ࡱ>  !6bjbjVV Bj<<!.6 6 yyyyy| TZx].2 ٜۜۜۜۜۜۜ$ҟty!!!yy$$$!yyٜ$!ٜ$$p:S}#^Ŝ*0Zn;$.nny9>&$>>>i$.>>>Z!!!!n>>>>>>>>>6 ?:  Restricted distribution IOC/IPHAB-X/Inf.22 Agenda item 5, Panel 1 Paris, 5 April 2011 English only INTERGOVERNMENTAL OCEANOGRAPHIC COMMISSION (of UNESCO) Tenth Session of the IOC Intergovernmental Panel on Harmful Algal Blooms UNESCO Headquarters, Paris, 12-14 April 2011 IOC WORKING GROUP ON HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS FOR THE CARIBBEAN AND ADJACENT SEAS (ANCA-IOCARIBE) Inter-sessional Period Report and Work Plan 2011-2012 Submitted by Jos Luis Pea Manjarrez ANCA Chairperson April 2011 IOC-ANCA Group report for the X-IPHAB, April-2011 As referred in the document IOC/IPHAB-IX, during the last IX-IPHAB in 2009, there were proposed three regional workshops to address the HAB research priorities in the ANCA-IOCARIBE area,: (i) the Ciguatera phenomena, (ii) the Pyrodinium bahamense blooms and related phyto-toxins in the central Pacific, and (iii) the Gymnodinium catenatum blooms and related phyto-toxins. It was also recommended that the activities associated with HAB dispersion trough ballast water in the region must be also be addressed. Unfortunately none of these activities were conducted; the main problems associated to this inactivity were the lack of communication and the seeking of economic resources. Both aspects prevented the realization of these activities as a group. Furthermore the focal points of some countries with the intention of promoting the cohesion and group activity have remained in communication and have promoted the development of some activities: In September-2009, trough the intermediation of the chief-person of the group it was promoted the contact of the focal point from Guatemala, Leonel Carrillo, with Vera Trainer from PICES (North Pacific Marine Science Organization) group. This group offered their assistance to help interested individuals in Guatemala come together to learn sustainable techniques to ensure seafood safety. However, no communication has continued between the focal point of Guatemala and the ANCA-chairperson to know how these activities have progressed. The focal point from Barbados, Fabian Hinds, requested the support of the IOC and the ANCA group to develop specific training activities in that country. A three phase program was proposed: Phase 1; Sensitization workshop to facilitate a greater understanding of HAB events, a review of the draft HAB Response Plan, and a stronger relationship between ANCA, the University and the relevant government agencies from Barbados. Phase 2; Training in species identification and quantification, and Training in toxicity testing. Phase 3; Training in Data Management, and Training in Design of routine monitoring programmes. But the lack of resources prevented this activity with support from IOC. Colleagues Ernesto Mancera from Colombia, and Gustavo Arencibia from Cuba, with the support of Cesar Toro as Executive Secretary of IOCARIBE promoted the organization and development of a diploma on ciguatera as potential risk to public health in the Caribbean, the event scheduled to take place in San Andres Island, Colombia in November-December 2010, was later suspended by the poor response of the member countries of the region and the lack of budget. Similarly, the colleagues from Colombia and Cuba have promoted the edition of a popular book on ciguatera, making a first edition, but again the lack of funds has prevented a larger circulation. With the support of Monica Lion from the IOC-IEO Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae at Vigo, and Cesar Toro as Executive Secretary of IOCARIBE, it has been attempted to restore communication with the focal points of the countries of the region, but has not received the expected response (Annex I). One of the goals in the short term is that through the Executive Secretary of IOCARIBE, we will establish communication with the national representatives to the IOC, in order to ratify or propose new focal points of the countries in the region. The main idea is to revive the group and undertake activities that lead to the fulfillment of ANCA group objectives. In this sense, it is critical to ensure the effective interaction and communication between the national focal points, the Chair of the groups and the Executive Secretariat of IOCARIBE, as well as other HAB organizations involved in research on toxic algae and harmful algal blooms. As the seeking budget has been an important problem, it is proposed to the Panel that the IOC-HAB program trough the Executive Secretary must consider the strengthening of the ANCA group as a priority for the next period, and that a special budget must be considered to develop the activities of this regional group. PROPOSED WORK PLAN FOR THE NEXT INTER-SESSIONAL PERIOD (2011-2012). It is considered that the work plan for the next intercessional period (2011-2012) must be the action plan recommended in the last ANCA meeting held in San Andres Isla, Colombia in 2007, with some additional proposals as follows: There is a necessity for better understanding and prevention of cyanobacterial blooms in the region, and ANCA recommends that each country develop research programs to identify the main factors associated with cyanobacteria blooms in coastal areas. Each country is encouraged to develop oceanographic studies (CTD profiles, surface currents, general circulation patterns) and meteorological data in their relevant geographical areas and to promote an integrated physical and biological approach to understanding HAB events in the region. ANCA will work together with the FANSA group to develop the Latin American Portal on Harmful Algae (algasnocivas.net). ANCA strongly recommends that each country contributes to the development of the portal by sending information to the Portal Editors. It is recommended that the experts of the region collaborate with the national authorities in the region to maintain and improve the existing monitoring activities to provide a safeguard to public health and to minimize the impact of HABs. National/local authorities must be aware about the importance of monitoring programs for microalgae as well as for the environmental factors associated to their occurrences. Also, they should have knowledge of the presence of toxins on the marine products and the socioeconomic impact of HAB issues. Other intersessional activities that must be considered are the following: Promote the update of regional reports and information into HAEDAT and HAIS elements. It is necessary to motivate the national representatives to send their information. Also it is needed to define the strategies to consolidate periodic data submission and quality assurance of the data. Promote the HABMAP initiative in ANCA region which will allow the development of regional atlas of toxic species distribution. To look for funds to organize the three regional workshops to address the HAB research priorities in the area: (i) the Ciguatera phenomena needs special attention to improve the analytical methods for the detection of the toxins, and a non-expensive method is required in order to protect the public health of the region; (ii) the Pyrodinium bahamense blooms and related phyto-toxins in the central Pacific need to be focused in different scenarios (hydrology of the region, phyto-toxins monitoring and methodology, north-ward extension of this species); and (iii) the Gymnodinium catenatum blooms and related phyto-toxins needs to be addressed in order to standardize their analyses. It is strongly necessary that the HAB Program support the organization of a Regional training course on species identification, toxin chemistry and toxicology, design of monitoring, and management on Ciguatera in the Caribbean, October of 2011 is proposed in Mexico. To consider the invitation of Mexico to organize the V-ANCA meeting in October 2011, in a Mexican Caribbean city with the agenda proposed in annex II. Ensure effective interaction and communication with WESTPAC and IOC- Intergovernmental Panel on HAB, as well as other regional intergovernmental (NOWPAP, PEMSEA, PICES) and non-governmental (e.g., SCOR) organizations involved in research on toxic algae and harmful algal blooms; and ESTIMATION OF THE REQUESTED FUNDING FOR THE NEXT INTER-SESSIONAL PERIOD 2011 BUDGET ESTIMATES Experts Visit-------------------------------------------------- $ 4,000 V-ANCA meeting in Mexico ------------------------------ $ 8,000 Travel support-------------------------------------------------$ 12,000 2012 BUDGET ESTIMATES Experts Visit-------------------------------------------------- $ 8,000 Capacity enhancement------------------------------------ $ 34,000 Travel support------------------------------------------------ $ 25,000 ANNEX I ACTUALIZED LIST OF ACTIVE ANCA FOCAL POINTS BARBADOS Fabian Hinds Coastal Zone Management Unit Bay Street St. Michael BB 11156 Phone: (246)228-5950/51/52/ 233-8317 Cel: (246)256-6457 Fax: (246)228-5956 e-mail: HYPERLINK "mailto:fhinds@coastal.gov.bb"fhinds@coastal.gov.bb fhinds@hotmail.com COLOMBIA Jos Ernesto Mancera Pineda Universidad Nacional de Colombia Carrera 32 N 22-08 Sede del Caribe San Andrs Isla Phone: (57) 8 5133310 ext 12 Cel: 3153273898 Fax: (57) 8 5133310 ext 15 e-mail: HYPERLINK "mailto:emancera@hotmail.com"emancera@hotmail.com HYPERLINK "mailto:emancera@universia.net.co"emancera@universia.net.co HYPERLINK "mailto:jemancerap@unal.edu.co"jemancerap@unal.edu.co COSTA RICA Maribelle Vargas Montero Centro de Investigacin en Estructuras Microscpicas Ciudad de la Investigacin. Finca 2. C.P. 2160 San Pedro de Montes de Oca. Universidad de Costa Rica. San Jos, Costa Rica Phone: 506 3683620 Cel: 390-3594 Fax: 506 2073182 e-mail: HYPERLINK "mailto:maribelle.vargas@ucr.ac.cr"maribelle.vargas@ucr.ac.cr HYPERLINK "mailto:mvmontero@gmail.com"mvmontero@gmail.com CUBA Gustavo Arancibia Carballo Centro de Investigaciones Pesqueras (CIP) 5ta. AVE. y 248 Jaimanitas. C. Divisin Camaronicultura Phone: 53 7 - 209 71 07 Fax: 53 7 204 98 27 e-mail: HYPERLINK "mailto:garen04@gmail.com"garen04@gmail.com HYPERLINK "mailto:gustavo@cip.telemar.cu"gustavo@cip.telemar.cu MXICO Jos Luis Pea Manjarrez Centro de Estudios Tecnolgicos del Mar en Ensenada, B.C. Km. 6.5 Carretera Ensenada-Tijuana Cdigo Postal 22860. Ensenada, Baja California Phone: 01 (646) 1747166 Fax: 01 (646) 1744522-175 0545 e-mail: HYPERLINK "mailto:jopema01@yahoo.com.mx"jopema01@yahoo.com.mx HYPERLINK "mailto:jlpena@cicese.mx"jlpena@cicese.mx ANNEX II PROPOSED AGENDA FOR THE V-ANCA-IOCARIBE MEETING IN MEXICO (2011). To know the state of the HABs problem in each country. Discuss the monitoring programs for the detection of harmful phytoplankton species and marine phycotoxins in water, fishes and shellfishes. Analyze the possibilities to establish a cooperative work between researchers of the countries and other organizations. Discuss needs and institutional plans on publications and/or courses. Analyze the needs of increased capacity for the study of HAB in each country, both in human resources, infrastructure and equipment. Current state of the development of the Harmful Algae Information System (HAIS). Regional information incorporated into HAEDAT and analysis of the generated regional maps Look for alternative financial support from OEA, WHO, and other institutions/organizations, for the capacity building, the development of research projects and monitoring programs. Explore the possibility for the development of research proposals focused on science issues on Ciguatera and PSP, and their association with the environmental conditions. 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