took place, with the participation of 34 countries and territories. Ms Martini reported that the ICG/CARIBE EWS at its Sixth Session, agreed to hold another CARIBEWAVE Exercise in 2013 and accepted the offer from Curao (Netherlands) to host its Seventh Session in 2012. The challenges facing the ICG/CARIBEEWS are: (i) the completion of the core sea-level network; (ii) the establishment of full data sharing for tsunami warning purposes; and (iii) an increasing community preparedness and training. 5.2.2 IOTWS The Chair of the Intergovernmental Coordination Group for the Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System (ICG/IOTWS), MrRick Bailey (Australia), introduced the results of the Eighth Session of the ICG/IOTWS (Melbourne, Australia, 36 May 2011). He reported on the progress made in the implementation of the three basic elements of the IOTWS: (i) risk assessment and reduction; (ii) detection, warning and dissemination; and (iii) awareness and response. He highlighted the importance of maintaining seismic and sea-level networks and noted the enhanced exchange of real-time data. He emphasised the role of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) at National Tsunami Warning Centres (NTWC) and Disaster Management Offices (DMO). He provided details of future plans for the IOTWS, including expansion of the role of the Jakarta Tsunami Information Centre (JTIC) to the wider Indian Ocean region and identified the need to review National Capacity Assessments, so as to monitor progress since 2004 and identify gaps. MrBailey recalled the Mentawai earthquake and tsunami that occurred in Indonesia on 25 October 2010, in which over 400 people died. Important lessons were learned from this and similar local source events, in which the first tsunami waves arrive within minutes of the earthquake. He provided an update on the development of the IOTWS Regional Tsunami Service Providers (RTSP) and summarized the products and services that have been developed, which are in accordance with the recommendations of the TOWS-WG Task Team on Tsunami Watch Operations. He gave details of the RTSP transition timetable, culminating in the IOWAVE11 Exercise on 12 October 2011, at which the RTSP service will become operational. He noted that the Interim Advisory Service provided by the Japan Meteorological Agency and the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center would continue in parallel to the RTSP service until the Ninth Session of the ICG/IOTWS, scheduled to take place in late 2012early 2013. The Chair ICG/IOTWS concluded by listing the main issues and challenges that the ICG/IOTWS needs to address, including: (i) improving community awareness and preparedness for local tsunamis; (ii) the impact of vandalism of detection and monitoring equipment on tsunami warning capacity; (iii) sustainability issues; (iv) coordinated education of the media; and (v) system performance monitoring. He acknowledged the progress that had been made in the development of the IOC Tsunami Unit website but considered that some further improvements could be made to enhance its usefulness. 5.2.3 NEAMTWS The Chair of the Intergovernmental Coordination Group for the Tsunami Early Warning and Mitigation System in the North-eastern Atlantic, the Mediterranean and Connected Seas (ICG/NEAMTWS), MrFranois Schindel, reported on recent developments in establishing the regional system and presented the decisions from the ICGs Seventh Session (Paris, 2325 November 2010). He particularly stressed the significant progress in the availability of real-time sea-level data in the region, as shown on the website for the IOC Sea-Level Station Monitoring Facility (http://www.ioc-sealevelmonitoring.org/). However, the lack of sufficient sea-level data from the southern Mediterranean remains a major concern for the completion of the tsunami and other sea-level-related hazards warning system for the region. He also mentioned the findings and recommendations of the workshop Tsunami hazard in the NEAM region a challenge for science and civil protection (Ispra, Italy, June 2011), and stressed the close coordination with the European Commission to incorporate civil protection agencies into the NEAMTWS. He informed the Assembly that the NEAMTIC project was funded by the European Commission and had started operation in January 2011. The upcoming communication test in September 2011 will include all the NEAM Member States that have nominated their Tsunami Warning Focal Point (TWFP). 5.2.4 PTWS The Vice-Chair of the Intergovernmental Coordination Group for the Pacific Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System (ICG/PTWS), MrTakeshi Koizumi, reported on the results of the Twenty-fourth Session of the ICG/PTWS (Beijing, China, 2427 May 2011) and the Workshop Looking Back, Looking Forward: Scientific, Technical and Operational Aspects of the Samoa 2009, Chile 2010 and Japan 2011 Tsunamis. The four recommendations adopted by the workshop were based on lessons learned from the three events, as well as the ICGs Medium-term Strategy (MTS). Mr Koizumi highlighted the fact that the ICG/PTWS had agreed to enhance the partnership between science and disaster management in the PTWS and had encouraged Member States to ensure strong institutional partnerships, with clear responsibilities among all stakeholders, in particular between National Tsunami Warming Centres (NTWCs) and Disaster Management Offices (DMOs). The Group also decided to conduct a PACWAVE11 Exercise on 910 November 2011 to evaluate the readiness to respond to a local/regional source tsunami and to test and enhance the understanding and the use of new PTWC experimental products currently under development. The ICG further decided to establish a sub-regional Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System for the South China Sea region within the framework of ICG/PTWS and accepted the offer of the Russian Federation to host its Twenty-fifth session in Vladivostok, Russian Federation, in 2013. The Assembly expressed deep condolences to countries affected by the tsunami events that had occurred during the biennium. The Assembly welcomed the TOWS-WGs Compendium of Terms and Definitions in Coastal Disaster Risk Reduction and recommended it to be updated periodically. The Assembly encouraged continued development of tsunami warning systems within a multi-hazard framework. The Assembly noted and welcomed the development of new tsunami advisory products in the IOTWS and PTWS. It encouraged the global harmonization of such products in accordance with the recommendations of the TOWS-WG. The Assembly noted the reports from the four ICGs and encouraged Member States to carry out the actions tabled therein. The Assembly stressed the importance of capacity development and improved public awareness and education material targeting a wide audience, including in the coastal tourism industry. The Assembly noted and welcomed the report of the Data Buoy Cooperation Panel and the International Tsunameter Partnership on Ocean Data Buoy Vandalism Incidence, Impact and Responses (DBCP Technical Document No.41). The United Kingdom suggested that the IOC become involved in the Conference on Submarine Cables for Ocean/Climate Monitoring and Disaster Warning: Science, Engineering, Business and Law, organized by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) (89 September 2011). Australia stated it would continue to support the ICG/IOTWS Secretariat in Perth (Australia). China stated it would host a working group meeting in late 2011 in support of the development of a South China Sea sub-regional tsunami warning system. The Assembly decided to improve the exchange of information and collaboration with the European Union in the development of the NEAMTWS. The Assembly adopted Resolution XXVI-(5.) on Data Buoy Vandalism: Incidence, Impact and Responses. The Assembly adopted Resolution XXVI-(5B) on Global Coordination of Early Warning and Mitigation Systems for Tsunamis and Other Sea-Level-Related Hazards. The following Member States and organizations chose to provide records of their plenary intervention on this agenda item for the Information Annex to the Summary Report: Australia, China, India, Japan, Republic of Korea, New Zealand, USA, IHO and WMO. 6. MITIGATION OF AND ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE AND VARIABILITY [HLO 2] 6.1 REPORT OF THE TENTH SESSION OF THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL COMMITTEE FOR THE GLOBAL OCEAN OBSERVING SYSTEM (I-GOOS) The Chair of the Intergovernmental Committee for GOOS (I-GOOS), Prof.Shaohua Lin, introduced this item, in accordance with Rule of Procedure 8.1(j). Her presentation focused on strengthening and streamlining GOOS governance. She reviewed GOOS activities during the intersessional period and highlighted the outcomes of the Tenth Session of I-GOOS (Paris, 20 June 2011). The Chair I-GOOS explained that the issue of strengthening and streamlining GOOS governance was rooted in requests from the Twenty-fifth Session of the Assembly and the Forty-third Session of the Executive Council, as well as several other recent reports. She reported on the intersessional deliberations on this issue in the I-GOOS Board and I-GOOS Committee in the light of the recommendations and reflections in documents IOC/INF-1185, IOC/INF-1273, IOC/INF-1284, and in the chapter The Future in the book Troubled Waters Ocean Sciences and Governance. I-GOOS-X recommended a Draft Resolution Strengthening and Streamlining GOOS to the Twenty-sixth Session of the IOC Assembly. Two additional presentations were given during this agenda item (GOOS Report, No187). MrJohn Gunn, Co-Chair of the post-OceanObs'09 Conference Working Group on an Integrated Framework for Sustained Ocean Observing introduced a vision of a collaborative systems approach to improving the capabilities and the societal benefit of sustained ocean observations. The Framework for Ocean Observing (IOC/INF-1284 and Executive Summary in document IOC-XXVI/2Annex8) describes a Framework that would guide the many ocean observing communities to establish the requirements for a sustained global observing system, the essential variables to be measured, building on existing structures, including those of GOOS, JCOMM, and IODE. John Gunn urged IOC Member States to adapt the structures of GOOS to better contribute to implementation of the Framework. MrStefan Rsner, a member of the German delegation to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), presented a political user's perspective on the need for GOOS, with particular emphasis on the involvement of GOOS with the UNFCCC through GCOS. The Assembly congratulated the I-GOOS Chair and the presenters for their clear and interesting presentations. The Assembly asserted the importance of the GOOS as a priority for the IOC. The Assembly noted that geographically balanced representation on the GOOS Steering Committee (GSC) should be assured. The Assembly emphasized the desirability of representation in the GSC of other IOC programmes, as well as of, inter alia, POGO, SCOR, GEOSS, JCOMM and IODE. The Assembly stressed the need for the GSC to report to both IOC Governing Bodies. DECISION 6.1: The Assembly adopted Resolution XXVI-(6.1). 6.2 JOINT TECHNICAL COMMISSION FOR OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE METEOROLOGY (WMOIOC) AND COOPERATION WITH WMO A Co-President of the Joint WMO-IOC Technical Commission for Oceanography and Marine Meteorology (JCOMM), Peter Dexter, introduced this item, in accordance with Rule of Procedure 8.1(j). JCOMM exists to assist national meteorological and oceanographic agencies to deliver on their governmental requirements to provide observations, data and services to users, and helps coordinate the work of IOC and WMO at the international level. In observations, JCOMM is coordinating implementation for GOOS and GCOS, providing technical coordination services to operators through the JCOMM in situ Observing Platform Support Centre (JCOMMOPS), and has developed a concept of Regional Marine Instrument Centres (RMICs). In data management, it works closely with IODE in developing real-time data systems, promoting standards and best practices, and training managers. In services, it is coordinating ocean forecast development, developing tools for disaster risk reduction, with a pilot project in storm surge and coastal inundation forecasting, and supporting the development of e-navigation and maritime safety services. It will contribute to the emerging Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS). JCOMM contributes to all High-level Objectives of the IOC, and will focus on implementing, maintaining and developing ocean observations, data management and services in the future, better engaging all Member States. The Assembly thanked Peter Dexter for his presentation, and congratulated JCOMM on its achievements. The Assembly supported the establishment of RMICs and welcomed the first two provided by China and the U.S.A. The Assembly expressed concern over the lack of extrabudgetary resources for the IOC and WMO to carry out a review of JCOMM, and urged Member States to provide these resources. The Assembly stressed the need for more timely publication of JCOMM guides and manuals. The Republic of Korea announced that it would host the Fourth Session of JCOMM (Yeosu, 2331 May 2012) with US$350,000 in support provided to the IOC through a Memorandum of Understanding and the UNESCO Fund-in-Trust. DECISION 6.2 The Assembly: (i) adopted Resolution XXVI-(6.2) on RMICs; (ii) requested the Executive Secretary, in conjunction with the Secretary-General of WMO and the JCOMM Co-Presidents, to continue efforts to conduct the proposed JCOMM review and, if possible, present some results to JCOMM at its fourth Session; and (iii) requested the Executive Secretary to ensure strong IOC participation in the Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS). 6.3 WMOIOCICSU WORLD CLIMATE RESEARCH PROGRAMME (WCRP): REPORTANDREVIEW DrVladimir Ryabinin, on behalf of the Director of the World Climate Research Programme, Dr Ghassem Asrar, presented this item, in accordance with Rule of Procedure 8.1(d) and by decision of the IOC Assembly at its Twenty-fifth Session (UNESCO, Paris, 1625 June 2009, Item 4.4.1.1). Dr Ryabinin reported on recent progress by the WCRP, in particular through CLIVAR, to improve knowledge and understanding of global and regional climate variability and change, and to develop improved numerical models for climate projections and ocean reanalysis for climate prediction. For example, the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report was based on climate projections made available to the community of climate scientists. He highlighted joint WCRPIOC work on regional sea-level change, and on preparations for the WCRP Open Science Conference (Denver, Co. USA, 2428 October 2011). The future focus of the WCRP will be on: the role of the ocean in the earth system, using observations and models to develop the science needed for sustainable development; regional, seasonal and decadal predictions; and capacity development enabling analysis of regional change in climate. Climate science is a foundation for effective adaptation and management of climate risks. Cooperation among IOC, WMO and ICSU is strong and the support is on a sustained basis at WMO and ICSU. The WCRP looks forward to the sustained support of IOC for all WCRP activities, with which they can fulfil their obligations to IOC and help the IOC in meeting its objectives. The Assembly thanked DrRyabinin for his summary and congratulated the WCRP on its achievements. The Assembly recognized that climate change is one of the most important problems the global community is now facing and noted the importance of research programmes in complementing ocean observation programmes. The Assembly stressed the need to give high priority to WCRP and reaffirmed IOCs commitment to continue as a co-sponsor of the WCRP at a level of US$125,000 per annum, ideally through Regular Programme budget. The Assembly stressed its view that reducing the IOC financial support to WCRP for the next biennium would send a confusing message to co-sponsors, would be inconsistent with the IOCs current position, and could weaken the IOCs influence on a strong oceanic component of WCRP. ICSU and WMO expressed their gratitude to the IOC for co-sponsoring the WCRP, which enabled an effective coordination of the wide spectrum of climate issues, and expressed their hope for continuous future IOC support. 6.4 PREPARATION FOR THE INTERNATIONAL POLAR DECADE The Head of the IOC Ocean Observations and Services Section, Keith Alverson, introduced this item on behalf of the Executive Secretary. The Executive Council at its Forty-fourth Session proposed, and the Assembly agreed, the addition of this item to the agenda of its present session, in accordance with Rule of Procedure 8.1(f). DrAlverson referred to the decisions of the IOC Assembly taken at its Twenty-fifth Session to support the Arctic Council's call for a follow-on International Polar Decade as well as the decision of the Sixteenth WMO Congress (Geneva, 16 May3 June 2011) to approve WMO participation in planning the International Polar Decade and invite other relevant international organizations and programmes to participate in the IPD consultative process. DrAlverson then provided a brief overview of some of the pressing oceanographic concerns in polar regions. He highlighted, in particular, ongoing ocean acidification and decline in the extent of summer Arctic sea ice and the effect of these climatic changes on marine ecosystems. He then showed the dramatic extent to which the Arctic and Southern Oceans currently suffer from major gaps in global oceanographic monitoring efforts, including those within GOOS, JCOMM and OBIS. He concluded with a brief overview of some of the specific challenges to filling these gaps, including financial, technical and political, that an IPD might usefully seek to overcome. Member States were broadly supportive of IOC involvement together with other relevant agencies, including the WMO, in the consultative process leading to the preparation of a concept document for an International Polar Decade. The Assembly emphasized the importance of including both Arctic and Southern Oceans in the consideration of a Polar Decade. Acknowledging the fact that some Member States had expressed some concern regarding the late addition of this item to the agenda, the Assembly agreed that IOC should participate in IPD planning, including preparation of a draft IPD concept document that would be submitted to the final International Polar Year scientific conference From Knowledge to Action (Montreal, 2227 April 2012). The Assembly expressed its satisfaction that it would thus have an opportunity to consider and comment on the IPD Concept Document. DECISION 6.4: The Assembly requested the Executive Secretary to: (i) cooperate with the WMO and other organizations in the preparation for the IPD; and (ii) arrange for IOC representation in a multi-agency steering group, which, when established, will lead the IPD consultative process and prepare a draft IPD Concept Document. The Assembly decided that the IPD Concept Document should be considered by the Executive Council at its Forty-fifth Session, with a view to determining modalities and the level of IOC participation in the initiative. 7. SAFEGUARDING THE HEALTH OF OCEAN ECOSYSTEMS 7.1 PROGRESS REPORT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE IOC OCEANOGRAPHIC DATA EXCHANGE POLICY AND POSSIBLE ADJUSTEMENTS The IODE Co-Chair, MrAriel Troisi, introduced this item. The IOC Oceanographic Data Exchange Policy was adopted by Resolution XXII-6 (2003). The Executive Council at its Forty-third Session, by Resolution ECXLIII.6 and, in accordance with Rule of Procedure 8.1(f), requested a report on the implementation of IODE and CTBTO data exchange policies, specifically with regard to the adequacy of the exchange of tsunami-related data types. Mr Troisi referred to the MoU signed between UNESCO and CTBTO in 2010 concerning the provision of seismic data from the CTBTO network for use in tsunami warning systems, and the fact that IOC national tsunami warning centres can be granted access to the CTBTO seismic network. Though IOC and CTBTO data policies are not fully equivalent, they share common principles which allow this arrangement to generally work satisfactorily. The IODE Co-Chair informed the Assembly that the question Has your country applied (in 2009 and/or 2010) the IOC Oceanographic Data Exchange Policy adopted as Resolution XXII-6 in 2003? was included in the IODE National Reports 20092010 on-line survey. Sixty-five (65) IODE NODCs responded to the question: 61% reported that they applied the Policy; 23% reported that they did not; and 16% could not provide an answer. Compared to the previous biennium, 20072008, this indicates a slight improvement (when 57% reported that they applied the Policy; 27% reported they did not; and 16% reported that they could not provide an answer). The IODE Committee, at its Twenty-first Session (Lige, Belgium, 2326 March 2011) instructed the Executive Secretary to contact Member States who had reported that they either do not apply the Policy, or could not provide information, to obtain more details. The survey will also be further fine-tuned to obtain more qualitative information on this topic. While noting the progress in its implementation, the Assembly called on all Member States to apply the IOC Oceanographic Data Exchange Policy. 7.2 REPORT ON THE TWENTY-FIRST SESSION OF THE INTERNATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC DATA EXCHANGE PROGRAMME (IODE-XXI) The IODE Co-Chair, MrAriel Troisi, introduced this item, in accordance with Rule of Procedure 8.1(j). The twenty-first Session of the IODE Committee was held in Lige, Belgium from 23 to 26 March 2011. It was preceded by the IODE 50th Anniversary International Conference (Lige, Belgium, 2122 March 2011) (see  HYPERLINK "http://www.iode.org/iode50" http://www.iode.org/iode50). The IODE Committee welcomed the success of the IOC Project Office for IODE (Ostend, Belgium), was informed that the Government of Flanders (Belgium) had offered to continue its support, and recommended that the Office be continued (Recommendation IODE-XXI.1). The Committee welcomed the increasing collaboration between IOC/IODE, other IOC programmes (HAB, MSP) and other organizations and programmes (e.g. SCOR, POGO, EUMETSAT, FAO, IAMSLIC). The Committee welcomed the initiative of India to establish an International Training Centre for Operational Oceanography, at INCOIS, Hyderabad, India, and called on the Assembly to accept the offer, noting that the proposed Centre will collaborate closely with IODEs OceanTeacher Academy. The Committee further noted the development of a new ICSU World Data System and considered the possible relationship with IODE. Considering that the IOC Strategic Plan for Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange (20082011) (IOC Manuals and Guides, 51 IOC/2009/MS/51; and Res. XXIV-9, 2007) will expire this year, the Committee established an intersessional working group with the objective of updating the Strategic Plan, for consideration by the IOC Executive Council at its Forty-fifth Session, in 2012. The Committee considered the work plans and budgets of its global and regional activities and adopted Recommendation IODE-XXI.7. The Committee elected Ms Sissy Iona (Greece) and Mr Ariel Troisi (Argentina) as IODE Co-Chairs for the next inter-sessional period. The Assembly congratulated Dr Sissy Iona (Greece) and Mr Ariel Troisi (Argentina) on their election as Co-Chairs of IODE, and expressed its appreciation to the outgoing Co-Chairs, Dr Malika Bel Hassen-Abid (Tunisia) and Mr Greg Reed (Australia), for their successful leadership of IODE during two inter-sessional periods. The Assembly congratulated IODE on its 50th anniversary and re-iterated the importance of IODE within IOC as the programme that underpins, through its data and information products and services, all other IOC programmes and activities and thus contributes considerably to allowing IOC to deliver on its mandate. The Assembly recognized that IODEs success was based upon its focus on responding to user needs and on building required capacity in Member States. The Assembly noted with appreciation the success of the IOC Project Office for IODE in Ostend, Belgium, which since its establishment in 2005, has developed into an excellent centre for training, meetings and conferences. The Assembly further welcomed the success of the OceanTeacher Academy project, managed at the Project Office, and called on Member States to actively make use of this training facility. The Assembly expressed its gratitude to the Government of Flanders (Belgium) for the considerable support provided to IODE through the IOC Project Office for IODE in Ostend, Belgium (and the Flanders Marine Institute), as well as through the FlandersUNESCO Trust Fund for Science, which supports ODINAFRICA and OceanTeacher. The Assembly stressed the importance of the IODE OceanDataPortal as a global user-focused distributed oceanographic data system and welcomed its linkages with other national, regional and international data systems. The Assembly encouraged all Member States to join the IODE OceanDataPortal. The Assembly stressed the importance of the global data archive service provided by ICSUs World Data Centre system and, noting ICSUs decision to transition to the new World Data System, called on IODE to closely collaborate with ICSU to ensure the continued secure and long-term archival of oceanographic data. The Assembly requested IODE to adjust the IOC Oceanographic Data Exchange Policy taking into account the new arrangements established by ICSU. The Assembly noted that the IOC Strategic Plan for Oceanographic Data and Information Management (20082011) was now due for revision and called on IODE to take the lead in this process. The Assembly noted that the ODINAFRICA Project is nearing the end of its fourth phase, supported mainly by the Government of Flanders (Belgium), and called on Member States to continue funding of this important regional initiative. The Assembly adopted Resolution XXVI-(7.2). 7.3 OCEAN BIOGEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (OBIS) The IODE Co-Chair, MrAriel Troisi, introduced the first part of this item at the request of the Executive Secretary, in accordance with Rule of Procedure 8.1(g). The Assembly, through Resolution XXV-4, decided to accept OBIS within the IODE programme and to start its integration on a schedule that ensures a smooth transition of OBIS into IOC as its responsibilities and funding under the CoML come to an end. Resolution XXV-4 further specified eight tasks to be implemented by the IOC Executive Secretary. The Assembly was informed of the status of implementation of the Resolution. DrEdward Vanden Berghe, interim Programme Specialist for OBIS, provided a presentation on OBIS. He recalled the objectives and accomplishments of OBIS, and the history of the discussions leading to the integration of OBIS within IOC under its IODE programme. OBIS was created as the data integration component of the Census of Marine Life (CoML); the CoML was a 10-year programme studying marine biodiversity. Two thousand seven hundred researchers, from 80 different countries, participated in the programme. The volume of data available through OBIS has grown to 31.4 million records, from 939 individual data sets, 120,000 different species (numbers as of 27 June 2011). OBIS is a global network of Regional, Thematic and Technical Nodes, coordinated by the International Secretariat (to be transformed in the IODE/OBIS Project Office) hosted by the Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences of Rutgers University, New Jersey, USA. DrVanden Berghe informed the Assembly about the support in the form of contributions to the IOC special account from Australia, Brazil, Canada and USA, and about the in-kind support from Belgium, India, USA and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. DrVanden Berghe reminded the Assembly of the continuous efforts by the OBIS Nodes managers and the OBIS Project Office to bring marine biodiversity data and issues to the attention of international organizations, and to set up collaborative ventures with international organizations, such as the Group on Earth Observations, the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, the International Seabed Authority, and UNEPs World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Many of the collaborative ventures of OBIS, mainly those dealing with open oceans, are through the Global Oceans Biodiversity Initiative, which is coordinated by the World Conservation Union (IUCN). The Twenty-first Session of the IODE Committee (Lige, Belgium, 2326 March 2011) adopted three recommendations relevant to OBIS, and documents required in accordance with Document IOC/INF-1193 were prepared. Belgium expressed its intention to expand its support to IODE to include OBIS. The Assembly welcomed the progress made with the integration of OBIS into IOC under the IODE Programme, as this integration will allow IODE to deal with biodiversity data, expanding its expertise in this very important area. Thanks to OBIS, IODE will be able to play a role in the synthesis of the information available on biodiversity in the oceans, and to assist in identifying gaps. The acceptance of OBIS in IOC gives OBIS the status of an intergovernmental activity which will boost the scientific contributions and publication of data through OBIS in Member States. The Assembly thanked Rutgers University, U.S.A., for their continuing support to OBIS in 2011. The Assembly, while noting the considerable financial and in-kind support already provided, stressed the need for continued support from Member States to ensure the long-term sustainability of OBIS, including its Project Office and activities. The Assembly reiterated the need for a professional position to manage IODE/OBIS and called on the UNESCO Director-General to create such a position at the earliest opportunity. The Assembly noted that not all Member States may currently have the capacity to fully participate in, and benefit from, OBIS, and requested IODE/OBIS to organize relevant capacity-development activities in the regions. DECISION 7.3: See Resolution XXVI-(7.2). 7.4 STATUS REPORT ON IOC ACTIVITIES IN RELATION TO OCEAN FERTILIZATION IOC Programme Specialist, HenrikEnevoldsen, introduced this item. He recalled that the IOC Executive Council, at its Forty-third Session, Paris, 816 June 2010, in accordance with Rule of Procedure 8.1(f), requested the Executive Secretary to report on ocean-fertilization-related activities at the present session of the IOC Assembly. The Executive Council, at its Forty-third Session, welcomed the responsiveness of the Secretariat to requests for scientific or technical information on ocean fertilization and agreed that the precautionary principle is fundamental to the regulation of ocean fertilization. However, the Executive Council was divided over whether and how the IOC should address legal aspects of ocean fertilization and deferred the consideration of this issue until the future of IOC/ABE-LOS has been decided. The Executive Council reasserted that the role of the Commission in ocean fertilization issues is to respond to requests for scientific or technical information and advice from relevant bodies or Member States. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) serves as the Secretariat for the 'Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter 1972', in short the 'London Convention', and its 1996 Protocol, the "London Protocol" (LC-LP). The Parties to both agreements have, through Resolution LC-LP.1 (2008) on the regulation of ocean fertilization, adopted on 31 October 2008, decided that given the present state of knowledge, ocean fertilization activities other than legitimate scientific research should not be allowed. The IOC is, by invitation from the Parties to the LC-LP, contributing to the development of a legal framework for regulation of ocean fertilization with a scientific summary on the state of knowledge of ocean fertilization and its effects. The summary was carried out jointly with the non-governmental Surface Ocean-Lower Atmosphere Study (SOLAS), which is sponsored by the ICSU International Geosphere Biosphere Programme, the Scientific Committee on Ocean Research, the World Climate Research Programme, and the International Commission on Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Pollution. The review involved experts from seven nations, discussions with Member States at the Executive Council in June 2010, a peer review, and circulation for comments by IOC Member States on the final draft. Results from 13 field-based iron-fertilization experiments, two phosphate-addition experiments, associated modelling studies and other relevant research were reviewed. The results are an IOC Scientific Summary for Policy Makers (IOC/BRO/2010/2), which was released in January 2011, and a fully referenced scientific summary for electronic publication by IOC and SOLAS later in 2011. The Assembly commended the quality of the IOC Scientific Summary for Policy Makers and recognized that the IOC has been fulfilling its role to help coordinate scientific input to policy-making. The Assembly recalled that the Executive Council, at its Forty-third Session, had deferred consideration of ocean fertilization under IOC/ABE-LOS until the future of the Advisory Body has been decided, and that the Executive Council had reasserted that the role of the Commission in ocean fertilization issues is to respond to requests for scientific or technical information and advice from relevant bodies or Member States. The Assembly concluded that the IOC should maintain a high level of awareness of ocean fertilization issues, and continue to provide scientific advice when requested. 7.5 PROGRESS REPORT OF THE NUTRIENT EXPORT FROM WATERSHEDS USER SCENARIO EVALUATION (NEWS2USE) The Co-Chair of the Steering Committee for NEWS2USE, Lex Bouwman, of the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency introduced this item. He recalled that the IOC Executive Council, at its Forty-first Session (24 June1 July 2008), called for the development of a work plan and a funding strategy for integrated coastal research through a dialogue between the Secretariat, GlobalNEWS, the GEOHABSSC and interested Member States and agencies. A work plan for an integrative activity at the intersection of IOC programmes related to nutrients, with focus on coastal eutrophication and the linking of nutrient sources to coastal ecosystem effects and management, was adopted by Resolution XXV-9. The Assembly had also established a Steering Committee for the integrative activity with the name Global Nutrient Export from Watersheds 2, User Scenario Evaluation (NEWS2USE), and requested the Steering Committee to finalize the work plan, including a stakeholder engagement phase to evaluate options for integrated coastal research related to nutrient pollution. The Assembly had requested that particular attention be paid to: (i) ensuring complementarity with the SCORLOICZ Working Group 132 on Land-based Nutrient Pollution and the Relationship to Harmful Algal Blooms in Coastal Marine Systems; (ii) the planned stakeholder workshop as a first next step; and (iii) broadening the evaluation of scientific tools required to meet the global, regional and local challenges of nutrient pollution in coastal and marine environments. The revised plan has been renamed to Nutrients and Coastal Impacts Research Programme (N-CIRP), as an integrative programme linking IOC and other international programmes. The revised plan is broadened to include not only coastal marine ecosystem effects, but also other issues, such as climate interactions with coastal nutrient loading and effects, consequences of ecosystem changes for tourism, and elements such as institutions and governance, and cross-cutting issues such as climate change impacts. The revised plan constitutes the IOC contribution to the Global Partnership on Nutrient Management (GPNM), which involves a wider group of stakeholders and is a global platform to steer dialogues and actions to promote effective nutrient management. GPNM partners include governments, policy-makers, scientists, government sectors, NGO's and UN agencies. A Joint UNEPIOC GEF Project Global foundations for reducing nutrient enrichment and oxygen depletion from land-based pollution, in support of Global Nutrient Cycle, with expected launch in 2011, has a science component designed to support the N-CIRP work plan, with a focus on global relationships between nutrient loading of coastal marine ecosystems, building on successes with Global NEWS, and with another component which aims to strengthen the GPNM. The Assembly welcomed the N-CIRP element already in progress within the GPNM framework. The Assembly endorsed the revised Plan (N-CIRP) as an integrative programme linking IOC and other international programmes and recalled Resolution XXV-9, by which it had decided to review progress at its Twenty-seventh Session, with a view to deciding on the continued development of the Programme and on the revision of the Terms of Reference, if necessary.     IOC-XXVI/3 prov. Pt.3 page  PAGE 16 IOC-XXVI/3 prov. Pt. 3 page  PAGE 17 IOC-XXVI/3 prov. 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