ࡱ> 685 bjbjVV .,<<"""""66664j60~:$2."""===N""====k]y6R=m0=3 ="=0== : Project IOC-UNESCO /Governement of Flanders implemented by Dr V. Tilot (2004-2010) The first phase of this IOC-UNESCO project has been completed in 2006 with the production of two documents which propose a comprehensive baseline reference on the description of the environment and the structure of megafaunal assemblages in the abyssal nodule province in the Clarion and Clipperton Fracture Zone (CCFZ). These documents are published in IOC Technical Series 69 and entitled Biodiversity and distribution of the megafauna: Vol. 1 ecosystem of polymetallic nodules of the East Equatorial Pacific ocean, 134 pp + 4 annexes, Vol. 2 Annotated photographic atlas of the echinoderms of the Clarion Clipperton Fracture Zone, 86 pp +3 annexes, in English and in French versions, de la COI-UNESCO HYPERLINK "http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001495/149556f.pdf" http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001495/149556f.pdf  HYPERLINK "http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001495/149556e.pdf" http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001495/149556e.pdf which have been subject to communications at scientific symposiums. The second phase of the project produced in 2008-2010: - (i) an updated synthesis of the referential state of the megafaunal assemblages in an abyssal nodule province in the eastern equatorial Pacific, - (ii) a proposition of a conservation strategy of the ecosystem of polymetallic nodules in the Clarion Clipperton Fracture Zone, NE Pacific Ocean. This document presents a description of the status of present and needed knowledge for the conservation of the marine environment, options for a conservation strategy of the biodiversity and tools for the management of the natural resources of the CCFZ. - (iii) an electronic mail and a panel discussion organized at IOC-UNESCO (12 December 2008) with a large international pool of experts in deep sea affairs, science, industry, policy, management and conservation intergovernmental agencies (UN agencies, Law of the Sea, International Seabed Authority) over the documents (i), (ii). This pool of experts represents a link with the network of pioneer investors, international non governmental agencies (IUCN) and an international network concerned by high seas issues. - (iv) a final document produced after the panel discussion of international experts (iii) and entitled Biodiversity and distribution of faunal assemblages. Vol. 3 Options for the management and conservation of the nodule ecosystem in the Clarion Clipperton Fracture Zone: scientific, legal and institutional aspects. which has recently been published in IOC-UNESCO Technical Series 69 (2010).  HYPERLINK "http://www.ioc-unesco.org/index.php?option=com_oe&task=viewDocumentRecord&docID=6164" \t "_blank" http://www.ioc-unesco.org/index.php?option=com_oe&task=viewDocumentRecord&docID=6164 This third volume expresses the need for a broader strategy of conservation and management of the biodiversity and to define criteria and tools in ecologically meaningful ways that are practical to measure so that the effects of environmental degradation, remediation or conservation can be monitored. A network of Seabed Preservation Reference Areas is proposed on basis of the rationale for conservation of the biodiversity which combines IOC-UNESCO and ISBA/Kaplan/ Nodinaut studies. These proposed areas are representative of the main nodule and nodule-free facies and associated types of fauna described in the referential studies. A conservation strategy is based on the precautionary principle and is adaptive with the growing database on the region. A tridimensional concept could be replicated for the integrated conservation and management of the High Seas where multiple open seas activities occur. - (v) The Project IOC-UNESCO /Governement of Flanders concludes with a panel discussion organized at UNESCO on 10 November 2010 on the theme: Exploitable mineral resources (polymetallic nodules, cobalt-rich crusts, sulphids) in the abyssal and bathyal domains: options for the conservation and management of the biodiversity of associated ecosystems. The outputs of the panel discussion are the folowing : - Scientific note on The Biology, Ecology and Vulnerability of faunal communities of polymetallic nodule , hydrothermal polymetallic sulphids and cobalt-rich crusts ecosystems* - Scientific recommendations: Proposed scientific recommendations on options for the conservation and management of the biodiversity of ecosystems associated to exploitable mineral resources (polymetallic nodules, cobalt-rich crusts, sulphids) in abyssal and bathyal domains. These two documents*, ** will circulate among participants as drafts to complete before the panel discussion. Afterwise, the final drafts would then be transferred from the panel of scientists to the Deep Seabed Authority (ISBA) which has for mandate to establish and keep under periodic review environmental rules, regulations and procedures to ensure effective protection for the marine environment from harmful effects which may arise from activities in the Area. 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